{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/parsonsia/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "parsonsia"
  },
  "genus": "Parsonsia",
  "family": "Apocynaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/apocynaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 86,
  "documented_species": 22,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia affinis",
      "authorship": "Baill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264701",
      "slug": "parsonsia-affinis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia alboflavescens",
      "authorship": "(Dennst.) Mabb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264703",
      "slug": "parsonsia-alboflavescens",
      "photographs_found": 38,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-alboflavescens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia aneityensis",
      "authorship": "Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264706",
      "slug": "parsonsia-aneityensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia apiculata",
      "authorship": "(Bakh.f.) D.J.Middleton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264708",
      "slug": "parsonsia-apiculata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia appressa",
      "authorship": "D.J.Middleton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264710",
      "slug": "parsonsia-appressa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia bartlensis",
      "authorship": "J.B.Williams",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264714",
      "slug": "parsonsia-bartlensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia blakeana",
      "authorship": "J.B.Williams",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264718",
      "slug": "parsonsia-blakeana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia brachiata",
      "authorship": "Baill. ex Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264719",
      "slug": "parsonsia-brachiata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia brisbanensis",
      "authorship": "J.B.Williams",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264723",
      "slug": "parsonsia-brisbanensis",
      "photographs_found": 167,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-brisbanensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia brownii",
      "authorship": "(Britten) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264724",
      "slug": "parsonsia-brownii",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-brownii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia burnensis",
      "authorship": "Boerl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264726",
      "slug": "parsonsia-burnensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia capsularis",
      "authorship": "R.Br.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264729",
      "slug": "parsonsia-capsularis",
      "photographs_found": 122,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-capsularis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia catalpaecarpa",
      "authorship": "Baill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264737",
      "slug": "parsonsia-catalpaecarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia celebica",
      "authorship": "(Oliv.) Sleesen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264739",
      "slug": "parsonsia-celebica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia constricta",
      "authorship": "D.J.Middleton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264742",
      "slug": "parsonsia-constricta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia crebriflora",
      "authorship": "Baill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264745",
      "slug": "parsonsia-crebriflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia curvisepala",
      "authorship": "K.Schum.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264748",
      "slug": "parsonsia-curvisepala",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia densiflora",
      "authorship": "D.J.Middleton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264751",
      "slug": "parsonsia-densiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia densivestita",
      "authorship": "C.T.White",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264752",
      "slug": "parsonsia-densivestita",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia diaphanophlebia",
      "authorship": "F.Muell.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264754",
      "slug": "parsonsia-diaphanophlebia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia dorrigoensis",
      "authorship": "J.B.Williams",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264756",
      "slug": "parsonsia-dorrigoensis",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-dorrigoensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia edulis",
      "authorship": "(G.Benn.) Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264757",
      "slug": "parsonsia-edulis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia effusa",
      "authorship": "S.Moore",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264759",
      "slug": "parsonsia-effusa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia eucalyptophylla",
      "authorship": "F.Muell.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264763",
      "slug": "parsonsia-eucalyptophylla",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-eucalyptophylla/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia ferruginea",
      "authorship": "J.B.Williams",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264764",
      "slug": "parsonsia-ferruginea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia flavescens",
      "authorship": "Merr. & L.M.Perry",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264765",
      "slug": "parsonsia-flavescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia flexilis",
      "authorship": "Baill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264766",
      "slug": "parsonsia-flexilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia flexuosa",
      "authorship": "Baill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264767",
      "slug": "parsonsia-flexuosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia franchetii",
      "authorship": "Baill. ex Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264771",
      "slug": "parsonsia-franchetii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia fulva",
      "authorship": "S.T.Blake",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264773",
      "slug": "parsonsia-fulva",
      "photographs_found": 23,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-fulva/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia goniostemon",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264777",
      "slug": "parsonsia-goniostemon",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia grandiflora",
      "authorship": "D.J.Middleton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264778",
      "slug": "parsonsia-grandiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia grayana",
      "authorship": "J.B.Williams",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264779",
      "slug": "parsonsia-grayana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia hebetica",
      "authorship": "Markgr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264781",
      "slug": "parsonsia-hebetica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia heterophylla",
      "authorship": "A.Cunn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264784",
      "slug": "parsonsia-heterophylla",
      "photographs_found": 743,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-heterophylla/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia howeana",
      "authorship": "J.B.Williams",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264786",
      "slug": "parsonsia-howeana",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia inae",
      "authorship": "Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264788",
      "slug": "parsonsia-inae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia induplicata",
      "authorship": "F.Muell.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264789",
      "slug": "parsonsia-induplicata",
      "photographs_found": 37,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-induplicata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia kimberleyensis",
      "authorship": "J.B.Williams",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264795",
      "slug": "parsonsia-kimberleyensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia kroombitensis",
      "authorship": "J.B.Williams",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264797",
      "slug": "parsonsia-kroombitensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia laevis",
      "authorship": "(A.Gray) Markgr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264800",
      "slug": "parsonsia-laevis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia lanceolata",
      "authorship": "R.Br.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264804",
      "slug": "parsonsia-lanceolata",
      "photographs_found": 82,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-lanceolata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia langiana",
      "authorship": "F.Muell.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264805",
      "slug": "parsonsia-langiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia larcomensis",
      "authorship": "J.B.Williams",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264806",
      "slug": "parsonsia-larcomensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia largiflorens",
      "authorship": "(F.Muell. ex Benth.) S.T.Blake",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264807",
      "slug": "parsonsia-largiflorens",
      "photographs_found": 30,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-largiflorens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia lata",
      "authorship": "Markgr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264808",
      "slug": "parsonsia-lata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia latifolia",
      "authorship": "(Benth.) S.T.Blake",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264809",
      "slug": "parsonsia-latifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia laxiflora",
      "authorship": "Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264810",
      "slug": "parsonsia-laxiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia leichhardtii",
      "authorship": "F.Muell.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264811",
      "slug": "parsonsia-leichhardtii",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-leichhardtii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia lenticellata",
      "authorship": "C.T.White",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264812",
      "slug": "parsonsia-lenticellata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia lilacina",
      "authorship": "F.Muell.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264816",
      "slug": "parsonsia-lilacina",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-lilacina/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia longiflora",
      "authorship": "Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264818",
      "slug": "parsonsia-longiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia longiloba",
      "authorship": "D.J.Middleton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264819",
      "slug": "parsonsia-longiloba",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia longipetiolata",
      "authorship": "J.B.Williams",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264821",
      "slug": "parsonsia-longipetiolata",
      "photographs_found": 109,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-longipetiolata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia macrophylla",
      "authorship": "Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264824",
      "slug": "parsonsia-macrophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia marginata",
      "authorship": "Markgr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264827",
      "slug": "parsonsia-marginata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia novoguineensis",
      "authorship": "D.J.Middleton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264839",
      "slug": "parsonsia-novoguineensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia oligantha",
      "authorship": "(K.Schum.) D.J.Middleton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264844",
      "slug": "parsonsia-oligantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia pachycarpa",
      "authorship": "Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264846",
      "slug": "parsonsia-pachycarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia paulforsteri",
      "authorship": "J.B.Williams",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264851",
      "slug": "parsonsia-paulforsteri",
      "photographs_found": 38,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-paulforsteri/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia pedunculata",
      "authorship": "(Warb.) Markgr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264852",
      "slug": "parsonsia-pedunculata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia penangiana",
      "authorship": "King & Gamble",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264853",
      "slug": "parsonsia-penangiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia philippinensis",
      "authorship": "Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264854",
      "slug": "parsonsia-philippinensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia plaesiophylla",
      "authorship": "S.T.Blake",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264855",
      "slug": "parsonsia-plaesiophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia populifolia",
      "authorship": "Baill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264856",
      "slug": "parsonsia-populifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia praeruptis",
      "authorship": "Heads & de Lange",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264858",
      "slug": "parsonsia-praeruptis",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-praeruptis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia purpurascens",
      "authorship": "J.B.Williams",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264860",
      "slug": "parsonsia-purpurascens",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-purpurascens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia rotata",
      "authorship": "Maiden & Betche",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264867",
      "slug": "parsonsia-rotata",
      "photographs_found": 61,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-rotata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia rubra",
      "authorship": "Kaneh. & Hatus.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264869",
      "slug": "parsonsia-rubra",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia sanguinea",
      "authorship": "(Wernham) Markgr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264870",
      "slug": "parsonsia-sanguinea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia sankowskyana",
      "authorship": "J.B.Williams",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264875",
      "slug": "parsonsia-sankowskyana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia scabra",
      "authorship": "(Labill.) Markgr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264877",
      "slug": "parsonsia-scabra",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia schoddei",
      "authorship": "D.J.Middleton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264878",
      "slug": "parsonsia-schoddei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia smithii",
      "authorship": "Markgr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264880",
      "slug": "parsonsia-smithii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia straminea",
      "authorship": "(R.Br.) F.Muell.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264885",
      "slug": "parsonsia-straminea",
      "photographs_found": 492,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-straminea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia sundensis",
      "authorship": "D.J.Middleton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264888",
      "slug": "parsonsia-sundensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia tenuiflora",
      "authorship": "D.J.Middleton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264890",
      "slug": "parsonsia-tenuiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia tenuis",
      "authorship": "S.T.Blake",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264891",
      "slug": "parsonsia-tenuis",
      "photographs_found": 10,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-tenuis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia terminaliifolia",
      "authorship": "Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264892",
      "slug": "parsonsia-terminaliifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia vaccinioides",
      "authorship": "(Markgr.) Markgr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264895",
      "slug": "parsonsia-vaccinioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia velutina",
      "authorship": "R.Br.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264900",
      "slug": "parsonsia-velutina",
      "photographs_found": 151,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-velutina/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia ventricosa",
      "authorship": "F.Muell.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264901",
      "slug": "parsonsia-ventricosa",
      "photographs_found": 20,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parsonsia-ventricosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia warenensis",
      "authorship": "Kaneh. & Hatus.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264904",
      "slug": "parsonsia-warenensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia wildensis",
      "authorship": "J.B.Williams",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264905",
      "slug": "parsonsia-wildensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia wongabelensis",
      "authorship": "J.B.Williams",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264907",
      "slug": "parsonsia-wongabelensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parsonsia × heterocapsa",
      "authorship": "Allan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000264783",
      "slug": "parsonsia-heterocapsa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/parsonsia/"
  }
}