{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/parkinsonia/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "parkinsonia"
  },
  "genus": "Parkinsonia",
  "family": "Fabaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/fabaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 14,
  "documented_species": 7,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parkinsonia aculeata",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000170206",
      "slug": "parkinsonia-aculeata",
      "photographs_found": 2305,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parkinsonia-aculeata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parkinsonia africana",
      "authorship": "Sond.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000170217",
      "slug": "parkinsonia-africana",
      "photographs_found": 58,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parkinsonia-africana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parkinsonia anacantha",
      "authorship": "Brenan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000170228",
      "slug": "parkinsonia-anacantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parkinsonia andicola",
      "authorship": "(Griseb.) Varjão & Mansano",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001423885",
      "slug": "parkinsonia-andicola",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parkinsonia-andicola/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parkinsonia florida",
      "authorship": "(Benth. ex A.Gray) S.Watson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000181683",
      "slug": "parkinsonia-florida",
      "photographs_found": 1585,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parkinsonia-florida/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parkinsonia glauca",
      "authorship": "(Cav.) Varjão & Mansano",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001444055",
      "slug": "parkinsonia-glauca",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parkinsonia microphylla",
      "authorship": "Torr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000168353",
      "slug": "parkinsonia-microphylla",
      "photographs_found": 2433,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parkinsonia-microphylla/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parkinsonia peruviana",
      "authorship": "C.E.Hughes, Daza & Hawkins",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001272252",
      "slug": "parkinsonia-peruviana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parkinsonia praecox",
      "authorship": "(Ruiz & Pav.) Hawkins",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000193364",
      "slug": "parkinsonia-praecox",
      "photographs_found": 247,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parkinsonia-praecox/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parkinsonia raimondoi",
      "authorship": "Brenan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000170238",
      "slug": "parkinsonia-raimondoi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parkinsonia scioana",
      "authorship": "(Chiov.) Brenan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000170248",
      "slug": "parkinsonia-scioana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parkinsonia texana",
      "authorship": "(A.Gray) S.Watson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000174169",
      "slug": "parkinsonia-texana",
      "photographs_found": 28,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parkinsonia-texana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parkinsonia × carterae",
      "authorship": "Hawkins",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001268537",
      "slug": "parkinsonia-carterae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parkinsonia × sonorae",
      "authorship": "(Rose & I.M.Johnst.) J.E.Hawkins & Felger",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001423889",
      "slug": "parkinsonia-sonorae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/parkinsonia/"
  }
}