{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/paris/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "paris"
  },
  "genus": "Paris",
  "family": "Melanthiaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/melanthiaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 27,
  "documented_species": 8,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris bashanensis",
      "authorship": "F.T.Wang & Tang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714882",
      "slug": "paris-bashanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris caobangensis",
      "authorship": "Y.H.Ji, H.Li & Z.K.Zhou",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000809556",
      "slug": "paris-caobangensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris chinensis",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714925",
      "slug": "paris-chinensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris cronquistii",
      "authorship": "(Takht.) H.Li",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000724986",
      "slug": "paris-cronquistii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris delavayi",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714815",
      "slug": "paris-delavayi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris dunniana",
      "authorship": "H.Lév.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714911",
      "slug": "paris-dunniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris fargesii",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714893",
      "slug": "paris-fargesii",
      "photographs_found": 16,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/paris-fargesii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris forrestii",
      "authorship": "(Takht.) H.Li",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000724995",
      "slug": "paris-forrestii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris incompleta",
      "authorship": "M.Bieb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714826",
      "slug": "paris-incompleta",
      "photographs_found": 25,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/paris-incompleta/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris japonica",
      "authorship": "(Franch. & Sav.) Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714800",
      "slug": "paris-japonica",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/paris-japonica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris lancifolia",
      "authorship": "Hayata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714967",
      "slug": "paris-lancifolia",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/paris-lancifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris liana",
      "authorship": "Y.H.Ji",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000023974",
      "slug": "paris-liana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris luquanensis",
      "authorship": "H.Li",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000725227",
      "slug": "paris-luquanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris mairei",
      "authorship": "H.Lév.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715179",
      "slug": "paris-mairei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris marmorata",
      "authorship": "Stearn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715194",
      "slug": "paris-marmorata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris polyphylla",
      "authorship": "Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715243",
      "slug": "paris-polyphylla",
      "photographs_found": 77,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/paris-polyphylla/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris qiliangiana",
      "authorship": "H.Li, Jun Yang bis & Y.H.Wang",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000052245",
      "slug": "paris-qiliangiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris quadrifolia",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715208",
      "slug": "paris-quadrifolia",
      "photographs_found": 1506,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/paris-quadrifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris taiwanensis",
      "authorship": "S.S.Ying",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000023975",
      "slug": "paris-taiwanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris tetraphylla",
      "authorship": "A.Gray",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714996",
      "slug": "paris-tetraphylla",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/paris-tetraphylla/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris thibetica",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715007",
      "slug": "paris-thibetica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris vaniotii",
      "authorship": "H.Lév.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715027",
      "slug": "paris-vaniotii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris verticillata",
      "authorship": "M.Bieb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715037",
      "slug": "paris-verticillata",
      "photographs_found": 53,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/paris-verticillata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris vietnamensis",
      "authorship": "(Takht.) H.Li",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000725000",
      "slug": "paris-vietnamensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris xichouensis",
      "authorship": "(H.Li) Y.H.Ji, H.Li & Z.K.Zhou",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000809557",
      "slug": "paris-xichouensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris yanchii",
      "authorship": "H.Li, L.G.Lei & Y.M.Yang",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000044339",
      "slug": "paris-yanchii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paris yunnanensis",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714979",
      "slug": "paris-yunnanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/paris/"
  }
}