{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/parinari/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "parinari"
  },
  "genus": "Parinari",
  "family": "Chrysobalanaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/chrysobalanaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 40,
  "documented_species": 5,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari alvimii",
      "authorship": "Prance",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817892",
      "slug": "parinari-alvimii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari anamensis",
      "authorship": "Hance",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817702",
      "slug": "parinari-anamensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari argenteo-sericea",
      "authorship": "Kosterm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817891",
      "slug": "parinari-argenteo-sericea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari brachystachya",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817665",
      "slug": "parinari-brachystachya",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari brasiliensis",
      "authorship": "(Schott) Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817666",
      "slug": "parinari-brasiliensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari campestris",
      "authorship": "Aubl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817668",
      "slug": "parinari-campestris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari canarioides",
      "authorship": "Kosterm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817862",
      "slug": "parinari-canarioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari capensis",
      "authorship": "Harv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817669",
      "slug": "parinari-capensis",
      "photographs_found": 27,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parinari-capensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari cardiophylla",
      "authorship": "Ducke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817942",
      "slug": "parinari-cardiophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari chocoensis",
      "authorship": "Prance",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817889",
      "slug": "parinari-chocoensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari congensis",
      "authorship": "Didr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817673",
      "slug": "parinari-congensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari congolana",
      "authorship": "T.Durand & H.Durand",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817674",
      "slug": "parinari-congolana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari costata",
      "authorship": "(Korth.) Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817680",
      "slug": "parinari-costata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari curatellifolia",
      "authorship": "Planch. ex Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817683",
      "slug": "parinari-curatellifolia",
      "photographs_found": 35,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parinari-curatellifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari elmeri",
      "authorship": "Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817767",
      "slug": "parinari-elmeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari excelsa",
      "authorship": "Sabine",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817744",
      "slug": "parinari-excelsa",
      "photographs_found": 12,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parinari-excelsa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari gigantea",
      "authorship": "Kosterm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817886",
      "slug": "parinari-gigantea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari hypochrysea",
      "authorship": "Mildbr. ex Letouzey & F.White",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817870",
      "slug": "parinari-hypochrysea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari insularum",
      "authorship": "A.Gray",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000818029",
      "slug": "parinari-insularum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari klugii",
      "authorship": "Prance",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817883",
      "slug": "parinari-klugii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari littoralis",
      "authorship": "Prance",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817882",
      "slug": "parinari-littoralis",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parinari-littoralis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari maguirei",
      "authorship": "Prance",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817881",
      "slug": "parinari-maguirei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari metallica",
      "authorship": "Kosterm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817880",
      "slug": "parinari-metallica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari montana",
      "authorship": "Aubl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817750",
      "slug": "parinari-montana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari nonda",
      "authorship": "F.Muell. ex Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817756",
      "slug": "parinari-nonda",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parinari-nonda/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari oblongifolia",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817758",
      "slug": "parinari-oblongifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari obtusifolia",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817749",
      "slug": "parinari-obtusifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari occidentalis",
      "authorship": "Prance",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817878",
      "slug": "parinari-occidentalis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari pachyphylla",
      "authorship": "Rusby",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817715",
      "slug": "parinari-pachyphylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari papuana",
      "authorship": "C.T.White",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817900",
      "slug": "parinari-papuana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari parilis",
      "authorship": "J.F.Macbr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817893",
      "slug": "parinari-parilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari parva",
      "authorship": "Kosterm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817877",
      "slug": "parinari-parva",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari parvifolia",
      "authorship": "Sandwith",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817860",
      "slug": "parinari-parvifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari pohlii",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817722",
      "slug": "parinari-pohlii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari prancei",
      "authorship": "Kosterm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817718",
      "slug": "parinari-prancei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari rigida",
      "authorship": "Kosterm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817876",
      "slug": "parinari-rigida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari rodolphi",
      "authorship": "Huber",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817934",
      "slug": "parinari-rodolphi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari romeroi",
      "authorship": "Prance",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000817875",
      "slug": "parinari-romeroi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari sprucei",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000818046",
      "slug": "parinari-sprucei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parinari sumatrana",
      "authorship": "(Jack) Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000818062",
      "slug": "parinari-sumatrana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/parinari/"
  }
}