{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/parasenecio/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "parasenecio"
  },
  "genus": "Parasenecio",
  "family": "Asteraceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/asteraceae/",
  "accepted_species": 75,
  "documented_species": 4,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio adenostyloides",
      "authorship": "(Maxim.) H.Koyama",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000036279",
      "slug": "parasenecio-adenostyloides",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parasenecio-adenostyloides/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio ainsliaeiflorus",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000033873",
      "slug": "parasenecio-ainsliaeiflorus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio amagiensis",
      "authorship": "(Kitam.) H.Koyama",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000057269",
      "slug": "parasenecio-amagiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio ambiguus",
      "authorship": "(Ling) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000134112",
      "slug": "parasenecio-ambiguus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio auriculatus",
      "authorship": "(DC.) H.Koyama",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000039653",
      "slug": "parasenecio-auriculatus",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parasenecio-auriculatus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio begoniifolius",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000129439",
      "slug": "parasenecio-begoniifolius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio bulbiferoides",
      "authorship": "(Hand.-Mazz.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000078713",
      "slug": "parasenecio-bulbiferoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio chenopodiifolius",
      "authorship": "(DC.) Grierson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000095265",
      "slug": "parasenecio-chenopodiifolius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio chokaiensis",
      "authorship": "(Kudô) Kadota",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000032398",
      "slug": "parasenecio-chokaiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio chola",
      "authorship": "(W.W.Sm.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000025514",
      "slug": "parasenecio-chola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio cuneata",
      "authorship": null,
      "wfo": "wfo-1000040385",
      "slug": "parasenecio-cuneata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio cyclotus",
      "authorship": "(Bureau & Franch.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000028395",
      "slug": "parasenecio-cyclotus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio dasythyrsus",
      "authorship": "(Hand.-Mazz.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000117701",
      "slug": "parasenecio-dasythyrsus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio delphiniifolius",
      "authorship": "(Siebold & Zucc.) H.Koyama",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000020977",
      "slug": "parasenecio-delphiniifolius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio delphiniphyllus",
      "authorship": "(H.Lév.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000058862",
      "slug": "parasenecio-delphiniphyllus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio deltophyllus",
      "authorship": "(Maxim.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000070614",
      "slug": "parasenecio-deltophyllus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio farfarifolius",
      "authorship": "(Siebold & Zucc.) H.Koyama",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000116739",
      "slug": "parasenecio-farfarifolius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio firmus",
      "authorship": "(Kom.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000022437",
      "slug": "parasenecio-firmus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio forrestii",
      "authorship": "W.W.Sm. & J.Small",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000033698",
      "slug": "parasenecio-forrestii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio gansuensis",
      "authorship": "Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000008800",
      "slug": "parasenecio-gansuensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio hastatus",
      "authorship": "(L.) H.Koyama",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000064637",
      "slug": "parasenecio-hastatus",
      "photographs_found": 504,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parasenecio-hastatus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio hastiformis",
      "authorship": "Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000016002",
      "slug": "parasenecio-hastiformis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio hwangshanicus",
      "authorship": "(Ling) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000087499",
      "slug": "parasenecio-hwangshanicus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio ianthophyllus",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000031080",
      "slug": "parasenecio-ianthophyllus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio jiulongensis",
      "authorship": "Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000126525",
      "slug": "parasenecio-jiulongensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio kamtschaticus",
      "authorship": "(Maxim.) Kadota",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001331547",
      "slug": "parasenecio-kamtschaticus",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio kangxianensis",
      "authorship": "(Z.Ying Zhang & Y.H.Guo) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000081179",
      "slug": "parasenecio-kangxianensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio kiusiana",
      "authorship": "(Makino) H.Koyama",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000005128",
      "slug": "parasenecio-kiusiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio koidzumiana",
      "authorship": "(Kitam.) H.Koyama",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000040446",
      "slug": "parasenecio-koidzumiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio komarovianus",
      "authorship": "(Pojark.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000134336",
      "slug": "parasenecio-komarovianus",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio koualapensis",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000023168",
      "slug": "parasenecio-koualapensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio lancifolius",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000043831",
      "slug": "parasenecio-lancifolius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio latipes",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000116076",
      "slug": "parasenecio-latipes",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio leucocephalus",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000071527",
      "slug": "parasenecio-leucocephalus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio lidjiangensis",
      "authorship": "(Hand.-Mazz.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000026940",
      "slug": "parasenecio-lidjiangensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio longispicus",
      "authorship": "(Hand.-Mazz.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000072788",
      "slug": "parasenecio-longispicus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio maowenensis",
      "authorship": "Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000043556",
      "slug": "parasenecio-maowenensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio matsudai",
      "authorship": "(Kitam.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000040334",
      "slug": "parasenecio-matsudai",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio maximowicziana",
      "authorship": "(Nakai & F.Maek. ex Hara) H.Koyama",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000040367",
      "slug": "parasenecio-maximowicziana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio maximowiczianus",
      "authorship": "(Nakai & F.Maek. ex Hara) H.Koyama",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000062812",
      "slug": "parasenecio-maximowiczianus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio monanthus",
      "authorship": "(Diels) C.I Peng & S.W.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000063154",
      "slug": "parasenecio-monanthus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio morrisonensis",
      "authorship": "Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000005256",
      "slug": "parasenecio-morrisonensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio nikomontanus",
      "authorship": "(Matsum.) H.Koyama",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000024812",
      "slug": "parasenecio-nikomontanus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio nipponicus",
      "authorship": "(Miq.) H.Koyama",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000026776",
      "slug": "parasenecio-nipponicus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio nokoensis",
      "authorship": "(Masam. & Suzuki) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000016402",
      "slug": "parasenecio-nokoensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio otopteryx",
      "authorship": "(Hand.-Mazz.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000001081",
      "slug": "parasenecio-otopteryx",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio palmatisectus",
      "authorship": "(Jeffrey) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000086307",
      "slug": "parasenecio-palmatisectus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio peltifolius",
      "authorship": "(Makino) H.Koyama",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000037400",
      "slug": "parasenecio-peltifolius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio pentaloba",
      "authorship": "(Hand.-Mazz.) R.C.Srivast. & C.Jeffrey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000127566",
      "slug": "parasenecio-pentaloba",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio petasitoides",
      "authorship": "(H.Lév.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000025271",
      "slug": "parasenecio-petasitoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio phyllolepis",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000124685",
      "slug": "parasenecio-phyllolepis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio pilgerianus",
      "authorship": "(Diels) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000008515",
      "slug": "parasenecio-pilgerianus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio praetermissus",
      "authorship": "(Pojark.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000136069",
      "slug": "parasenecio-praetermissus",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parasenecio-praetermissus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio profundorum",
      "authorship": "(Dunn) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000086949",
      "slug": "parasenecio-profundorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio quinquelobus",
      "authorship": "(Wall. ex DC.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000036606",
      "slug": "parasenecio-quinquelobus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio roborowskii",
      "authorship": "(Maxim.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000047626",
      "slug": "parasenecio-roborowskii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio rockianus",
      "authorship": "(Hand.-Mazz.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000071511",
      "slug": "parasenecio-rockianus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio rubescens",
      "authorship": "(S.Moore) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000018605",
      "slug": "parasenecio-rubescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio rufipilis",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000089249",
      "slug": "parasenecio-rufipilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio shikokiana",
      "authorship": "(Makino) H.Koyama",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000040335",
      "slug": "parasenecio-shikokiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio shiroumensis",
      "authorship": "(Shizuo Ito & H.Koyama) H.Koyama",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000011241",
      "slug": "parasenecio-shiroumensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio sinicus",
      "authorship": "(Ling) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000084242",
      "slug": "parasenecio-sinicus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio souliei",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000008293",
      "slug": "parasenecio-souliei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio subglaber",
      "authorship": "(C.C.Chang) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000122864",
      "slug": "parasenecio-subglaber",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio taliensis",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000120546",
      "slug": "parasenecio-taliensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio tanake",
      "authorship": "(Franch. & Sav.) Kadota",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001331546",
      "slug": "parasenecio-tanake",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio tebakoensis",
      "authorship": "(Makino) H.Koyama",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000008285",
      "slug": "parasenecio-tebakoensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio tenianus",
      "authorship": "(Hand.-Mazz.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000008777",
      "slug": "parasenecio-tenianus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio tripteris",
      "authorship": "(Hand.-Mazz.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000083346",
      "slug": "parasenecio-tripteris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio tsinlingensis",
      "authorship": "(Hand.-Mazz.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000036955",
      "slug": "parasenecio-tsinlingensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio vespertilo",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000076606",
      "slug": "parasenecio-vespertilo",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio weiningensis",
      "authorship": "S.Z.He & H.Peng",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000093498",
      "slug": "parasenecio-weiningensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio xinjiashanensis",
      "authorship": "(Z.Ying Zhang & Y.H.Guo) Y.L.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000120322",
      "slug": "parasenecio-xinjiashanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio yakusimensis",
      "authorship": "(Masam.) H.Koyama",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000139364",
      "slug": "parasenecio-yakusimensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parasenecio yatabei",
      "authorship": "(Matsum. & Koidz.) H.Koyama",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000129999",
      "slug": "parasenecio-yatabei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/parasenecio/"
  }
}