{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/parapolystichum/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "parapolystichum"
  },
  "genus": "Parapolystichum",
  "family": "Dryopteridaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/dryopteridaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 30,
  "documented_species": 4,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum acuminatum",
      "authorship": "(Houlston) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343267",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-acuminatum",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parapolystichum-acuminatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum acutum",
      "authorship": "(Kuntze) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343268",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-acutum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum barterianum",
      "authorship": "(Hook.) Rouhan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343269",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-barterianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum boivinii",
      "authorship": "(Baker) Rouhan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343270",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-boivinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum calanthum",
      "authorship": "(Endl.) J.J.S.Gardner & Nagalingum",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001422067",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-calanthum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum confine",
      "authorship": "(C.Chr.) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343271",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-confine",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum coriaceosquamatum",
      "authorship": "(Rakotondr.) Rouhan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343272",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-coriaceosquamatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum currorii",
      "authorship": "(Mett. ex Kuhn) Rouhan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343273",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-currorii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum effusum",
      "authorship": "(Sw.) Ching",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001113661",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-effusum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum excultum",
      "authorship": "(Mett.) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343274",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-excultum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum fideleae",
      "authorship": "(Rakotondr.) Rouhan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343275",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-fideleae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum glabellum",
      "authorship": "(A.Cunn.) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343276",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-glabellum",
      "photographs_found": 337,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parapolystichum-glabellum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum grayi",
      "authorship": "(D.L.Jones) J.J.S.Gardner & Nagalingum",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001422068",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-grayi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum hornei",
      "authorship": "(Baker) Rouhan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343277",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-hornei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum kermadecense",
      "authorship": "(Perrie & Brownsey) Perrie & L.D.Sheph.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001422069",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-kermadecense",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum manongarivense",
      "authorship": "(Rakotondr.) Rouhan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343278",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-manongarivense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum microsorum",
      "authorship": "(Endl.) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343279",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-microsorum",
      "photographs_found": 129,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parapolystichum-microsorum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum munitum",
      "authorship": "(Mett.) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343280",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-munitum",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parapolystichum-munitum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum nigritianum",
      "authorship": "(Baker) Rouhan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343281",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-nigritianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum novoguineense",
      "authorship": "(Holttum) Sundue & Testo",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001346986",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-novoguineense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum pacificum",
      "authorship": "(Tindale) J.J.S.Gardner & Nagalingum",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001422070",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-pacificum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum perrierianum",
      "authorship": "(C.Chr.) Rouhan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343282",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-perrierianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum pseudoperrierianum",
      "authorship": "(Tardieu) Rouhan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343283",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-pseudoperrierianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum rufescens",
      "authorship": "(Blume) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343284",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-rufescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum smithianum",
      "authorship": "(Tindale) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343285",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-smithianum",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum subsimile",
      "authorship": "(Hook.) Rouhan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343286",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-subsimile",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum tinarooense",
      "authorship": "(Tindale) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343287",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-tinarooense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum villosissimum",
      "authorship": "C.Sánchez & Labiak",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000033586",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-villosissimum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum vogelii",
      "authorship": "(Hook.) Rouhan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343288",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-vogelii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parapolystichum windsorense",
      "authorship": "(D.L.Jones & B.Gray) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343289",
      "slug": "parapolystichum-windsorense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/parapolystichum/"
  }
}