{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/papaver/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "papaver"
  },
  "genus": "Papaver",
  "family": "Papaveraceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/papaveraceae/",
  "accepted_species": 64,
  "documented_species": 13,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver acrochaetum",
      "authorship": "Bornm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480602",
      "slug": "papaver-acrochaetum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver albiflorum",
      "authorship": "(Elkan) Pacz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001090272",
      "slug": "papaver-albiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/papaver-albiflorum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver arachnoideum",
      "authorship": "Kadereit",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480320",
      "slug": "papaver-arachnoideum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver arenarium",
      "authorship": "M.Bieb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480334",
      "slug": "papaver-arenarium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver armeniacum",
      "authorship": "(L.) DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001090273",
      "slug": "papaver-armeniacum",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/papaver-armeniacum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver atlanticum",
      "authorship": "(Ball) Coss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480341",
      "slug": "papaver-atlanticum",
      "photographs_found": 41,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/papaver-atlanticum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver bracteatum",
      "authorship": "Lindl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480283",
      "slug": "papaver-bracteatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver carmeli",
      "authorship": "Feinbrun",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480289",
      "slug": "papaver-carmeli",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver chelidoniifolium",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Buhse",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480263",
      "slug": "papaver-chelidoniifolium",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver clavatum",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Hausskn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480268",
      "slug": "papaver-clavatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver commutatum",
      "authorship": "Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Trautv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480315",
      "slug": "papaver-commutatum",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver confine",
      "authorship": "Jord.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001090281",
      "slug": "papaver-confine",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver curviscapum",
      "authorship": "Nábelek",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480296",
      "slug": "papaver-curviscapum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver cyprium",
      "authorship": "(Chrtek & B.Slavík) M.V.Agab., Christodoulou & Hand",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001332419",
      "slug": "papaver-cyprium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver decaisnei",
      "authorship": "Hochst. & Steud. ex Elkan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480374",
      "slug": "papaver-decaisnei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver dubium",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480422",
      "slug": "papaver-dubium",
      "photographs_found": 956,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/papaver-dubium/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver gabrielianae",
      "authorship": "M.V.Agab.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000509902",
      "slug": "papaver-gabrielianae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver glabrum",
      "authorship": "Royle",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480432",
      "slug": "papaver-glabrum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver glaucum",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Hausskn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480427",
      "slug": "papaver-glaucum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver gorgoneum",
      "authorship": "Cout.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480429",
      "slug": "papaver-gorgoneum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver gorovanicum",
      "authorship": "M.V.Agab.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343237",
      "slug": "papaver-gorovanicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver gracile",
      "authorship": "Aucher ex Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480431",
      "slug": "papaver-gracile",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/papaver-gracile/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver humile",
      "authorship": "Fedde",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480382",
      "slug": "papaver-humile",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver kachroianum",
      "authorship": "Tabinda, Dar & Naqshi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000750041",
      "slug": "papaver-kachroianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver laevigatum",
      "authorship": "M.Bieb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480401",
      "slug": "papaver-laevigatum",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/papaver-laevigatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver lateritium",
      "authorship": "K.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480391",
      "slug": "papaver-lateritium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver lecoqii",
      "authorship": "Lamotte",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480393",
      "slug": "papaver-lecoqii",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/papaver-lecoqii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver libanoticum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480686",
      "slug": "papaver-libanoticum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver lisae",
      "authorship": "N.Busch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480915",
      "slug": "papaver-lisae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver macrostomum",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & A.Huet",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480919",
      "slug": "papaver-macrostomum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver maireii",
      "authorship": "Batt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480907",
      "slug": "papaver-maireii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver malviflorum",
      "authorship": "Doum.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000036214",
      "slug": "papaver-malviflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver maschukense",
      "authorship": "Mikheev",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480914",
      "slug": "papaver-maschukense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver orientale",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480873",
      "slug": "papaver-orientale",
      "photographs_found": 91,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/papaver-orientale/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver pamporicum",
      "authorship": "Tabinda, Dar & Naqshi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000750040",
      "slug": "papaver-pamporicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver paphium",
      "authorship": "M.V.Agab., Christodoulou & Hand",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001332420",
      "slug": "papaver-paphium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver pasquieri",
      "authorship": "Dubuis & Faurel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480860",
      "slug": "papaver-pasquieri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver persicum",
      "authorship": "Lindl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480859",
      "slug": "papaver-persicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver pilosum",
      "authorship": "Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480896",
      "slug": "papaver-pilosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver pinnatifidum",
      "authorship": "Moris",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480901",
      "slug": "papaver-pinnatifidum",
      "photographs_found": 17,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/papaver-pinnatifidum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver postii",
      "authorship": "Fedde",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480884",
      "slug": "papaver-postii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver purpureomarginatum",
      "authorship": "Kadereit",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000481010",
      "slug": "papaver-purpureomarginatum",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/papaver-purpureomarginatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver rechingeri",
      "authorship": "Kadereit",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000481001",
      "slug": "papaver-rechingeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver rhoeas",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000481006",
      "slug": "papaver-rhoeas",
      "photographs_found": 3357,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/papaver-rhoeas/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver roseolum",
      "authorship": "M.V.Agab. & Fragman",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000509904",
      "slug": "papaver-roseolum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver rupifragum",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Reut.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000481039",
      "slug": "papaver-rupifragum",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver schelkovnikovii",
      "authorship": "N.Busch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000481020",
      "slug": "papaver-schelkovnikovii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver setiferum",
      "authorship": "Goldblatt",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000749969",
      "slug": "papaver-setiferum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver setigerum",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000481026",
      "slug": "papaver-setigerum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver sjunicicum",
      "authorship": "M.V.Agab.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000509905",
      "slug": "papaver-sjunicicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver somniferum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480963",
      "slug": "papaver-somniferum",
      "photographs_found": 779,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/papaver-somniferum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver stewartianum",
      "authorship": "Jajri & Qaiser",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480954",
      "slug": "papaver-stewartianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver talyshense",
      "authorship": "Grossh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001090470",
      "slug": "papaver-talyshense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver tenuifolium",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Hohen.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480970",
      "slug": "papaver-tenuifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver umbonatum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480740",
      "slug": "papaver-umbonatum",
      "photographs_found": 10,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/papaver-umbonatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver zangesurum",
      "authorship": "Mikheev",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480729",
      "slug": "papaver-zangesurum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver × boissierianum",
      "authorship": "Fedde",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480279",
      "slug": "papaver-boissierianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver × bourgeauanum",
      "authorship": "Fedde",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480282",
      "slug": "papaver-bourgeauanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver × godronii",
      "authorship": "Rouy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480428",
      "slug": "papaver-godronii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver × intercedens",
      "authorship": "Kubát",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480358",
      "slug": "papaver-intercedens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver × pseudotrilobum",
      "authorship": "(Wein) Fedde",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480957",
      "slug": "papaver-pseudotrilobum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver × strigosum",
      "authorship": "(Boenn.) Schur",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480973",
      "slug": "papaver-strigosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver × trilobum",
      "authorship": "Wallr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000480977",
      "slug": "papaver-trilobum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver × tuberculatum",
      "authorship": "V.I.Dorof. & Murtaz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001341399",
      "slug": "papaver-tuberculatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/papaver/"
  }
}