{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/orthosia/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "orthosia"
  },
  "genus": "Orthosia",
  "family": "Apocynaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/apocynaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 56,
  "documented_species": 7,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia angustifolia",
      "authorship": "(Turcz.) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001337138",
      "slug": "orthosia-angustifolia",
      "photographs_found": 10,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/orthosia-angustifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia boliviana",
      "authorship": "Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000070937",
      "slug": "orthosia-boliviana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia bonplandiana",
      "authorship": "(Schult.) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001285312",
      "slug": "orthosia-bonplandiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia calycina",
      "authorship": "(Schltr.) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001285313",
      "slug": "orthosia-calycina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia cardozoi",
      "authorship": "(Morillo) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001285314",
      "slug": "orthosia-cardozoi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia cassythoides",
      "authorship": "(Suess.) Morillo",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000509892",
      "slug": "orthosia-cassythoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia congesta",
      "authorship": "(Vell.) Decne.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384636",
      "slug": "orthosia-congesta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia conradii",
      "authorship": "Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000070956",
      "slug": "orthosia-conradii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia cynanchoides",
      "authorship": "W.D.Stevens",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001275790",
      "slug": "orthosia-cynanchoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia dusenii",
      "authorship": "(Malme) Fontella",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001240537",
      "slug": "orthosia-dusenii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia eichleri",
      "authorship": "E.Fourn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384885",
      "slug": "orthosia-eichleri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia ellemanniae",
      "authorship": "(Morillo) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000509893",
      "slug": "orthosia-ellemanniae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia extra-axillaris",
      "authorship": "W.D.Stevens",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001275781",
      "slug": "orthosia-extra-axillaris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia florida",
      "authorship": "(Vell.) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000028248",
      "slug": "orthosia-florida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia glaberrima",
      "authorship": "(Woodson) W.D.Stevens",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001275782",
      "slug": "orthosia-glaberrima",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia goyderiana",
      "authorship": "Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000070939",
      "slug": "orthosia-goyderiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia guilleminiana",
      "authorship": "(Decne.) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001284715",
      "slug": "orthosia-guilleminiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia henriqueana",
      "authorship": "(Silveira) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001285316",
      "slug": "orthosia-henriqueana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia itatiaiensis",
      "authorship": "Malme",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001101950",
      "slug": "orthosia-itatiaiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia jaliscoensis",
      "authorship": "Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000070957",
      "slug": "orthosia-jaliscoensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia leivae",
      "authorship": "Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000070940",
      "slug": "orthosia-leivae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia leptocarpa",
      "authorship": "(Rusby) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000070941",
      "slug": "orthosia-leptocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia loandensis",
      "authorship": "Fontella & Valente",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384997",
      "slug": "orthosia-loandensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia meridensis",
      "authorship": "(Morillo) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001285317",
      "slug": "orthosia-meridensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia mexicana",
      "authorship": "(S.Watson) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000070958",
      "slug": "orthosia-mexicana",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/orthosia-mexicana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia micrantha",
      "authorship": "Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000070942",
      "slug": "orthosia-micrantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia misera",
      "authorship": "(L.O.Williams) W.D.Stevens",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001275783",
      "slug": "orthosia-misera",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia mollis",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384995",
      "slug": "orthosia-mollis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia myriantha",
      "authorship": "(Schltr.) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000070943",
      "slug": "orthosia-myriantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia nicaraguensis",
      "authorship": "Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000070959",
      "slug": "orthosia-nicaraguensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia nubicola",
      "authorship": "(Morillo) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000070945",
      "slug": "orthosia-nubicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia pallida",
      "authorship": "(Rusby) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000070946",
      "slug": "orthosia-pallida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia paranaensis",
      "authorship": "Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000070947",
      "slug": "orthosia-paranaensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia parviflora",
      "authorship": "(E.Fourn.) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001285318",
      "slug": "orthosia-parviflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia pearcei",
      "authorship": "(Rusby) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001284719",
      "slug": "orthosia-pearcei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia peruviana",
      "authorship": "(Schltr.) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000070951",
      "slug": "orthosia-peruviana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia pietrangelii",
      "authorship": "(Morillo) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000070953",
      "slug": "orthosia-pietrangelii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia pubescens",
      "authorship": "(Greenm.) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001285319",
      "slug": "orthosia-pubescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia ramosa",
      "authorship": "W.D.Stevens",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001275784",
      "slug": "orthosia-ramosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia rariflora",
      "authorship": "(Schltr.) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000070954",
      "slug": "orthosia-rariflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia retinaculata",
      "authorship": "(Schltr.) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000028249",
      "slug": "orthosia-retinaculata",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/orthosia-retinaculata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia rubens",
      "authorship": "(L.O.Williams) W.D.Stevens",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001275785",
      "slug": "orthosia-rubens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia scoparia",
      "authorship": "(Nutt.) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000509895",
      "slug": "orthosia-scoparia",
      "photographs_found": 93,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/orthosia-scoparia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia selloana",
      "authorship": "(E.Fourn.) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001285320",
      "slug": "orthosia-selloana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia sepium",
      "authorship": "(Decne.) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000070960",
      "slug": "orthosia-sepium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia smaragdina",
      "authorship": "W.D.Stevens",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001275786",
      "slug": "orthosia-smaragdina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia stannardii",
      "authorship": "(Morillo) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001285321",
      "slug": "orthosia-stannardii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia stenophylla",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001103428",
      "slug": "orthosia-stenophylla",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/orthosia-stenophylla/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia stipitata",
      "authorship": "W.D.Stevens",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001275787",
      "slug": "orthosia-stipitata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia subulata",
      "authorship": "(Vell.) Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000028250",
      "slug": "orthosia-subulata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia tarmensis",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001101951",
      "slug": "orthosia-tarmensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia teodormeyeri",
      "authorship": "Liede & Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000070955",
      "slug": "orthosia-teodormeyeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia umbrosa",
      "authorship": "Decne.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001102276",
      "slug": "orthosia-umbrosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia urceolata",
      "authorship": "E.Fourn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001101952",
      "slug": "orthosia-urceolata",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/orthosia-urceolata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia virgata",
      "authorship": "(Poir.) E.Fourn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001101953",
      "slug": "orthosia-virgata",
      "photographs_found": 24,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/orthosia-virgata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orthosia woodii",
      "authorship": "Meve & Liede",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001284702",
      "slug": "orthosia-woodii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/orthosia/"
  }
}