{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/orophea/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "orophea"
  },
  "genus": "Orophea",
  "family": "Annonaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/annonaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 62,
  "documented_species": 3,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea acuminata",
      "authorship": "A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385602",
      "slug": "orophea-acuminata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea alba",
      "authorship": "Kessler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385610",
      "slug": "orophea-alba",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea brandisii",
      "authorship": "Hook.f. & Thomson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066422",
      "slug": "orophea-brandisii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea celebica",
      "authorship": "(Blume) Miq.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066427",
      "slug": "orophea-celebica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea chalermprakiat",
      "authorship": "Damth., Chanthamrong & Chaowasku",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000066313",
      "slug": "orophea-chalermprakiat",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea chlorantha",
      "authorship": "Kessler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066417",
      "slug": "orophea-chlorantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea chrysantha",
      "authorship": "Kessler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066416",
      "slug": "orophea-chrysantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea clemensiana",
      "authorship": "Kessler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385609",
      "slug": "orophea-clemensiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea corymbosa",
      "authorship": "(Blume) Zoll.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385606",
      "slug": "orophea-corymbosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea creaghii",
      "authorship": "(Ridl.) Leonardía & Kessler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385601",
      "slug": "orophea-creaghii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea cumingiana",
      "authorship": "S.Vidal",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066429",
      "slug": "orophea-cumingiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea cuneiformis",
      "authorship": "King",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066421",
      "slug": "orophea-cuneiformis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea desmos",
      "authorship": "Pierre",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066420",
      "slug": "orophea-desmos",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea dodecandra",
      "authorship": "Miq.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385598",
      "slug": "orophea-dodecandra",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea dolichocarpa",
      "authorship": "Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385597",
      "slug": "orophea-dolichocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea enneandra",
      "authorship": "Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066415",
      "slug": "orophea-enneandra",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea enterocarpa",
      "authorship": "Maingay ex Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066423",
      "slug": "orophea-enterocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea erythrocarpa",
      "authorship": "Bedd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066426",
      "slug": "orophea-erythrocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/orophea-erythrocarpa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea flagellaris",
      "authorship": "Kessler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385583",
      "slug": "orophea-flagellaris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea fusca",
      "authorship": "Craib",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385564",
      "slug": "orophea-fusca",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea glabra",
      "authorship": "Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066445",
      "slug": "orophea-glabra",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea hainanensis",
      "authorship": "Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066177",
      "slug": "orophea-hainanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea harmandiana",
      "authorship": "Pierre",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385563",
      "slug": "orophea-harmandiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea hastata",
      "authorship": "King",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066446",
      "slug": "orophea-hastata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea hexandra",
      "authorship": "Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001065921",
      "slug": "orophea-hexandra",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea hirsuta",
      "authorship": "King",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066439",
      "slug": "orophea-hirsuta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea katschallica",
      "authorship": "Kurz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066419",
      "slug": "orophea-katschallica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea kerrii",
      "authorship": "Kessler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066438",
      "slug": "orophea-kerrii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea kingiana",
      "authorship": "Leonardía & Kessler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001259721",
      "slug": "orophea-kingiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea kostermansiana",
      "authorship": "Kessler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385551",
      "slug": "orophea-kostermansiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea laotica",
      "authorship": "Leonardía & Kessler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001259723",
      "slug": "orophea-laotica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea laui",
      "authorship": "Leonardía & Kessler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001259039",
      "slug": "orophea-laui",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea leuseri",
      "authorship": "Kessler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385293",
      "slug": "orophea-leuseri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea leytensis",
      "authorship": "Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066424",
      "slug": "orophea-leytensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea maculata",
      "authorship": "Scort. ex King",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066418",
      "slug": "orophea-maculata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea malayana",
      "authorship": "Kessler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385290",
      "slug": "orophea-malayana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea megalophylla",
      "authorship": "Kessler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066433",
      "slug": "orophea-megalophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea merrillii",
      "authorship": "Kessler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385272",
      "slug": "orophea-merrillii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea monosperma",
      "authorship": "Craib",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066448",
      "slug": "orophea-monosperma",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea multiflora",
      "authorship": "Ast",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066440",
      "slug": "orophea-multiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea myriantha",
      "authorship": "Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385560",
      "slug": "orophea-myriantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea narasimhanii",
      "authorship": "Karthig., Sumathi & Jayanthi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000746860",
      "slug": "orophea-narasimhanii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea nitida",
      "authorship": "(Roxb. ex G.Don) Meade ex I.M.Turner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001341532",
      "slug": "orophea-nitida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea parvifolia",
      "authorship": "Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385554",
      "slug": "orophea-parvifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea phouphamarnensis",
      "authorship": "Kongx., Soulad. & Tagane",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000078409",
      "slug": "orophea-phouphamarnensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea polycarpa",
      "authorship": "A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385553",
      "slug": "orophea-polycarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea rubra",
      "authorship": "Kessler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385561",
      "slug": "orophea-rubra",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea sagittalis",
      "authorship": "H.Okada",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001339524",
      "slug": "orophea-sagittalis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea salacifolia",
      "authorship": "Hutch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066449",
      "slug": "orophea-salacifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea sarawakensis",
      "authorship": "Kessler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385573",
      "slug": "orophea-sarawakensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea sericea",
      "authorship": "Kessler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066428",
      "slug": "orophea-sericea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea siamensis",
      "authorship": "Craib",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066450",
      "slug": "orophea-siamensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea sichaikhanii",
      "authorship": "Damth., Aongyong & Chaowasku",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000028226",
      "slug": "orophea-sichaikhanii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea sivarajanii",
      "authorship": "Sasidh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385574",
      "slug": "orophea-sivarajanii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea thomsonii",
      "authorship": "Bedd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066444",
      "slug": "orophea-thomsonii",
      "photographs_found": 13,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/orophea-thomsonii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea thorelii",
      "authorship": "Pierre",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066442",
      "slug": "orophea-thorelii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea tonkinensis",
      "authorship": "Finet & Gagnep.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385570",
      "slug": "orophea-tonkinensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea torulosa",
      "authorship": "Hutch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066451",
      "slug": "orophea-torulosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea trigyna",
      "authorship": "Miq.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000385568",
      "slug": "orophea-trigyna",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea uniflora",
      "authorship": "Hook.f. & Thomson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066443",
      "slug": "orophea-uniflora",
      "photographs_found": 12,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/orophea-uniflora/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea wenzelii",
      "authorship": "Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066425",
      "slug": "orophea-wenzelii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orophea zeylanica",
      "authorship": "Hook.f. & Thomson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001066441",
      "slug": "orophea-zeylanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/orophea/"
  }
}