{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/ornithocephalus/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "ornithocephalus"
  },
  "genus": "Ornithocephalus",
  "family": "Orchidaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/orchidaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 57,
  "documented_species": 3,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus alfredoi",
      "authorship": "Archila & Chiron",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000920627",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-alfredoi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus archilarum",
      "authorship": "Chiron",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000920636",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-archilarum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus aristatus",
      "authorship": "Pupulin & Dressler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000809411",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-aristatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus aurorae",
      "authorship": "D.E.Benn. & Christenson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260908",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-aurorae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus bicornis",
      "authorship": "Lindl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260910",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-bicornis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus biloborostratus",
      "authorship": "Salazar & R.González",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260911",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-biloborostratus",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus bonitensis",
      "authorship": "(Dodson) Toscano",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000837595",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-bonitensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus brachyceras",
      "authorship": "G.A.Romero & Carnevali",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260913",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-brachyceras",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus brachystachys",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260916",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-brachystachys",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus bryostachys",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260917",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-bryostachys",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus cascajalensis",
      "authorship": "Archila",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000920605",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-cascajalensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus castelfrancoi",
      "authorship": "Pupulin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260918",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-castelfrancoi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus caveroi",
      "authorship": "D.E.Benn. & Christenson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260919",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-caveroi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus ciliatus",
      "authorship": "Lindl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260921",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-ciliatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus cochleariformis",
      "authorship": "C.Schweinf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260922",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-cochleariformis",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ornithocephalus-cochleariformis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus cryptanthus",
      "authorship": "(C.Schweinf. & P.H.Allen) Toscano & Dressler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260924",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-cryptanthus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus cujeticola",
      "authorship": "Barb.Rodr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001089003",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-cujeticola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus cujetifolia",
      "authorship": "Barb.Rodr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260925",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-cujetifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus dalstroemii",
      "authorship": "(Dodson) Toscano & Dressler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260927",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-dalstroemii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus dodsonii",
      "authorship": "R.Vásquez & T.Krömer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260930",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-dodsonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus dolabratus",
      "authorship": "Rchb.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260931",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-dolabratus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus dressleri",
      "authorship": "(Toscano) Toscano & Dressler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260932",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-dressleri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus dunstervillei",
      "authorship": "Toscano & Carnevali",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000918318",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-dunstervillei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus ecuadorensis",
      "authorship": "(Garay) Toscano & Dressler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260934",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-ecuadorensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus escobarianus",
      "authorship": "(Garay) Toscano & Dressler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260936",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-escobarianus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus estradae",
      "authorship": "Dodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260938",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-estradae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus falcatus",
      "authorship": "Focke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260939",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-falcatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus garayi",
      "authorship": "(D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Toscano & Dressler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260940",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-garayi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus gladiatus",
      "authorship": "Hook.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260941",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-gladiatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus grex-anserinus",
      "authorship": "Dressler & Mora-Ret.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260944",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-grex-anserinus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus hoppii",
      "authorship": "(Schltr.) Toscano & Dressler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260945",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-hoppii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus inflexus",
      "authorship": "Lindl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260947",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-inflexus",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ornithocephalus-inflexus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus iridifolius",
      "authorship": "Rchb.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260949",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-iridifolius",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ornithocephalus-iridifolius/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus kalbreyerianus",
      "authorship": "Kraenzl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260950",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-kalbreyerianus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus lankesteri",
      "authorship": "Ames",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260952",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-lankesteri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus lehmannii",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260954",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-lehmannii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus lesliegarayi",
      "authorship": "Szlach. & Kolan.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000033480",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-lesliegarayi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus longilabris",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260955",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-longilabris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus manabina",
      "authorship": "Dodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260956",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-manabina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus micranthus",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260958",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-micranthus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus minimiflorus",
      "authorship": "Senghas",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260961",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-minimiflorus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus montealegreae",
      "authorship": "Pupulin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000481643",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-montealegreae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus myrticola",
      "authorship": "Lindl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260963",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-myrticola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus numenius",
      "authorship": "Toscano & Dressler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260965",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-numenius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus obergiae",
      "authorship": "Soto Arenas",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260966",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-obergiae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus oberonioides",
      "authorship": "(Schltr.) Toscano & Dressler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260968",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-oberonioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus patentilobus",
      "authorship": "C.Schweinf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260971",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-patentilobus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus polyodon",
      "authorship": "Rchb.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260973",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-polyodon",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus powellii",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260975",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-powellii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus suarezii",
      "authorship": "Dodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260983",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-suarezii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus torresii",
      "authorship": "Salazar & Soto Arenas",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260985",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-torresii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus tripterus",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260987",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-tripterus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus tsubotae",
      "authorship": "(P.Ortiz) Toscano & Dressler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260988",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-tsubotae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus urceilabris",
      "authorship": "(P.Ortiz & R.Escobar) Toscano & Dressler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260989",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-urceilabris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus valerioi",
      "authorship": "Ames & C.Schweinf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260990",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-valerioi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus vasquezii",
      "authorship": "Dodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000260991",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-vasquezii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ornithocephalus zamoranus",
      "authorship": "Dodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000481651",
      "slug": "ornithocephalus-zamoranus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/ornithocephalus/"
  }
}