{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/orbea/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "orbea"
  },
  "genus": "Orbea",
  "family": "Apocynaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/apocynaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 61,
  "documented_species": 7,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea abayensis",
      "authorship": "(M.G.Gilbert) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001273664",
      "slug": "orbea-abayensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea albocastanea",
      "authorship": "(Marloth) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384588",
      "slug": "orbea-albocastanea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea araysiana",
      "authorship": "(Lavranos & Bilaidi) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384587",
      "slug": "orbea-araysiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea baldratii",
      "authorship": "(A.C.White & B.Sloane) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384586",
      "slug": "orbea-baldratii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea carnosa",
      "authorship": "(Stent) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384585",
      "slug": "orbea-carnosa",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/orbea-carnosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea caudata",
      "authorship": "(N.E.Br.) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384584",
      "slug": "orbea-caudata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea chrysostephana",
      "authorship": "(Deflers) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384582",
      "slug": "orbea-chrysostephana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea ciliata",
      "authorship": "(Thunb.) L.C.Leach",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001103744",
      "slug": "orbea-ciliata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea circes",
      "authorship": "(M.G.Gilbert) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384574",
      "slug": "orbea-circes",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea conjuncta",
      "authorship": "(A.C.White & B.Sloane) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384581",
      "slug": "orbea-conjuncta",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea cooperi",
      "authorship": "(N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384580",
      "slug": "orbea-cooperi",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/orbea-cooperi/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea cucullata",
      "authorship": "(Plowes) Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000744355",
      "slug": "orbea-cucullata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea decaisneana",
      "authorship": "(Lem.) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384577",
      "slug": "orbea-decaisneana",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea deflersiana",
      "authorship": "(Lavranos) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384576",
      "slug": "orbea-deflersiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea denboefii",
      "authorship": "(Lavranos) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001275016",
      "slug": "orbea-denboefii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea distincta",
      "authorship": "(E.A.Bruce) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001275017",
      "slug": "orbea-distincta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea dummeri",
      "authorship": "(N.E.Br.) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001273660",
      "slug": "orbea-dummeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea fenestrata",
      "authorship": "(Plowes) Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000744356",
      "slug": "orbea-fenestrata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea gemugofana",
      "authorship": "(M.G.Gilbert) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384672",
      "slug": "orbea-gemugofana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea gerstneri",
      "authorship": "(Letty) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384606",
      "slug": "orbea-gerstneri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea gilbertii",
      "authorship": "(Plowes) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384660",
      "slug": "orbea-gilbertii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea halipedicola",
      "authorship": "L.C.Leach",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001104654",
      "slug": "orbea-halipedicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea hardyi",
      "authorship": "(R.A.Dyer) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384659",
      "slug": "orbea-hardyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea huernioides",
      "authorship": "(P.R.O.Bally) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384658",
      "slug": "orbea-huernioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea huillensis",
      "authorship": "(Hiern) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384657",
      "slug": "orbea-huillensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea knobelii",
      "authorship": "(E.Phillips) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384655",
      "slug": "orbea-knobelii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea kulalensis",
      "authorship": "(Plowes) J.M.H.Shaw & Idrees",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000045310",
      "slug": "orbea-kulalensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea laikipiensis",
      "authorship": "(M.G.Gilbert) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384653",
      "slug": "orbea-laikipiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea laticorona",
      "authorship": "(M.G.Gilbert) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384647",
      "slug": "orbea-laticorona",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea longidens",
      "authorship": "(N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001103746",
      "slug": "orbea-longidens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea lugardii",
      "authorship": "(N.E.Br.) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384651",
      "slug": "orbea-lugardii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea luntii",
      "authorship": "(N.E.Br.) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384650",
      "slug": "orbea-luntii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea lutea",
      "authorship": "(N.E.Br.) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001273657",
      "slug": "orbea-lutea",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/orbea-lutea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea maculata",
      "authorship": "(N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001103749",
      "slug": "orbea-maculata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea mcloughlinii",
      "authorship": "(I.Verd.) L.C.Leach",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001103747",
      "slug": "orbea-mcloughlinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea melanantha",
      "authorship": "(Schltr.) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001273659",
      "slug": "orbea-melanantha",
      "photographs_found": 16,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/orbea-melanantha/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea miscella",
      "authorship": "(N.E.Br.) Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384671",
      "slug": "orbea-miscella",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea namaquensis",
      "authorship": "(N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001100956",
      "slug": "orbea-namaquensis",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/orbea-namaquensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea nardii",
      "authorship": "Raffaelli, Mosti & Tardelli",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000509886",
      "slug": "orbea-nardii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea paradoxa",
      "authorship": "(I.Verd.) L.C.Leach",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001103750",
      "slug": "orbea-paradoxa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea parviloba",
      "authorship": "(Bruyns) Meve",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000744357",
      "slug": "orbea-parviloba",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea pulchella",
      "authorship": "(Masson) L.C.Leach",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001101146",
      "slug": "orbea-pulchella",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea rogersii",
      "authorship": "(L.Bolus) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384680",
      "slug": "orbea-rogersii",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea sacculata",
      "authorship": "(N.E.Br.) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384674",
      "slug": "orbea-sacculata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea schweinfurthii",
      "authorship": "(A.Berger) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001273662",
      "slug": "orbea-schweinfurthii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea semitubiflora",
      "authorship": "(L.E.Newton) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384670",
      "slug": "orbea-semitubiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea semota",
      "authorship": "(N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001104655",
      "slug": "orbea-semota",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea sprengeri",
      "authorship": "(Schweinf.) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384669",
      "slug": "orbea-sprengeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea subterranea",
      "authorship": "(E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384666",
      "slug": "orbea-subterranea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea taitica",
      "authorship": "Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001275018",
      "slug": "orbea-taitica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea tapscottii",
      "authorship": "(I.Verd.) L.C.Leach",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384665",
      "slug": "orbea-tapscottii",
      "photographs_found": 12,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/orbea-tapscottii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea tubiformis",
      "authorship": "(E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384663",
      "slug": "orbea-tubiformis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea ubomboensis",
      "authorship": "(I.Verd.) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384639",
      "slug": "orbea-ubomboensis",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea umbracula",
      "authorship": "(M.D.Hend.) L.C.Leach",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001103753",
      "slug": "orbea-umbracula",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea valida",
      "authorship": "(N.E.Br.) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384652",
      "slug": "orbea-valida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea variegata",
      "authorship": "(L.) Haw.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001102267",
      "slug": "orbea-variegata",
      "photographs_found": 50,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/orbea-variegata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea verrucosa",
      "authorship": "(Masson) L.C.Leach",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001103757",
      "slug": "orbea-verrucosa",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea vibratilis",
      "authorship": "(E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384631",
      "slug": "orbea-vibratilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea wilsonii",
      "authorship": "(P.R.O.Bally) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384630",
      "slug": "orbea-wilsonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea wissmannii",
      "authorship": "(O.Schwartz) Bruyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000384629",
      "slug": "orbea-wissmannii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orbea woodii",
      "authorship": "(N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001100965",
      "slug": "orbea-woodii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/orbea/"
  }
}