{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/ophioglossum/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "ophioglossum"
  },
  "genus": "Ophioglossum",
  "family": "Ophioglossaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/ophioglossaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 58,
  "documented_species": 13,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum ammophilum",
      "authorship": "C.D.Adams",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000147702",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-ammophilum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum austroasiaticum",
      "authorship": "Nishida",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000147703",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-austroasiaticum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum azoricum",
      "authorship": "C.Presl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001115866",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-azoricum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum bergianum",
      "authorship": "Schltdl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001110731",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-bergianum",
      "photographs_found": 10,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ophioglossum-bergianum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum californicum",
      "authorship": "Prantl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001111090",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-californicum",
      "photographs_found": 38,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ophioglossum-californicum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum caroticaule",
      "authorship": "J.E.Burrows",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001276404",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-caroticaule",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum convexum",
      "authorship": "J.E.Burrows",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001041492",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-convexum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum coriaceum",
      "authorship": "A.Cunn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001111941",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-coriaceum",
      "photographs_found": 74,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ophioglossum-coriaceum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum costatum",
      "authorship": "R.Br.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001110732",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-costatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum crotalophoroides",
      "authorship": "Walter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001109034",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-crotalophoroides",
      "photographs_found": 22,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ophioglossum-crotalophoroides/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum eliminatum",
      "authorship": "S.Khandelwal & H.K.Goswami",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001115190",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-eliminatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum engelmannii",
      "authorship": "Prantl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001109035",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-engelmannii",
      "photographs_found": 49,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ophioglossum-engelmannii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum fernandezianum",
      "authorship": "C.Chr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001111515",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-fernandezianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum gomezianum",
      "authorship": "Welw.; A.Br.apud Kuhn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001110733",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-gomezianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum gracile",
      "authorship": "Pocock ex J.E.Burrows",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000147715",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-gracile",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum gracillimum",
      "authorship": "Welw.; Bak.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001276403",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-gracillimum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum gramineum",
      "authorship": "Willd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001115188",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-gramineum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum gujaratense",
      "authorship": "S.M.Patil, R.N.Kachh., R.S.Patel & K.S.Rajput",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001330989",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-gujaratense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum harrisii",
      "authorship": "Underw.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001128630",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-harrisii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum hengduanense",
      "authorship": "(Z.L.Liang & Li Bing Zhang) R.Kr.Singh & V.K.Rawat",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000086434",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-hengduanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum hitkishorei",
      "authorship": "M.Patel & M.N.Reddy",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000033386",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-hitkishorei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum hongii",
      "authorship": "Min Y.Li, F.S.Yang & J.P.Shu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000077186",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-hongii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum indicum",
      "authorship": "B.L.Yadav & H.K.Goswami",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000162755",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-indicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum isanense",
      "authorship": "Petchsri, Li Bing Zhang & Jaruwatt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000030751",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-isanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum jaykrishnae",
      "authorship": "S.M.Patil, S.K.Patel, Raole & K.S.Rajput",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000023826",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-jaykrishnae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum kawamurae",
      "authorship": "Tagawa",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000147719",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-kawamurae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum lancifolium",
      "authorship": "C.Presl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001107508",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-lancifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum latifolium",
      "authorship": "(Prantl) J.E.Burrows",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001276401",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-latifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum lineare",
      "authorship": "Schltr. & Brause; Brause",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000147720",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-lineare",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum louisii",
      "authorship": "Taton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000147721",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-louisii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum lusitanicum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001109036",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-lusitanicum",
      "photographs_found": 21,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ophioglossum-lusitanicum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum lusoafricanum",
      "authorship": "Welw.; Prantl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001276405",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-lusoafricanum",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum madhusoodananii",
      "authorship": "Sojan, V.S.A.Kumar, Sindhu Arya, V.Suresh, L.Leeja & Alen Alex",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000067495",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-madhusoodananii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum malviae",
      "authorship": "M.Patel & M.N.Reddy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001330923",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-malviae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum melipillense",
      "authorship": "Remy; Gay",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000147723",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-melipillense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum namegatae",
      "authorship": "Nish. & Kurita",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000147726",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-namegatae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum nudicaule",
      "authorship": "L.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001109038",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-nudicaule",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ophioglossum-nudicaule/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum oblongum",
      "authorship": "H.G.Zhou & H.Li",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001128793",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-oblongum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum opacum",
      "authorship": "R.Br.; Carm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000147728",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-opacum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum parvifolium",
      "authorship": "Grev. & Hook.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001124252",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-parvifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum parvum",
      "authorship": "M.Nishida & S.Kurita",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000147730",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-parvum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum petiolatum",
      "authorship": "Hook.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001109041",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-petiolatum",
      "photographs_found": 37,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ophioglossum-petiolatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum polyphyllum",
      "authorship": "A.Braun ex Seub.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001109725",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-polyphyllum",
      "photographs_found": 11,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ophioglossum-polyphyllum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum pusillum",
      "authorship": "Raf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001111253",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-pusillum",
      "photographs_found": 55,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ophioglossum-pusillum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum rabellum",
      "authorship": "Welw.; A.Br.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000147737",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-rabellum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum raphaelianum",
      "authorship": "Anto, Afs.Khan, F.Francis & I.Antony",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001330581",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-raphaelianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum reticulatum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001109042",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-reticulatum",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ophioglossum-reticulatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum rubellum",
      "authorship": "A.Braun",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001276398",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-rubellum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum sandieae",
      "authorship": "J.E.Burrows",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001043568",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-sandieae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum scariosum",
      "authorship": "R.T.Clausen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001111940",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-scariosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum thermale",
      "authorship": "Kom.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001115187",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-thermale",
      "photographs_found": 21,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ophioglossum-thermale/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum thomasii",
      "authorship": "R.T.Clausen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001111747",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-thomasii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum trilokinathii",
      "authorship": "B.L.Yadav, Meghvansi, Meena & Gena",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000040201",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-trilokinathii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum vulgatum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001109043",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-vulgatum",
      "photographs_found": 442,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ophioglossum-vulgatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum yongrenense",
      "authorship": "Ching ex Z.R.He & W.M.Chu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001259360",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-yongrenense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum × giovanninii",
      "authorship": "Peruzzi, Pierini, Magrini, Marchetti & Viane",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343881",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-giovanninii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum × pierinii",
      "authorship": "Peruzzi, Magrini, Marchetti & Viane",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343880",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-pierinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophioglossum × pseudoazoricum",
      "authorship": "Peruzzi, Pierini, Magrini, Marchetti & Viane",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343882",
      "slug": "ophioglossum-pseudoazoricum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/ophioglossum/"
  }
}