{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/muscari/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "muscari"
  },
  "genus": "Muscari",
  "family": "Asparagaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/asparagaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 83,
  "documented_species": 15,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari adilii",
      "authorship": "M.B.Güner & H.Duman",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000691470",
      "slug": "muscari-adilii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari albiflorum",
      "authorship": "(Täckh. & Boulos) Hosni",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000688968",
      "slug": "muscari-albiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari anatolicum",
      "authorship": "Cowley & Özhatay",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000695402",
      "slug": "muscari-anatolicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari armeniacum",
      "authorship": "H.J.Veitch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000694251",
      "slug": "muscari-armeniacum",
      "photographs_found": 387,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/muscari-armeniacum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari artvinense",
      "authorship": "Demirci & E.Kaya",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001330254",
      "slug": "muscari-artvinense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari atillae",
      "authorship": "Yıldırım",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000080091",
      "slug": "muscari-atillae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari atlanticum",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Reut.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000694272",
      "slug": "muscari-atlanticum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari aucheri",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) Baker",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000694106",
      "slug": "muscari-aucheri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari azureum",
      "authorship": "Fenzl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000694263",
      "slug": "muscari-azureum",
      "photographs_found": 23,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/muscari-azureum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari babachii",
      "authorship": "Eker & Koyuncu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000913433",
      "slug": "muscari-babachii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari baeticum",
      "authorship": "Blanca, Ruíz Rejón & Suár.-Sant.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000836132",
      "slug": "muscari-baeticum",
      "photographs_found": 36,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/muscari-baeticum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari bicolor",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000694346",
      "slug": "muscari-bicolor",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari botryoides",
      "authorship": "(L.) Mill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000694229",
      "slug": "muscari-botryoides",
      "photographs_found": 244,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/muscari-botryoides/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari bourgaei",
      "authorship": "Baker",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000694219",
      "slug": "muscari-bourgaei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari caucasicum",
      "authorship": "(Griseb.) Baker",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000692936",
      "slug": "muscari-caucasicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari cazorlanum",
      "authorship": "C.Soriano, Rivas Ponce, R.Lozano & Ruíz Rejón",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000693109",
      "slug": "muscari-cazorlanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari chalusicum",
      "authorship": "D.C.Stuart",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000692925",
      "slug": "muscari-chalusicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari coeleste",
      "authorship": "Fomin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000692861",
      "slug": "muscari-coeleste",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari coeruleum",
      "authorship": "Losinsk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000692851",
      "slug": "muscari-coeruleum",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/muscari-coeruleum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari commutatum",
      "authorship": "Guss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000693057",
      "slug": "muscari-commutatum",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/muscari-commutatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari comosum",
      "authorship": "(L.) Mill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000693046",
      "slug": "muscari-comosum",
      "photographs_found": 788,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/muscari-comosum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari cycladicum",
      "authorship": "P.H.Davis & D.C.Stuart",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000693553",
      "slug": "muscari-cycladicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari discolor",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000693468",
      "slug": "muscari-discolor",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari eburneum",
      "authorship": "(Eig & Feinbrun) D.C.Stuart",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000693357",
      "slug": "muscari-eburneum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari elmasii",
      "authorship": "Yıldırım",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000080092",
      "slug": "muscari-elmasii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari erdalii",
      "authorship": "Özhatay & Demirci",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001338275",
      "slug": "muscari-erdalii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari erzincanicum",
      "authorship": "Eker",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000028120",
      "slug": "muscari-erzincanicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari fatmacereniae",
      "authorship": "Eker",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000033231",
      "slug": "muscari-fatmacereniae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari fertile",
      "authorship": "Ravenna",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000689118",
      "slug": "muscari-fertile",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari filiforme",
      "authorship": "Ravenna",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000692666",
      "slug": "muscari-filiforme",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari forniculatum",
      "authorship": "Fomin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000695684",
      "slug": "muscari-forniculatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari ghouschtchiense",
      "authorship": "(Jafari & Maassoumi) Böhnert",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000049919",
      "slug": "muscari-ghouschtchiense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari gussonei",
      "authorship": "(Parl.) Nyman",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200113740",
      "slug": "muscari-gussonei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari haradjianii",
      "authorship": "Briq. ex Rech.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000695841",
      "slug": "muscari-haradjianii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari heldreichii",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000695800",
      "slug": "muscari-heldreichii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari hermonense",
      "authorship": "Ravenna",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000689171",
      "slug": "muscari-hermonense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari hierosolymitanum",
      "authorship": "Ravenna",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000692676",
      "slug": "muscari-hierosolymitanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari inconstrictum",
      "authorship": "Rech.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000695767",
      "slug": "muscari-inconstrictum",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari inundatum",
      "authorship": "Yıldırım & Eker",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000028121",
      "slug": "muscari-inundatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari kerkis",
      "authorship": "Karlén",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000694465",
      "slug": "muscari-kerkis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari kurdicum",
      "authorship": "Maroofi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000836119",
      "slug": "muscari-kurdicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari latifolium",
      "authorship": "J.Kirk",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000695832",
      "slug": "muscari-latifolium",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/muscari-latifolium/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari lazulinum",
      "authorship": "Ravenna",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000692892",
      "slug": "muscari-lazulinum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari longipes",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000695517",
      "slug": "muscari-longipes",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari longistylum",
      "authorship": "(Täckh. & Boulos) Hosni",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000688965",
      "slug": "muscari-longistylum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari macbeathianum",
      "authorship": "Kit Tan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000691205",
      "slug": "muscari-macbeathianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari macrocarpum",
      "authorship": "Sweet",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000695704",
      "slug": "muscari-macrocarpum",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/muscari-macrocarpum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari maritimum",
      "authorship": "Desf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000695979",
      "slug": "muscari-maritimum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari massayanum",
      "authorship": "C.Grunert",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000921952",
      "slug": "muscari-massayanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari matritensis",
      "authorship": "Ruíz Rejón, Pascual, C.Ruíz Rejón, Valdés & J.L.Oliv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000694283",
      "slug": "muscari-matritensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari microstomum",
      "authorship": "P.H.Davis & D.C.Stuart",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000695907",
      "slug": "muscari-microstomum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari mirum",
      "authorship": "Speta",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000691128",
      "slug": "muscari-mirum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari muglaense",
      "authorship": "Eker, H.Duman & Yıldırım",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000023700",
      "slug": "muscari-muglaense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari neglectum",
      "authorship": "Guss. ex Ten. & Sangiovanni",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000694909",
      "slug": "muscari-neglectum",
      "photographs_found": 865,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/muscari-neglectum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari neumannii",
      "authorship": "(Böhnert & Lobin) Böhnert",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000049920",
      "slug": "muscari-neumannii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari olivetorum",
      "authorship": "Blanca, Ruíz Rejón & Suár.-Sant.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000836131",
      "slug": "muscari-olivetorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari pallens",
      "authorship": "(M.Bieb.) Fisch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000694915",
      "slug": "muscari-pallens",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/muscari-pallens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari pamiryigidii",
      "authorship": "Eker",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000033233",
      "slug": "muscari-pamiryigidii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari parviflorum",
      "authorship": "Desf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000694965",
      "slug": "muscari-parviflorum",
      "photographs_found": 13,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/muscari-parviflorum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari pseudopallens",
      "authorship": "Eker, Yıldırım & Armağan",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000030629",
      "slug": "muscari-pseudopallens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari pulchellum",
      "authorship": "Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000694733",
      "slug": "muscari-pulchellum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari racemosum",
      "authorship": "Mill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000694774",
      "slug": "muscari-racemosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari sabihapinariae",
      "authorship": "Eroğlu, Pınar & Fidan",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000033234",
      "slug": "muscari-sabihapinariae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari salah-eidii",
      "authorship": "(Täckh. & Boulos) Hosni",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000689225",
      "slug": "muscari-salah-eidii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari sandrasicum",
      "authorship": "Karlén",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000691279",
      "slug": "muscari-sandrasicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari savranii",
      "authorship": "Uysal & Doğu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000033235",
      "slug": "muscari-savranii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari serpentinicum",
      "authorship": "Yildirim, Altioglu & Pirhan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343137",
      "slug": "muscari-serpentinicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari sivrihisardaghlarense",
      "authorship": "Yıld. & B.Selvi",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000082813",
      "slug": "muscari-sivrihisardaghlarense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari sivrihisardaghlarensis",
      "authorship": "Yild. & B.Selvi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000688662",
      "slug": "muscari-sivrihisardaghlarensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari spreitzenhoferi",
      "authorship": "(Heldr.) Vierh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001073245",
      "slug": "muscari-spreitzenhoferi",
      "photographs_found": 19,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/muscari-spreitzenhoferi/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari spreizenhoferi",
      "authorship": "(Heldr. ex Osterm.) H.R.Wehrh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000694874",
      "slug": "muscari-spreizenhoferi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari stenanthum",
      "authorship": "Freyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000694885",
      "slug": "muscari-stenanthum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari tabrizianum",
      "authorship": "(Jafari) Böhnert",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000049921",
      "slug": "muscari-tabrizianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari tauricum",
      "authorship": "Demirci, Özhatay & E.Kaya",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000033236",
      "slug": "muscari-tauricum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari tavoricum",
      "authorship": "Ravenna",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000688919",
      "slug": "muscari-tavoricum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari tenuiflorum",
      "authorship": "Tausch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000695275",
      "slug": "muscari-tenuiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 57,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/muscari-tenuiflorum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari tijtijense",
      "authorship": "(Jafari) Böhnert",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000049923",
      "slug": "muscari-tijtijense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari turcicum",
      "authorship": "Uysal, Ertuğrul & Dural",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000809257",
      "slug": "muscari-turcicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari tuzgoluense",
      "authorship": "Yıld.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001332959",
      "slug": "muscari-tuzgoluense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari vanense",
      "authorship": "Uysal",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000030630",
      "slug": "muscari-vanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari vuralii",
      "authorship": "Bağcı & Doğu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000913435",
      "slug": "muscari-vuralii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari weissii",
      "authorship": "Freyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000689521",
      "slug": "muscari-weissii",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/muscari-weissii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Muscari zagricum",
      "authorship": "Eker, Alipour & Majidi",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000065660",
      "slug": "muscari-zagricum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/muscari/"
  }
}