{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/marrubium/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "marrubium"
  },
  "genus": "Marrubium",
  "family": "Lamiaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/lamiaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 55,
  "documented_species": 9,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium alyssoides",
      "authorship": "Pomel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236539",
      "slug": "marrubium-alyssoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium alysson",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236540",
      "slug": "marrubium-alysson",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/marrubium-alysson/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium amasiensis",
      "authorship": "Akgül & Ketenoglu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000048684",
      "slug": "marrubium-amasiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium anisodon",
      "authorship": "K.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236542",
      "slug": "marrubium-anisodon",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium aschersonii",
      "authorship": "Magnus",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236545",
      "slug": "marrubium-aschersonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium astracanicum",
      "authorship": "Jacq.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236546",
      "slug": "marrubium-astracanicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium asumaniae",
      "authorship": "U.B.Deshmukh, E.S.Reddy & M.B.Shende",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000030383",
      "slug": "marrubium-asumaniae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium atlanticum",
      "authorship": "Batt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236552",
      "slug": "marrubium-atlanticum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium ayardii",
      "authorship": "Maire",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236553",
      "slug": "marrubium-ayardii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium bourgaei",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236560",
      "slug": "marrubium-bourgaei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium catariifolium",
      "authorship": "Desr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236568",
      "slug": "marrubium-catariifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium cephalanthum",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Noë",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236569",
      "slug": "marrubium-cephalanthum",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium cordatum",
      "authorship": "Nábelek",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236575",
      "slug": "marrubium-cordatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium crassidens",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236576",
      "slug": "marrubium-crassidens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium cuneatum",
      "authorship": "Banks & Sol.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236584",
      "slug": "marrubium-cuneatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium cylleneum",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Heldr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236585",
      "slug": "marrubium-cylleneum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium depauperatum",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Balansa",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236586",
      "slug": "marrubium-depauperatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium deserti",
      "authorship": "(de Noé) Coss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236588",
      "slug": "marrubium-deserti",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/marrubium-deserti/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium duabense",
      "authorship": "Murata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236589",
      "slug": "marrubium-duabense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium echinatum",
      "authorship": "Ball",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236590",
      "slug": "marrubium-echinatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium eriocephalum",
      "authorship": "Seybold",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236591",
      "slug": "marrubium-eriocephalum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium fontianum",
      "authorship": "Maire",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236596",
      "slug": "marrubium-fontianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium friwaldskyanum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236597",
      "slug": "marrubium-friwaldskyanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium glechomifolium",
      "authorship": "Freyn & Conrath",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236601",
      "slug": "marrubium-glechomifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium globosum",
      "authorship": "Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236602",
      "slug": "marrubium-globosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium heterocladum",
      "authorship": "Emb. & Maire",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236612",
      "slug": "marrubium-heterocladum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium heterodon",
      "authorship": "(Benth.) Boiss. & Balansa",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236614",
      "slug": "marrubium-heterodon",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium hierapolitanum",
      "authorship": "Mouterde",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236615",
      "slug": "marrubium-hierapolitanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium incanum",
      "authorship": "Desr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236622",
      "slug": "marrubium-incanum",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/marrubium-incanum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium leonuroides",
      "authorship": "Desr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236634",
      "slug": "marrubium-leonuroides",
      "photographs_found": 10,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/marrubium-leonuroides/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium litardierei",
      "authorship": "Marmey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236637",
      "slug": "marrubium-litardierei",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium lutescens",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Heldr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236638",
      "slug": "marrubium-lutescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium multibracteatum",
      "authorship": "Humbert & Maire",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236647",
      "slug": "marrubium-multibracteatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium parviflorum",
      "authorship": "Fisch. & C.A.Mey.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236660",
      "slug": "marrubium-parviflorum",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/marrubium-parviflorum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium peregrinum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236665",
      "slug": "marrubium-peregrinum",
      "photographs_found": 89,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/marrubium-peregrinum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium persicum",
      "authorship": "C.A.Mey.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236666",
      "slug": "marrubium-persicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium pestalozzae",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236667",
      "slug": "marrubium-pestalozzae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium plumosum",
      "authorship": "C.A.Mey.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236669",
      "slug": "marrubium-plumosum",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/marrubium-plumosum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium procerum",
      "authorship": "Bunge",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236672",
      "slug": "marrubium-procerum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium propinquum",
      "authorship": "Fisch. & C.A.Mey.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236673",
      "slug": "marrubium-propinquum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium rotundifolium",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236682",
      "slug": "marrubium-rotundifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium sivasense",
      "authorship": "Aytaç, Akgül & Ekici",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334109",
      "slug": "marrubium-sivasense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium supinum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236694",
      "slug": "marrubium-supinum",
      "photographs_found": 12,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/marrubium-supinum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium thessalum",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Heldr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236696",
      "slug": "marrubium-thessalum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium trachyticum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236699",
      "slug": "marrubium-trachyticum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium vanense",
      "authorship": "Hub.-Mor.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236705",
      "slug": "marrubium-vanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium velutinum",
      "authorship": "Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236706",
      "slug": "marrubium-velutinum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium vulcanicum",
      "authorship": "Hub.-Mor.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236710",
      "slug": "marrubium-vulcanicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium vulgare",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236711",
      "slug": "marrubium-vulgare",
      "photographs_found": 2462,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/marrubium-vulgare/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium werneri",
      "authorship": "Maire",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236712",
      "slug": "marrubium-werneri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium woronowii",
      "authorship": "N.P.Popov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001069894",
      "slug": "marrubium-woronowii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium yildirimlii",
      "authorship": "Akgül & B.Selvi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343171",
      "slug": "marrubium-yildirimlii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium × bastetanum",
      "authorship": "Coincy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236557",
      "slug": "marrubium-bastetanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium × humbertii",
      "authorship": "Emb. & Maire",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236618",
      "slug": "marrubium-humbertii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marrubium × paniculatum",
      "authorship": "Desr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000236657",
      "slug": "marrubium-paniculatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/marrubium/"
  }
}