{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/manilkara/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "manilkara"
  },
  "genus": "Manilkara",
  "family": "Sapotaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/sapotaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 76,
  "documented_species": 8,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara adolfi-friederici",
      "authorship": "(Engl. & K.Krause) H.J.Lam",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235804",
      "slug": "manilkara-adolfi-friederici",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara bequaertii",
      "authorship": "(De Wild.) H.J.Lam",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235824",
      "slug": "manilkara-bequaertii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara bidentata",
      "authorship": "(A.DC.) A.Chev.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235825",
      "slug": "manilkara-bidentata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara boivinii",
      "authorship": "Aubrév.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235829",
      "slug": "manilkara-boivinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara bolivarensis",
      "authorship": "T.D.Penn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235831",
      "slug": "manilkara-bolivarensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara butugi",
      "authorship": "Chiov.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235833",
      "slug": "manilkara-butugi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara capuronii",
      "authorship": "Aubrév.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235838",
      "slug": "manilkara-capuronii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara casteelsii",
      "authorship": "(De Wild.) H.J.Lam",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235839",
      "slug": "manilkara-casteelsii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara cavalcantei",
      "authorship": "Pires & Rodrigues ex T.D.Penn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235840",
      "slug": "manilkara-cavalcantei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara celebica",
      "authorship": "H.J.Lam",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235842",
      "slug": "manilkara-celebica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara chicle",
      "authorship": "(Pittier) Gilly",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235843",
      "slug": "manilkara-chicle",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/manilkara-chicle/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara concolor",
      "authorship": "(Harv.) Gerstner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235844",
      "slug": "manilkara-concolor",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara dardanoi",
      "authorship": "Ducke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235851",
      "slug": "manilkara-dardanoi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara dawei",
      "authorship": "(Stapf) Chiov.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235853",
      "slug": "manilkara-dawei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara decrescens",
      "authorship": "T.D.Penn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235854",
      "slug": "manilkara-decrescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara discolor",
      "authorship": "(Sond.) J.H.Hemsl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235857",
      "slug": "manilkara-discolor",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/manilkara-discolor/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara doeringii",
      "authorship": "(Engl. & K.Krause) H.J.Lam",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235860",
      "slug": "manilkara-doeringii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara dukensis",
      "authorship": "(Engl. & K.Krause) H.J.Lam",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235863",
      "slug": "manilkara-dukensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara elata",
      "authorship": "(Allemão ex Miq.) Monach.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235866",
      "slug": "manilkara-elata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara excelsa",
      "authorship": "(Ducke) Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235872",
      "slug": "manilkara-excelsa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara excisa",
      "authorship": "(Urb.) H.J.Lam",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235874",
      "slug": "manilkara-excisa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara fischeri",
      "authorship": "(Engl.) H.J.Lam",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235876",
      "slug": "manilkara-fischeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara fouilloyana",
      "authorship": "Aubrév. & Pellegr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235878",
      "slug": "manilkara-fouilloyana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara frondosa",
      "authorship": "(Hiern) H.J.Lam",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235879",
      "slug": "manilkara-frondosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara gonavensis",
      "authorship": "(Urb. & Ekman) Gilly ex Cronquist",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235881",
      "slug": "manilkara-gonavensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara hexandra",
      "authorship": "Dubard",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235885",
      "slug": "manilkara-hexandra",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/manilkara-hexandra/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara hoshinoi",
      "authorship": "(Kaneh.) P.Royen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235886",
      "slug": "manilkara-hoshinoi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara huberi",
      "authorship": "(Ducke) Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235888",
      "slug": "manilkara-huberi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara ilendensis",
      "authorship": "(Engl.) H.J.Lam",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235889",
      "slug": "manilkara-ilendensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara inundata",
      "authorship": "(Ducke) Ducke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235890",
      "slug": "manilkara-inundata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara jaimiqui",
      "authorship": "Dubard",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235891",
      "slug": "manilkara-jaimiqui",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/manilkara-jaimiqui/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara kanosiensis",
      "authorship": "H.J.Lam & B.Meeuse",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235897",
      "slug": "manilkara-kanosiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara kauki",
      "authorship": "(L.) Dubard",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235898",
      "slug": "manilkara-kauki",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/manilkara-kauki/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara koechlinii",
      "authorship": "Aubrév. & Pellegr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235899",
      "slug": "manilkara-koechlinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara kribensis",
      "authorship": "(Engl.) H.J.Lam",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235900",
      "slug": "manilkara-kribensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara kurziana",
      "authorship": "H.J.Lam & B.Meeuse",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235901",
      "slug": "manilkara-kurziana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara le-testui",
      "authorship": "Aubrév. & Pellegr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235904",
      "slug": "manilkara-le-testui",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara letouzei",
      "authorship": "Aubrév.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235905",
      "slug": "manilkara-letouzei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara littoralis",
      "authorship": "(Kurz) Dubard",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235907",
      "slug": "manilkara-littoralis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara longifolia",
      "authorship": "Dubard",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235909",
      "slug": "manilkara-longifolia",
      "photographs_found": 18,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/manilkara-longifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara longistyla",
      "authorship": "(De Wild.) C.M.Evrard",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235910",
      "slug": "manilkara-longistyla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara lososiana",
      "authorship": "Kenfack & Ewango",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000796644",
      "slug": "manilkara-lososiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara mabokeensis",
      "authorship": "Aubrév.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235911",
      "slug": "manilkara-mabokeensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara maxima",
      "authorship": "T.D.Penn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235914",
      "slug": "manilkara-maxima",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara mayarensis",
      "authorship": "(Ekman ex Urb.) Cronquist",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235915",
      "slug": "manilkara-mayarensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara microphylla",
      "authorship": "Aubrév. & Pellegr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235925",
      "slug": "manilkara-microphylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara mochisia",
      "authorship": "(Baker) Dubard",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235926",
      "slug": "manilkara-mochisia",
      "photographs_found": 16,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/manilkara-mochisia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara multifida",
      "authorship": "T.D.Penn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235927",
      "slug": "manilkara-multifida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara nicholsonii",
      "authorship": "A.E.van Wyk",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235940",
      "slug": "manilkara-nicholsonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara obovata",
      "authorship": "(Sabine & G.Don) J.H.Hemsl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235942",
      "slug": "manilkara-obovata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara paraensis",
      "authorship": "Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235944",
      "slug": "manilkara-paraensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara pellegriniana",
      "authorship": "Tisser. & Sillans",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235947",
      "slug": "manilkara-pellegriniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara perrieri",
      "authorship": "Aubrév.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235948",
      "slug": "manilkara-perrieri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara pleeana",
      "authorship": "(Pierre ex Baill.) Cronquist",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235949",
      "slug": "manilkara-pleeana",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara pubicarpa",
      "authorship": "Monach.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235953",
      "slug": "manilkara-pubicarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara roxburghiana",
      "authorship": "(Wight) Dubard",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235957",
      "slug": "manilkara-roxburghiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara rufula",
      "authorship": "(Miq.) H.J.Lam",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235958",
      "slug": "manilkara-rufula",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara sahafarensis",
      "authorship": "Aubrév.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235959",
      "slug": "manilkara-sahafarensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara salzmannii",
      "authorship": "(A.DC.) H.J.Lam",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235960",
      "slug": "manilkara-salzmannii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara samoensis",
      "authorship": "H.J.Lam & B.Meeuse",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235962",
      "slug": "manilkara-samoensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara sansibarensis",
      "authorship": "(Engl.) Dubard",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235963",
      "slug": "manilkara-sansibarensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara sapota",
      "authorship": "Van Royen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001135320",
      "slug": "manilkara-sapota",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara seretii",
      "authorship": "(De Wild.) H.J.Lam",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235966",
      "slug": "manilkara-seretii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara sideroxylon",
      "authorship": "(Griseb.) Dubard",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235967",
      "slug": "manilkara-sideroxylon",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara smithiana",
      "authorship": "H.J.Lam & Maas Geester.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235969",
      "slug": "manilkara-smithiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara spectabilis",
      "authorship": "Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235971",
      "slug": "manilkara-spectabilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara staminodella",
      "authorship": "Gilly",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235974",
      "slug": "manilkara-staminodella",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara suarezensis",
      "authorship": "Aubrév.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235976",
      "slug": "manilkara-suarezensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara subsericea",
      "authorship": "Dubard",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235977",
      "slug": "manilkara-subsericea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara sulcata",
      "authorship": "(Engl.) Dubard",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235978",
      "slug": "manilkara-sulcata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara sylvestris",
      "authorship": "Aubrév. & Pellegr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235981",
      "slug": "manilkara-sylvestris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara triflora",
      "authorship": "(Allemão) Monach.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235986",
      "slug": "manilkara-triflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara valenzuelana",
      "authorship": "(A.Rich.) T.D.Penn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235989",
      "slug": "manilkara-valenzuelana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara vitiensis",
      "authorship": "(H.J.Lam & v.Olden) B.Meeuse",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235990",
      "slug": "manilkara-vitiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara zapota",
      "authorship": "(L.) P.Royen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235995",
      "slug": "manilkara-zapota",
      "photographs_found": 76,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/manilkara-zapota/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manilkara zenkeri",
      "authorship": "Lecomte ex Aubrév. & Pellegr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000235997",
      "slug": "manilkara-zenkeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/manilkara/"
  }
}