{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/limnophila/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "limnophila"
  },
  "genus": "Limnophila",
  "family": "Plantaginaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/plantaginaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 47,
  "documented_species": 7,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila aquatica",
      "authorship": "(Roxb.) Alston",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445527",
      "slug": "limnophila-aquatica",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/limnophila-aquatica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila aromatica",
      "authorship": "(Lam.) Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001136622",
      "slug": "limnophila-aromatica",
      "photographs_found": 18,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila australis",
      "authorship": "Wannan & J.T.Waterh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445517",
      "slug": "limnophila-australis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila balsamea",
      "authorship": "(Benth.) Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445516",
      "slug": "limnophila-balsamea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila bangweolensis",
      "authorship": "(R.E.Fr.) Verdc.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001137762",
      "slug": "limnophila-bangweolensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila barteri",
      "authorship": "Skan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445533",
      "slug": "limnophila-barteri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila borealis",
      "authorship": "Y.Z.Zhao & Ma f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001236312",
      "slug": "limnophila-borealis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila brownii",
      "authorship": "Wannan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445538",
      "slug": "limnophila-brownii",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/limnophila-brownii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila cambodiana",
      "authorship": "T.Yamaz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445537",
      "slug": "limnophila-cambodiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila cana",
      "authorship": "Griff.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445534",
      "slug": "limnophila-cana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila ceratophylloides",
      "authorship": "(Hiern) Skan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445532",
      "slug": "limnophila-ceratophylloides",
      "photographs_found": 11,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/limnophila-ceratophylloides/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila chinensis",
      "authorship": "(Osbeck) Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001136623",
      "slug": "limnophila-chinensis",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/limnophila-chinensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila connata",
      "authorship": "(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001140029",
      "slug": "limnophila-connata-buch-ham-ex-d-don-hand-mazz",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila connata",
      "authorship": "(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Pennell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001140030",
      "slug": "limnophila-connata-buch-ham-ex-d-don-pennell",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila crassifolia",
      "authorship": "Philcox",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001139183",
      "slug": "limnophila-crassifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila dasyantha",
      "authorship": "(Engl. & Gilg) Skan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445593",
      "slug": "limnophila-dasyantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila erecta",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001140038",
      "slug": "limnophila-erecta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila fluviatilis",
      "authorship": "A.Chev.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445585",
      "slug": "limnophila-fluviatilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila fragrans",
      "authorship": "(G.Forst.) Seem.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445594",
      "slug": "limnophila-fragrans",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila geoffrayi",
      "authorship": "Bonati",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445583",
      "slug": "limnophila-geoffrayi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila glabra",
      "authorship": "(Benj.) Kerr",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445582",
      "slug": "limnophila-glabra",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila glandulifera",
      "authorship": "Philcox",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445581",
      "slug": "limnophila-glandulifera",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila hayatae",
      "authorship": "T.Yamaz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445586",
      "slug": "limnophila-hayatae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila helferi",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445568",
      "slug": "limnophila-helferi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila heterophylla",
      "authorship": "(Roxb.) Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001138941",
      "slug": "limnophila-heterophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila hippuridoides",
      "authorship": "Philcox",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445558",
      "slug": "limnophila-hippuridoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila indica",
      "authorship": "(L.) Druce",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445814",
      "slug": "limnophila-indica",
      "photographs_found": 25,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/limnophila-indica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila laotica",
      "authorship": "Bonati",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445801",
      "slug": "limnophila-laotica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila laxa",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445816",
      "slug": "limnophila-laxa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila limnophiloides",
      "authorship": "(Blatt. & Hallb.) Karthik. & V.S.Kumar",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001330243",
      "slug": "limnophila-limnophiloides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila micrantha",
      "authorship": "(Benth.) Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445806",
      "slug": "limnophila-micrantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila palauensis",
      "authorship": "T.Yamaz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445824",
      "slug": "limnophila-palauensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila parviflora",
      "authorship": "T.Yamaz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445810",
      "slug": "limnophila-parviflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila poilanei",
      "authorship": "T.Yamaz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445830",
      "slug": "limnophila-poilanei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila polyantha",
      "authorship": "Kurz ex Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445829",
      "slug": "limnophila-polyantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila polystachya",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445828",
      "slug": "limnophila-polystachya",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila pulcherrima",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445817",
      "slug": "limnophila-pulcherrima",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila repens",
      "authorship": "(Benth.) Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001140037",
      "slug": "limnophila-repens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila rugosa",
      "authorship": "(Roth) Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001140031",
      "slug": "limnophila-rugosa",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/limnophila-rugosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila sessiliflora",
      "authorship": "(Vahl) Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001136789",
      "slug": "limnophila-sessiliflora",
      "photographs_found": 36,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/limnophila-sessiliflora/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila siamensis",
      "authorship": "T.Yamaz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445857",
      "slug": "limnophila-siamensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila tillaeoides",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445873",
      "slug": "limnophila-tillaeoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila verticillata",
      "authorship": "T.Yamaz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445877",
      "slug": "limnophila-verticillata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila villifera",
      "authorship": "Miq.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445876",
      "slug": "limnophila-villifera",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila villosa",
      "authorship": "Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445875",
      "slug": "limnophila-villosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila wilsonii",
      "authorship": "Kasselm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000033037",
      "slug": "limnophila-wilsonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Limnophila × ludoviciana",
      "authorship": "Thieret",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000445241",
      "slug": "limnophila-ludoviciana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/limnophila/"
  }
}