{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/ligularia/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "ligularia"
  },
  "genus": "Ligularia",
  "family": "Asteraceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/asteraceae/",
  "accepted_species": 152,
  "documented_species": 8,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia abakanica",
      "authorship": "Pojark.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000127280",
      "slug": "ligularia-abakanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia achyrotricha",
      "authorship": "(Diels) Ling",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000075287",
      "slug": "ligularia-achyrotricha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia afghanica",
      "authorship": "Pojark.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000021041",
      "slug": "ligularia-afghanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia alatipes",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000067653",
      "slug": "ligularia-alatipes",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia alpigena",
      "authorship": "Pojark.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000036676",
      "slug": "ligularia-alpigena",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia altaica",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000035538",
      "slug": "ligularia-altaica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia alticola",
      "authorship": "Vorosch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000003860",
      "slug": "ligularia-alticola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia altissima",
      "authorship": "Pojark.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000012807",
      "slug": "ligularia-altissima",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia amplexicaulis",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000063913",
      "slug": "ligularia-amplexicaulis",
      "photographs_found": 10,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ligularia-amplexicaulis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia angusta",
      "authorship": "(Nakai) Kitam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000115057",
      "slug": "ligularia-angusta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia anoleuca",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000041284",
      "slug": "ligularia-anoleuca",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia atkinsonii",
      "authorship": "(C.B.Clarke) S.W.Liu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000016607",
      "slug": "ligularia-atkinsonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia atroviolacea",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000028152",
      "slug": "ligularia-atroviolacea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia biceps",
      "authorship": "Kitag.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000043261",
      "slug": "ligularia-biceps",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia botryodes",
      "authorship": "(C.Winkl.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000018471",
      "slug": "ligularia-botryodes",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia brassicoides",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000016882",
      "slug": "ligularia-brassicoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia cacaliiformis",
      "authorship": "(Lam.) Nakai",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000066586",
      "slug": "ligularia-cacaliiformis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia caloxantha",
      "authorship": "(Diels) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000005124",
      "slug": "ligularia-caloxantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia calthifolia",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000011725",
      "slug": "ligularia-calthifolia",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ligularia-calthifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia carpatica",
      "authorship": "(Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Pojark.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000096146",
      "slug": "ligularia-carpatica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia chalybea",
      "authorship": "S.W.Liu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000039063",
      "slug": "ligularia-chalybea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia changiana",
      "authorship": "S.W.Liu ex Y.L.Chen & X.Y.Li",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001260241",
      "slug": "ligularia-changiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia chekiangensis",
      "authorship": "Kitam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000077326",
      "slug": "ligularia-chekiangensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia chimiliensis",
      "authorship": "C.C.Chang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000085609",
      "slug": "ligularia-chimiliensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia confertiflora",
      "authorship": "Chang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000072364",
      "slug": "ligularia-confertiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia coreana",
      "authorship": "Nakai",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000037048",
      "slug": "ligularia-coreana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia cremanthodioides",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000007121",
      "slug": "ligularia-cremanthodioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia cuneata",
      "authorship": "S.W.Liu & T.N.Ho",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000043635",
      "slug": "ligularia-cuneata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia curvisquama",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000061290",
      "slug": "ligularia-curvisquama",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia cyathiceps",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000083313",
      "slug": "ligularia-cyathiceps",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia cymbulifera",
      "authorship": "(W.W.Sm.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000023552",
      "slug": "ligularia-cymbulifera",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia cymosa",
      "authorship": "(Hand.-Mazz.) S.W.Liu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000007300",
      "slug": "ligularia-cymosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia dentata",
      "authorship": "(A.Gray) Hara",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000062747",
      "slug": "ligularia-dentata",
      "photographs_found": 19,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ligularia-dentata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia dictyoneura",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000042015",
      "slug": "ligularia-dictyoneura",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia discoidea",
      "authorship": "S.W.Liu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000013396",
      "slug": "ligularia-discoidea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia dolichobotrys",
      "authorship": "Diels",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000127943",
      "slug": "ligularia-dolichobotrys",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia duciformis",
      "authorship": "(C.Winkl.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000018965",
      "slug": "ligularia-duciformis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia dux",
      "authorship": "(C.B.Clarke) Ling",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000046350",
      "slug": "ligularia-dux",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia eriocaulis",
      "authorship": "M.Zhang & L.S.Xu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000119976",
      "slug": "ligularia-eriocaulis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia euryphylla",
      "authorship": "(C.Winkl.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000117364",
      "slug": "ligularia-euryphylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia fangiana",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000025198",
      "slug": "ligularia-fangiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia fargesii",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Diels",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000020257",
      "slug": "ligularia-fargesii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia fauriei",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Koidz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000047444",
      "slug": "ligularia-fauriei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia fischeri",
      "authorship": "Turcz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000001422",
      "slug": "ligularia-fischeri",
      "photographs_found": 12,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ligularia-fischeri/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia franchetiana",
      "authorship": "(H.Lév.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000021691",
      "slug": "ligularia-franchetiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia ghatsukupa",
      "authorship": "Kitam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000127720",
      "slug": "ligularia-ghatsukupa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia glauca",
      "authorship": "(L.) O.Hoffm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000058875",
      "slug": "ligularia-glauca",
      "photographs_found": 106,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ligularia-glauca/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia heterophylla",
      "authorship": "Rupr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000096081",
      "slug": "ligularia-heterophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia hodgsonii",
      "authorship": "Hook.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000125196",
      "slug": "ligularia-hodgsonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia hookeri",
      "authorship": "(C.B.Clarke) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000126033",
      "slug": "ligularia-hookeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia hopeiensis",
      "authorship": "Nakai",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000106286",
      "slug": "ligularia-hopeiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia ianthochaeta",
      "authorship": "Chang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000026097",
      "slug": "ligularia-ianthochaeta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia intermedia",
      "authorship": "Nakai",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000024028",
      "slug": "ligularia-intermedia",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia jacquemontiana",
      "authorship": "(Decne.) M.A.Rau",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000058759",
      "slug": "ligularia-jacquemontiana",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia jaluensis",
      "authorship": "Kom.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000083283",
      "slug": "ligularia-jaluensis",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia jamesii",
      "authorship": "(Hemsl.) Kom.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000038346",
      "slug": "ligularia-jamesii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia japonica",
      "authorship": "(L.f.) Less. ex DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000026626",
      "slug": "ligularia-japonica",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ligularia-japonica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia kaialpina",
      "authorship": "Kitam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000059929",
      "slug": "ligularia-kaialpina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia kanaitzensis",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000027743",
      "slug": "ligularia-kanaitzensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia kantingensis",
      "authorship": "S.W.Liu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000033085",
      "slug": "ligularia-kantingensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia karataviensis",
      "authorship": "(Lipsch.) Pojark.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000134552",
      "slug": "ligularia-karataviensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia kareliniana",
      "authorship": "Stschegl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000038702",
      "slug": "ligularia-kareliniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia kingiana",
      "authorship": "(W.W.Sm.) R.Mathur",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000121877",
      "slug": "ligularia-kingiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia knorringiana",
      "authorship": "Pojark.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000028314",
      "slug": "ligularia-knorringiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia kojimae",
      "authorship": "Kitam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000138058",
      "slug": "ligularia-kojimae",
      "photographs_found": 12,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ligularia-kojimae/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia konkalingensis",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000093170",
      "slug": "ligularia-konkalingensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia lamarum",
      "authorship": "(Diels) Chang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000028674",
      "slug": "ligularia-lamarum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia lanipes",
      "authorship": "(Vorosch.) Vyschin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000062720",
      "slug": "ligularia-lanipes",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia lankongensis",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000134894",
      "slug": "ligularia-lankongensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia lapathifolia",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000136238",
      "slug": "ligularia-lapathifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia latihastata",
      "authorship": "(W.W.Sm.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000016597",
      "slug": "ligularia-latihastata-w-w-sm-hand-mazz-0000016597",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia latihastata",
      "authorship": "(W.W.Sm.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001275338",
      "slug": "ligularia-latihastata-w-w-sm-hand-mazz-0001275338",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia latipes",
      "authorship": "S.W.Liu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000126037",
      "slug": "ligularia-latipes",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia leveillei",
      "authorship": "(Vaniot) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000027320",
      "slug": "ligularia-leveillei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia liatroides",
      "authorship": "(C.Winkl.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000064765",
      "slug": "ligularia-liatroides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia lidjiangensis",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000118222",
      "slug": "ligularia-lidjiangensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia limprichtii",
      "authorship": "(Diels) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000073410",
      "slug": "ligularia-limprichtii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia lingiana",
      "authorship": "S.W.Liu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000072822",
      "slug": "ligularia-lingiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia longifolia",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000063832",
      "slug": "ligularia-longifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia longihastata",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000020538",
      "slug": "ligularia-longihastata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia macrodonta",
      "authorship": "Ling",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000018540",
      "slug": "ligularia-macrodonta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia macrophylla",
      "authorship": "(Ledeb.) DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000080191",
      "slug": "ligularia-macrophylla",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia melanocephala",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000030030",
      "slug": "ligularia-melanocephala",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia melanothyrsa",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000095385",
      "slug": "ligularia-melanothyrsa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia microcardia",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000094187",
      "slug": "ligularia-microcardia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia microcephala",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000126078",
      "slug": "ligularia-microcephala",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia mongolica",
      "authorship": "(Turcz.) DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000086373",
      "slug": "ligularia-mongolica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia mortonii",
      "authorship": "(C.B.Clarke) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000133418",
      "slug": "ligularia-mortonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia muliensis",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000054803",
      "slug": "ligularia-muliensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia myriocephala",
      "authorship": "Ling ex S.W.Liu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000077955",
      "slug": "ligularia-myriocephala",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia nanchuanica",
      "authorship": "S.W.Liu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000009345",
      "slug": "ligularia-nanchuanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia narynensis",
      "authorship": "(C.Winkl.) O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000133939",
      "slug": "ligularia-narynensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia nelumbifolia",
      "authorship": "(Bureau & Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000076567",
      "slug": "ligularia-nelumbifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia nyingchiensis",
      "authorship": "S.W.Liu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000064153",
      "slug": "ligularia-nyingchiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia odontomanes",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000000028",
      "slug": "ligularia-odontomanes",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia oligonema",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000018267",
      "slug": "ligularia-oligonema",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia pachycarpa",
      "authorship": "(C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.) Kitam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000124798",
      "slug": "ligularia-pachycarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia palmatifida",
      "authorship": "(Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000038114",
      "slug": "ligularia-palmatifida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia paradoxa",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000028181",
      "slug": "ligularia-paradoxa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia parvifolia",
      "authorship": "Chang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000008726",
      "slug": "ligularia-parvifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia pavlovii",
      "authorship": "(Lipsch.) Cretz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000128669",
      "slug": "ligularia-pavlovii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia persica",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000094488",
      "slug": "ligularia-persica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia petelotii",
      "authorship": "Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000022552",
      "slug": "ligularia-petelotii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia petiolaris",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000076799",
      "slug": "ligularia-petiolaris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia phoenicochaeta",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) S.W.Liu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000135831",
      "slug": "ligularia-phoenicochaeta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia phyllocolea",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000033691",
      "slug": "ligularia-phyllocolea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia platyglossa",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000019897",
      "slug": "ligularia-platyglossa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia pleurocaulis",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000083131",
      "slug": "ligularia-pleurocaulis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia potaninii",
      "authorship": "(C.Winkl.) Ling",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000124969",
      "slug": "ligularia-potaninii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia przewalskii",
      "authorship": "(Maxim.) Diels",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000086694",
      "slug": "ligularia-przewalskii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia pterodonta",
      "authorship": "Chang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000067882",
      "slug": "ligularia-pterodonta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia purdomii",
      "authorship": "(Turrill) Chitt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000041140",
      "slug": "ligularia-purdomii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia pyrifolia",
      "authorship": "S.W.Liu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000124362",
      "slug": "ligularia-pyrifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia retusa",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000079785",
      "slug": "ligularia-retusa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia robusta",
      "authorship": "(Ledeb.) DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000088065",
      "slug": "ligularia-robusta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia rockiana",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000028791",
      "slug": "ligularia-rockiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia ruficoma",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000010648",
      "slug": "ligularia-ruficoma",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia rumicifolia",
      "authorship": "(J.R.Drumm.) S.W.Liu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000075706",
      "slug": "ligularia-rumicifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia sachalinensis",
      "authorship": "Nakai",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000127139",
      "slug": "ligularia-sachalinensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia sagitta",
      "authorship": "(Maxim.) Mattf. ex Rehder & Kobuski",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000085428",
      "slug": "ligularia-sagitta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia schischkinii",
      "authorship": "(Lipsch.) Rubtz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000120264",
      "slug": "ligularia-schischkinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia schizopetala",
      "authorship": "(W.W.Sm.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000138726",
      "slug": "ligularia-schizopetala",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia schmidtii",
      "authorship": "Makino",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000078681",
      "slug": "ligularia-schmidtii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia sibirica",
      "authorship": "Cass.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000094451",
      "slug": "ligularia-sibirica",
      "photographs_found": 93,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ligularia-sibirica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia sichotensis",
      "authorship": "Pojark.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000029245",
      "slug": "ligularia-sichotensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia songarica",
      "authorship": "(Fisch.) Y.Ling",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000122622",
      "slug": "ligularia-songarica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia splendens",
      "authorship": "(H.Lév. & Vaniot) Nakai",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000043489",
      "slug": "ligularia-splendens",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia stenoglossa",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000124448",
      "slug": "ligularia-stenoglossa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia subspicata",
      "authorship": "(Bureau & Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000027489",
      "slug": "ligularia-subspicata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia talassica",
      "authorship": "Pojark.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000067808",
      "slug": "ligularia-talassica",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia tenuicaulis",
      "authorship": "Chang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000073591",
      "slug": "ligularia-tenuicaulis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia tenuipes",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Diels",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000137087",
      "slug": "ligularia-tenuipes",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia thomsonii",
      "authorship": "(C.B.Clarke) Pojark.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000013037",
      "slug": "ligularia-thomsonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia thyrsoidea",
      "authorship": "(Ledeb.) DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000090137",
      "slug": "ligularia-thyrsoidea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia tissulaginea",
      "authorship": "(Burm.f.) Makino",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000129948",
      "slug": "ligularia-tissulaginea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia tongkyukensis",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000053218",
      "slug": "ligularia-tongkyukensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia tongolensis",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000018652",
      "slug": "ligularia-tongolensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia transversifolia",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000044995",
      "slug": "ligularia-transversifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia trichocephala",
      "authorship": "Pojark.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000041480",
      "slug": "ligularia-trichocephala",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia tsangchanensis",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000027861",
      "slug": "ligularia-tsangchanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia veitchiana",
      "authorship": "Greenm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000005364",
      "slug": "ligularia-veitchiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia vellerea",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001275340",
      "slug": "ligularia-vellerea-hand-mazz",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia vellerea",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000043585",
      "slug": "ligularia-vellerea-franch-hand-mazz",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia villosa",
      "authorship": "(Hand.-Mazz.) S.W.Liu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000020818",
      "slug": "ligularia-villosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia virgaurea",
      "authorship": "(Maxim.) Mattf. ex Rehder & Kobuski",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000122077",
      "slug": "ligularia-virgaurea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia vorobievii",
      "authorship": "Vorosch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000080811",
      "slug": "ligularia-vorobievii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia wilsoniana",
      "authorship": "(Hemsl.) Greenm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000063959",
      "slug": "ligularia-wilsoniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia xanthotricha",
      "authorship": "(Grüning) Ling",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000002767",
      "slug": "ligularia-xanthotricha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia yoshizoeana",
      "authorship": "(Kitam.) Kitam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000060488",
      "slug": "ligularia-yoshizoeana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia yunnanensis",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) C.C.Chang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000001981",
      "slug": "ligularia-yunnanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia zhengyiana",
      "authorship": "Xin W.Li, Q.Luo & Q.L.Gan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001341373",
      "slug": "ligularia-zhengyiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligularia zhouquensis",
      "authorship": "W.D.Peng & Z.X.Peng",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000025009",
      "slug": "ligularia-zhouquensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/ligularia/"
  }
}