{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/ledebouria/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "ledebouria"
  },
  "genus": "Ledebouria",
  "family": "Asparagaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/asparagaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 61,
  "documented_species": 22,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria apertiflora",
      "authorship": "(Baker) Jessop",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000686709",
      "slug": "ledebouria-apertiflora",
      "photographs_found": 24,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-apertiflora/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria asperifolia",
      "authorship": "(van der Merwe) S.Venter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000913084",
      "slug": "ledebouria-asperifolia",
      "photographs_found": 64,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-asperifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria atrobrunnea",
      "authorship": "S.Venter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000687891",
      "slug": "ledebouria-atrobrunnea",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-atrobrunnea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria caesiomontana",
      "authorship": "Hankey & N.Hahn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343141",
      "slug": "ledebouria-caesiomontana",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria camerooniana",
      "authorship": "(Baker) Speta",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000688208",
      "slug": "ledebouria-camerooniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria concolor",
      "authorship": "(Baker) Jessop",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000686590",
      "slug": "ledebouria-concolor",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria confusa",
      "authorship": "S.Venter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000913085",
      "slug": "ledebouria-confusa",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-confusa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria cooperi",
      "authorship": "(Hook.f.) Jessop",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000686580",
      "slug": "ledebouria-cooperi",
      "photographs_found": 45,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-cooperi/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria cordifolia",
      "authorship": "(Baker) Stedje & Thulin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000688346",
      "slug": "ledebouria-cordifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria coriacea",
      "authorship": "S.Venter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000913086",
      "slug": "ledebouria-coriacea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria corrugata",
      "authorship": "D.M.Cumming",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001330334",
      "slug": "ledebouria-corrugata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria cremnophila",
      "authorship": "S.Venter & van Jaarsv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000808954",
      "slug": "ledebouria-cremnophila",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria crispa",
      "authorship": "S.Venter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000687049",
      "slug": "ledebouria-crispa",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-crispa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria dolomiticola",
      "authorship": "S.Venter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000687856",
      "slug": "ledebouria-dolomiticola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria edulis",
      "authorship": "(Engl.) Stedje",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000688368",
      "slug": "ledebouria-edulis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria ensifolia",
      "authorship": "(Eckl.) S.Venter & T.J.Edwards",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000679513",
      "slug": "ledebouria-ensifolia",
      "photographs_found": 23,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-ensifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria floribunda",
      "authorship": "(Baker) Jessop",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000686569",
      "slug": "ledebouria-floribunda",
      "photographs_found": 54,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-floribunda/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria galpinii",
      "authorship": "(Baker) S.Venter & T.J.Edwards",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000679510",
      "slug": "ledebouria-galpinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria glauca",
      "authorship": "S.Venter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000913088",
      "slug": "ledebouria-glauca",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-glauca/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria grandifolia",
      "authorship": "(Balf.f.) A.G.Mill. & D.Alexander",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000687945",
      "slug": "ledebouria-grandifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria hyderabadensis",
      "authorship": "M.V.Ramana, Prasanna & Venu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001332923",
      "slug": "ledebouria-hyderabadensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria hypoxidioides",
      "authorship": "(Schönland) Jessop",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000686807",
      "slug": "ledebouria-hypoxidioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria inquinata",
      "authorship": "(C.A.Sm.) Jessop",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000686601",
      "slug": "ledebouria-inquinata",
      "photographs_found": 43,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-inquinata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria insularis",
      "authorship": "A.G.Mill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000796413",
      "slug": "ledebouria-insularis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria karnatakensis",
      "authorship": "Punekar & Lakshmin.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001332987",
      "slug": "ledebouria-karnatakensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria kirkii",
      "authorship": "(Baker) Stedje & Thulin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000688378",
      "slug": "ledebouria-kirkii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria lepida",
      "authorship": "(N.E.Br.) S.Venter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000913089",
      "slug": "ledebouria-lepida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria leptophylla",
      "authorship": "(Baker) S.Venter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000913090",
      "slug": "ledebouria-leptophylla",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-leptophylla/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria lilacina",
      "authorship": "(Fenzl ex Endl.) Speta",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000688283",
      "slug": "ledebouria-lilacina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria luteola",
      "authorship": "Jessop",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000686622",
      "slug": "ledebouria-luteola",
      "photographs_found": 114,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-luteola/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria macowanii",
      "authorship": "(Baker) S.Venter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000687099",
      "slug": "ledebouria-macowanii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria maculata",
      "authorship": "Dalzell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000686916",
      "slug": "ledebouria-maculata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria maesta",
      "authorship": "(Baker) Speta",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000688122",
      "slug": "ledebouria-maesta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria marginata",
      "authorship": "(Baker) Jessop",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000686905",
      "slug": "ledebouria-marginata",
      "photographs_found": 73,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-marginata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria minima",
      "authorship": "(Baker) S.Venter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000913091",
      "slug": "ledebouria-minima",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria mokobulanensis",
      "authorship": "Hankey & T.J.Edwards",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000835990",
      "slug": "ledebouria-mokobulanensis",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria monophylla",
      "authorship": "S.Venter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000913092",
      "slug": "ledebouria-monophylla",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-monophylla/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria nitida",
      "authorship": "(Eckl.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001420910",
      "slug": "ledebouria-nitida",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria nossibeensis",
      "authorship": "(H.Perrier) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000752652",
      "slug": "ledebouria-nossibeensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria ovalifolia",
      "authorship": "(Schrad.) Jessop",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000686894",
      "slug": "ledebouria-ovalifolia",
      "photographs_found": 43,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-ovalifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria ovatifolia",
      "authorship": "(Baker) Jessop",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000686883",
      "slug": "ledebouria-ovatifolia",
      "photographs_found": 115,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-ovatifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria papillata",
      "authorship": "S.Venter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000913093",
      "slug": "ledebouria-papillata",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-papillata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria pardalota",
      "authorship": "S.Venter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000913094",
      "slug": "ledebouria-pardalota",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria parvifolia",
      "authorship": "S.Venter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000687047",
      "slug": "ledebouria-parvifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria pustulata",
      "authorship": "S.Venter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000913095",
      "slug": "ledebouria-pustulata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria remifolia",
      "authorship": "S.Venter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000913096",
      "slug": "ledebouria-remifolia",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-remifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria revoluta",
      "authorship": "(L.f.) Jessop",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000686873",
      "slug": "ledebouria-revoluta",
      "photographs_found": 84,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-revoluta/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria rietrivierensis",
      "authorship": "D.M.Cumming",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001330333",
      "slug": "ledebouria-rietrivierensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria rupestris",
      "authorship": "(van der Merwe) S.Venter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000913097",
      "slug": "ledebouria-rupestris",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria sandersonii",
      "authorship": "(Baker) S.Venter & T.J.Edwards",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000679508",
      "slug": "ledebouria-sandersonii",
      "photographs_found": 115,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-sandersonii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria scabrida",
      "authorship": "Jessop",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000686862",
      "slug": "ledebouria-scabrida",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria socialis",
      "authorship": "(Baker) Jessop",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000686850",
      "slug": "ledebouria-socialis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria somaliensis",
      "authorship": "(Baker) Stedje & Thulin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000688219",
      "slug": "ledebouria-somaliensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria sudanica",
      "authorship": "(A.Chev.) Burg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000808955",
      "slug": "ledebouria-sudanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria undulata",
      "authorship": "(Jacq. ex Willd.) Jessop",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000686839",
      "slug": "ledebouria-undulata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria urceolata",
      "authorship": "Stedje",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000687845",
      "slug": "ledebouria-urceolata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria venteri",
      "authorship": "van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000808956",
      "slug": "ledebouria-venteri",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-venteri/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria viridis",
      "authorship": "S.R.Dutta & P.Harvey ex M.R.Almeida",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001330235",
      "slug": "ledebouria-viridis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria viscosa",
      "authorship": "Jessop",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000686720",
      "slug": "ledebouria-viscosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria zambesiaca",
      "authorship": "(Baker) Speta",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000688066",
      "slug": "ledebouria-zambesiaca",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ledebouria zebrina",
      "authorship": "(Baker) S.Venter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000913099",
      "slug": "ledebouria-zebrina",
      "photographs_found": 17,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ledebouria-zebrina/"
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/ledebouria/"
  }
}