{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/lappula/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "lappula"
  },
  "genus": "Lappula",
  "family": "Boraginaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/boraginaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 90,
  "documented_species": 4,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula aktaviensis",
      "authorship": "Popov & Zakirov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000362494",
      "slug": "lappula-aktaviensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula alaica",
      "authorship": "(Popov) Nabiev",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000362492",
      "slug": "lappula-alaica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula anisacantha",
      "authorship": "(Turcz. ex Bunge) Gürke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000362487",
      "slug": "lappula-anisacantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula anocarpa",
      "authorship": "Ching J.Wang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001216302",
      "slug": "lappula-anocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula badachschanica",
      "authorship": "Popov ex Ikonn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000362506",
      "slug": "lappula-badachschanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula balchaschensis",
      "authorship": "Popov ex Pavlov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001215750",
      "slug": "lappula-balchaschensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula barbata",
      "authorship": "Gürke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000362503",
      "slug": "lappula-barbata",
      "photographs_found": 40,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lappula-barbata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula brachycentra",
      "authorship": "Gürke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001216286",
      "slug": "lappula-brachycentra",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula brachycentroides",
      "authorship": "Popov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000362497",
      "slug": "lappula-brachycentroides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula caespitosa",
      "authorship": "Ching J.Wang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001216289",
      "slug": "lappula-caespitosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula cenchroides",
      "authorship": "A.Nelson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000367569",
      "slug": "lappula-cenchroides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula collina",
      "authorship": "Greene",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001240485",
      "slug": "lappula-collina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula coronifera",
      "authorship": "Popov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361661",
      "slug": "lappula-coronifera",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula cynoglossoides",
      "authorship": "(Lam.) Gürke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001215478",
      "slug": "lappula-cynoglossoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula deflexa",
      "authorship": "(Wahlenb.) Garcke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361654",
      "slug": "lappula-deflexa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula deserticola",
      "authorship": "Ching J.Wang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001216281",
      "slug": "lappula-deserticola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula diploloma",
      "authorship": "(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Gürke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361658",
      "slug": "lappula-diploloma",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula drobovii",
      "authorship": "(Popov) Pavlov, Lipsch. & Nevski",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361659",
      "slug": "lappula-drobovii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula duplicicarpa",
      "authorship": "Pavlov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001215754",
      "slug": "lappula-duplicicarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula dzharkentica",
      "authorship": "Popov ex Golosk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361684",
      "slug": "lappula-dzharkentica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula echinophora",
      "authorship": "(Pall.) Kuntze",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361686",
      "slug": "lappula-echinophora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula eckloniana",
      "authorship": "Brand",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001215480",
      "slug": "lappula-eckloniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula fremontii",
      "authorship": "(Torr. & A.Gray) Greene",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001240482",
      "slug": "lappula-fremontii-torr-a-gray-greene",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula fremontii",
      "authorship": "(Torr.) Howell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001280961",
      "slug": "lappula-fremontii-torr-howell",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula fruticulosa",
      "authorship": "Ovczinnikova",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000362488",
      "slug": "lappula-fruticulosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula glabrata",
      "authorship": "Popov ex Pavlov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000362491",
      "slug": "lappula-glabrata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula granulata",
      "authorship": "(Krylov) Popov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001216293",
      "slug": "lappula-granulata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula heteracantha",
      "authorship": "Gürke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000362500",
      "slug": "lappula-heteracantha-gurke",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula heteracantha",
      "authorship": "Borbás",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001215755",
      "slug": "lappula-heteracantha-borbas",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula heterantha",
      "authorship": "(Ledeb.) Gürke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001283647",
      "slug": "lappula-heterantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula heteromorpha",
      "authorship": "Ching J.Wang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001216303",
      "slug": "lappula-heteromorpha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula himalayensis",
      "authorship": "Ching J.Wang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001216296",
      "slug": "lappula-himalayensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula intermedia",
      "authorship": "(Ledeb.) Popov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001215757",
      "slug": "lappula-intermedia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula karelinii",
      "authorship": "(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kamelin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001216040",
      "slug": "lappula-karelinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula ketmenica",
      "authorship": "Kudab.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361672",
      "slug": "lappula-ketmenica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula korshinskyi",
      "authorship": "Popov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361674",
      "slug": "lappula-korshinskyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula krylovii",
      "authorship": "Ovczinnikova, Pjak & A.L.Ebel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279085",
      "slug": "lappula-krylovii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula kulikalonica",
      "authorship": "Zakirov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361683",
      "slug": "lappula-kulikalonica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula laevimarginata",
      "authorship": "Riedl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361671",
      "slug": "lappula-laevimarginata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula lenensis",
      "authorship": "Popov ex Ovczinnikova",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361680",
      "slug": "lappula-lenensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula leonardii",
      "authorship": "Riedl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361681",
      "slug": "lappula-leonardii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula lipschitzii",
      "authorship": "Popov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361660",
      "slug": "lappula-lipschitzii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula lipskyi",
      "authorship": "Popov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001215758",
      "slug": "lappula-lipskyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula macra",
      "authorship": "Popov ex Pavlov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001215759",
      "slug": "lappula-macra",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula macrantha",
      "authorship": "(Ledeb.) Gürke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001215760",
      "slug": "lappula-macrantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula marginata",
      "authorship": "(M.Bieb.) Gürke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361636",
      "slug": "lappula-marginata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula microcarpa",
      "authorship": "(Ledeb.) Gürke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001215761",
      "slug": "lappula-microcarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula mogoltavica",
      "authorship": "Popov ex Czukav.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361701",
      "slug": "lappula-mogoltavica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula monocarpa",
      "authorship": "Ching J.Wang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001216305",
      "slug": "lappula-monocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula myosotis",
      "authorship": "Wolf",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001216290",
      "slug": "lappula-myosotis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula nevskii",
      "authorship": "Raenko",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361709",
      "slug": "lappula-nevskii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula nuratavica",
      "authorship": "Nabiev & Zakirov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361707",
      "slug": "lappula-nuratavica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula occidentalis",
      "authorship": "(S.Watson) Greene",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001215546",
      "slug": "lappula-occidentalis",
      "photographs_found": 211,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lappula-occidentalis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula occultata",
      "authorship": "Popov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001215763",
      "slug": "lappula-occultata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula parvula",
      "authorship": "Nabiev & Zakirov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361691",
      "slug": "lappula-parvula",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula patula",
      "authorship": "Asch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001428933",
      "slug": "lappula-patula",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula paulsenii",
      "authorship": "(Brand) Popov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361698",
      "slug": "lappula-paulsenii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula pavlovii",
      "authorship": "Golosk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361718",
      "slug": "lappula-pavlovii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula physacantha",
      "authorship": "Golosk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001215765",
      "slug": "lappula-physacantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula pilosa",
      "authorship": "Hitchc.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001243024",
      "slug": "lappula-pilosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula popovii",
      "authorship": "Zakirov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361728",
      "slug": "lappula-popovii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula pratensis",
      "authorship": "Ching J.Wang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001216298",
      "slug": "lappula-pratensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula ramulosa",
      "authorship": "Ching J.Wang & X.D.Wang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001216299",
      "slug": "lappula-ramulosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula rechingeri",
      "authorship": "Riedl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361729",
      "slug": "lappula-rechingeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula redowskii",
      "authorship": "(Hornem.) Greene",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001215061",
      "slug": "lappula-redowskii",
      "photographs_found": 24,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lappula-redowskii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula rigida",
      "authorship": "(DC.) Popov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361714",
      "slug": "lappula-rigida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula rupestris",
      "authorship": "(Schrenk) Gürke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361715",
      "slug": "lappula-rupestris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula rupicola",
      "authorship": "Zakirov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361716",
      "slug": "lappula-rupicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula saissanica",
      "authorship": "Aralbaev",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361717",
      "slug": "lappula-saissanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula saphronovae",
      "authorship": "Kamelin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361724",
      "slug": "lappula-saphronovae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula sarawschanica",
      "authorship": "(Lipsky) Nabiev",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361719",
      "slug": "lappula-sarawschanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula semialata",
      "authorship": "Popov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361722",
      "slug": "lappula-semialata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula semnanensis",
      "authorship": "Riedl & Iranshahr",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361643",
      "slug": "lappula-semnanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula sericata",
      "authorship": "Popov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001215766",
      "slug": "lappula-sericata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula sessiliflora",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) Gürke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001215767",
      "slug": "lappula-sessiliflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula shanhsiensis",
      "authorship": "Kitag.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001216291",
      "slug": "lappula-shanhsiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula sinaica",
      "authorship": "(A.DC.) Asch. & Schweinf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361497",
      "slug": "lappula-sinaica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula spinocarpos",
      "authorship": "(Forssk.) Asch. ex Kuntze",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361499",
      "slug": "lappula-spinocarpos",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula squarrosa",
      "authorship": "(Retz.) Dumort.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361500",
      "slug": "lappula-squarrosa",
      "photographs_found": 485,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lappula-squarrosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula stricta",
      "authorship": "(Ledeb.) Gürke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361483",
      "slug": "lappula-stricta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula subcaespitosa",
      "authorship": "M Popov ex Golosk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361486",
      "slug": "lappula-subcaespitosa-m-popov-ex-golosk",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula subcaespitosa",
      "authorship": "(Popov) Pavlov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361485",
      "slug": "lappula-subcaespitosa-popov-pavlov",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula tadshikorum",
      "authorship": "Popov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001215080",
      "slug": "lappula-tadshikorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula tenuis",
      "authorship": "Gürke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361490",
      "slug": "lappula-tenuis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula tianschanica",
      "authorship": "Popov & Zakirov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001215768",
      "slug": "lappula-tianschanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula transalaica",
      "authorship": "(Popov) Nabiev",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001216310",
      "slug": "lappula-transalaica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula tuvinica",
      "authorship": "Ovczinnikova",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361507",
      "slug": "lappula-tuvinica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula ulacholica",
      "authorship": "Popov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361508",
      "slug": "lappula-ulacholica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula zaissanica",
      "authorship": "(Aralbaev) Aralbaev",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001225506",
      "slug": "lappula-zaissanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lappula zapateri",
      "authorship": "(Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000361503",
      "slug": "lappula-zapateri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/lappula/"
  }
}