{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/landolphia/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "landolphia"
  },
  "genus": "Landolphia",
  "family": "Apocynaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/apocynaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 72,
  "documented_species": 1,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia angustisepala",
      "authorship": "Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222718",
      "slug": "landolphia-angustisepala",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia anthonii",
      "authorship": "Jongkind",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000030299",
      "slug": "landolphia-anthonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia axillaris",
      "authorship": "Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222719",
      "slug": "landolphia-axillaris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia breviloba",
      "authorship": "J.G.M.Pers.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222724",
      "slug": "landolphia-breviloba",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia bruneelii",
      "authorship": "(De Wild.) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222725",
      "slug": "landolphia-bruneelii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia buchananii",
      "authorship": "(Hallier f.) Stapf",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222726",
      "slug": "landolphia-buchananii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia calabarica",
      "authorship": "(Stapf) E.A.Bruce",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222729",
      "slug": "landolphia-calabarica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia camptoloba",
      "authorship": "(K.Schum.) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222731",
      "slug": "landolphia-camptoloba",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia congolensis",
      "authorship": "(Stapf) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222739",
      "slug": "landolphia-congolensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia coriacea",
      "authorship": "Jongkind",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000043642",
      "slug": "landolphia-coriacea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia cuneifolia",
      "authorship": "Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222746",
      "slug": "landolphia-cuneifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia dewevrei",
      "authorship": "Stapf",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222750",
      "slug": "landolphia-dewevrei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia dibatae",
      "authorship": "Jongkind",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000043643",
      "slug": "landolphia-dibatae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia dulcis",
      "authorship": "(Sabine) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222756",
      "slug": "landolphia-dulcis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia elliptica",
      "authorship": "Lassia",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222761",
      "slug": "landolphia-elliptica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia eminiana",
      "authorship": "K.Schum. ex Hallier f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222762",
      "slug": "landolphia-eminiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia exilis",
      "authorship": "Jum. & H.Perrier",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222763",
      "slug": "landolphia-exilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia ferrea",
      "authorship": "J.G.M.Pers.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222765",
      "slug": "landolphia-ferrea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia flavidiflora",
      "authorship": "(K.Schum.) J.G.M.Pers.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222768",
      "slug": "landolphia-flavidiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia foretiana",
      "authorship": "(Pierre ex Jum.) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222772",
      "slug": "landolphia-foretiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia fragrans",
      "authorship": "Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222774",
      "slug": "landolphia-fragrans",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia glabra",
      "authorship": "(Pierre ex Stapf) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222778",
      "slug": "landolphia-glabra",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia glandulosa",
      "authorship": "(Pellegr.) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222779",
      "slug": "landolphia-glandulosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia gossweileri",
      "authorship": "(Stapf) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222780",
      "slug": "landolphia-gossweileri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia gummifera",
      "authorship": "(Lam.) K.Schum.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222784",
      "slug": "landolphia-gummifera",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia heudelotii",
      "authorship": "A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222786",
      "slug": "landolphia-heudelotii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia hirsuta",
      "authorship": "(Hua) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222787",
      "slug": "landolphia-hirsuta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia hispidula",
      "authorship": "Pierre",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222788",
      "slug": "landolphia-hispidula",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia incerta",
      "authorship": "(K.Schum.) J.G.M.Pers.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222790",
      "slug": "landolphia-incerta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia jumellei",
      "authorship": "(Pierre ex Jum.) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222791",
      "slug": "landolphia-jumellei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia kirkii",
      "authorship": "Dyer ex Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222794",
      "slug": "landolphia-kirkii",
      "photographs_found": 26,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/landolphia-kirkii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia lanceolata",
      "authorship": "(K.Schum.) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222797",
      "slug": "landolphia-lanceolata-k-schum-pichon",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia lanceolata",
      "authorship": "Pierre ex Poiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222798",
      "slug": "landolphia-lanceolata-pierre-ex-poiss",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia landolphioides",
      "authorship": "(Hallier f.) A.Chev.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222799",
      "slug": "landolphia-landolphioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia lecomtei",
      "authorship": "Dewèvre",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222801",
      "slug": "landolphia-lecomtei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia leptantha",
      "authorship": "(K.Schum.) J.G.M.Pers.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222805",
      "slug": "landolphia-leptantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia letestui",
      "authorship": "(Pellegr.) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222806",
      "slug": "landolphia-letestui",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia ligustrifolia",
      "authorship": "(Stapf) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222807",
      "slug": "landolphia-ligustrifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia macrantha",
      "authorship": "(K.Schum.) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222809",
      "slug": "landolphia-macrantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia mandrianambo",
      "authorship": "Pierre",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222814",
      "slug": "landolphia-mandrianambo",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia mannii",
      "authorship": "[Dyer]",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222816",
      "slug": "landolphia-mannii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia maxima",
      "authorship": "(K.Schum. ex Hallier f.) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222817",
      "slug": "landolphia-maxima",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia membranacea",
      "authorship": "(Stapf) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222820",
      "slug": "landolphia-membranacea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia micrantha",
      "authorship": "(A.Chev.) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222822",
      "slug": "landolphia-micrantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia myrtifolia",
      "authorship": "(Poir.) Markgr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222825",
      "slug": "landolphia-myrtifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia nitens",
      "authorship": "Lassia",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222830",
      "slug": "landolphia-nitens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia nitidula",
      "authorship": "J.G.M.Pers.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222832",
      "slug": "landolphia-nitidula",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia noctiflora",
      "authorship": "J.G.M.Pers.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222833",
      "slug": "landolphia-noctiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia obliquinervia",
      "authorship": "Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222834",
      "slug": "landolphia-obliquinervia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia obovata",
      "authorship": "O.Lachenaud & Jongkind",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000030300",
      "slug": "landolphia-obovata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia owariensis",
      "authorship": "P.Beauv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222837",
      "slug": "landolphia-owariensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia parviflora",
      "authorship": "(Stapf) Jongkind",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000043644",
      "slug": "landolphia-parviflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia parvifolia",
      "authorship": "K.Schum.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222844",
      "slug": "landolphia-parvifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia persooniana",
      "authorship": "O.Lachenaud & Jongkind",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000030301",
      "slug": "landolphia-persooniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia platyclada",
      "authorship": "Hochr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222854",
      "slug": "landolphia-platyclada",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia pyramidata",
      "authorship": "(Pierre) J.G.M.Pers.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222858",
      "slug": "landolphia-pyramidata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia reticulata",
      "authorship": "Hallier f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222860",
      "slug": "landolphia-reticulata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia robustior",
      "authorship": "(K.Schum.) J.G.M.Pers.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222863",
      "slug": "landolphia-robustior",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia rufescens",
      "authorship": "(De Wild.) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222865",
      "slug": "landolphia-rufescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia sphaerocarpa",
      "authorship": "Jum.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222879",
      "slug": "landolphia-sphaerocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia stenogyna",
      "authorship": "Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222882",
      "slug": "landolphia-stenogyna",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia subrepanda",
      "authorship": "(K.Schum.) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222885",
      "slug": "landolphia-subrepanda",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia tenuis",
      "authorship": "Jum.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222894",
      "slug": "landolphia-tenuis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia thollonii",
      "authorship": "Dewèvre",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222895",
      "slug": "landolphia-thollonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia togolana",
      "authorship": "(Hallier f.) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222898",
      "slug": "landolphia-togolana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia trichostigma",
      "authorship": "Jum.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222902",
      "slug": "landolphia-trichostigma",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia uniflora",
      "authorship": "(Stapf) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222905",
      "slug": "landolphia-uniflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia verrucosa",
      "authorship": "Jongkind & O.Lachenaud",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000030302",
      "slug": "landolphia-verrucosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia villosa",
      "authorship": "J.G.M.Pers.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222907",
      "slug": "landolphia-villosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia violacea",
      "authorship": "(K.Schum. ex Hallier f.) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222908",
      "slug": "landolphia-violacea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia watsoniana",
      "authorship": "Rombouts",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222909",
      "slug": "landolphia-watsoniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Landolphia × utilis",
      "authorship": "(A.Chev.) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000222906",
      "slug": "landolphia-utilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/landolphia/"
  }
}