{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/lactuca/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "lactuca"
  },
  "genus": "Lactuca",
  "family": "Asteraceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/asteraceae/",
  "accepted_species": 121,
  "documented_species": 28,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca acanthifolia",
      "authorship": "(Willd.) Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000001279",
      "slug": "lactuca-acanthifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca aculeata",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Kotschy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000020727",
      "slug": "lactuca-aculeata",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca adenophora",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Kotschy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000019721",
      "slug": "lactuca-adenophora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca alaica",
      "authorship": "Kovalevsk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000078944",
      "slug": "lactuca-alaica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca alpestris",
      "authorship": "(Gand.) Rech.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000039978",
      "slug": "lactuca-alpestris",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca alpina",
      "authorship": "Benth. & Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000112740",
      "slug": "lactuca-alpina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca amaurophyton",
      "authorship": "(Podlech & Rech.f.) N.Kilian",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027554",
      "slug": "lactuca-amaurophyton",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca ambacensis",
      "authorship": "(Hiern) C.Jeffrey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000042492",
      "slug": "lactuca-ambacensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca anatolica",
      "authorship": "Behçet & Yapar",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000023361",
      "slug": "lactuca-anatolica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca attenuata",
      "authorship": "Stebbins",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000065831",
      "slug": "lactuca-attenuata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca aurea",
      "authorship": "(Sch.Bip.) Stebbins",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000043493",
      "slug": "lactuca-aurea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca azerbaijanica",
      "authorship": "Rech.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000069713",
      "slug": "lactuca-azerbaijanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca biennis",
      "authorship": "(Moench) Fernald",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000033444",
      "slug": "lactuca-biennis",
      "photographs_found": 411,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-biennis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca boissieri",
      "authorship": "Rouy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000016855",
      "slug": "lactuca-boissieri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca bourgaei",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) Irish & N.Taylor bis",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000084343",
      "slug": "lactuca-bourgaei",
      "photographs_found": 17,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-bourgaei/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca brachyrrhyncha",
      "authorship": "Greenm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000011788",
      "slug": "lactuca-brachyrrhyncha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca brassicifolia",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000006710",
      "slug": "lactuca-brassicifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca calophylla",
      "authorship": "C.Jeffrey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000088482",
      "slug": "lactuca-calophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca canadensis",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000046828",
      "slug": "lactuca-canadensis",
      "photographs_found": 664,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-canadensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca chitralensis",
      "authorship": "(Tuisl) Ghafoor, Qaiser & Roohi Bano",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000054836",
      "slug": "lactuca-chitralensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca cichorioides",
      "authorship": "C.Jeffrey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000130933",
      "slug": "lactuca-cichorioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca corymbosa",
      "authorship": "Lawalrée",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000016149",
      "slug": "lactuca-corymbosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca crambifolia",
      "authorship": "(Bunge) Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000076342",
      "slug": "lactuca-crambifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca cubangensis",
      "authorship": "(S.Moore) C.Jeffrey",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000057851",
      "slug": "lactuca-cubangensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca cubanguensis",
      "authorship": "(S.Moore) C.Jeffrey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000095072",
      "slug": "lactuca-cubanguensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca deltoidea",
      "authorship": "(M.Bieb.) C.A.Mey.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000038995",
      "slug": "lactuca-deltoidea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca denaensis",
      "authorship": "N.Kilian & Djavadi",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000054837",
      "slug": "lactuca-denaensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca dissecta",
      "authorship": "D.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000023096",
      "slug": "lactuca-dissecta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca dolichophylla",
      "authorship": "Kitam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000134932",
      "slug": "lactuca-dolichophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca dumicola",
      "authorship": "(Hiern) S.Moore",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000120235",
      "slug": "lactuca-dumicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca elgonensis",
      "authorship": "Stebbins",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000137472",
      "slug": "lactuca-elgonensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca elongata",
      "authorship": "Mulh. ex Willd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000070198",
      "slug": "lactuca-elongata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca erostrata",
      "authorship": "Roohi Bano & Qaiser",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000054838",
      "slug": "lactuca-erostrata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca fenzlii",
      "authorship": "N.Kilian & Greuter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000026131",
      "slug": "lactuca-fenzlii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca floridana",
      "authorship": "(L.) Gaertn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000001006",
      "slug": "lactuca-floridana",
      "photographs_found": 534,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-floridana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca formosana",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000001603",
      "slug": "lactuca-formosana",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-formosana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca garrettii",
      "authorship": "Kerr",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000132142",
      "slug": "lactuca-garrettii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca georgica",
      "authorship": "Grossh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000065406",
      "slug": "lactuca-georgica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca glandulifera",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000121817",
      "slug": "lactuca-glandulifera",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca glareosa",
      "authorship": "Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000070323",
      "slug": "lactuca-glareosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca glauciifolia",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000082413",
      "slug": "lactuca-glauciifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca gorganica",
      "authorship": "Rech.f. & Esfand.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000063014",
      "slug": "lactuca-gorganica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca gracilipetiolata",
      "authorship": "Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000120173",
      "slug": "lactuca-gracilipetiolata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca graminifolia",
      "authorship": "Michx.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000086641",
      "slug": "lactuca-graminifolia",
      "photographs_found": 203,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-graminifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca haimanniana",
      "authorship": "Asch. ex E.A.Durand & Barratte",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000092332",
      "slug": "lactuca-haimanniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca hazaranensis",
      "authorship": "Djavadi & N.Kilian",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001332767",
      "slug": "lactuca-hazaranensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca hirsuta",
      "authorship": "Muhl. ex Nutt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000059748",
      "slug": "lactuca-hirsuta",
      "photographs_found": 29,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-hirsuta/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca hispidula",
      "authorship": "(Regel) B.Fedtsch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000083485",
      "slug": "lactuca-hispidula",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca homblei",
      "authorship": "De Wild.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000071529",
      "slug": "lactuca-homblei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca imbricata",
      "authorship": "Hiern",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000082997",
      "slug": "lactuca-imbricata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca indica",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000039155",
      "slug": "lactuca-indica",
      "photographs_found": 149,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-indica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca inermis",
      "authorship": "Forssk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000123946",
      "slug": "lactuca-inermis",
      "photographs_found": 97,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-inermis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca intricata",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000013182",
      "slug": "lactuca-intricata",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca kossinskyi",
      "authorship": "(Krasch.) Coşkunç., M.Güzel & N.Kilian",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200008436",
      "slug": "lactuca-kossinskyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca lasiorhiza",
      "authorship": "(O.Hoffm.) C.Jeffrey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000017262",
      "slug": "lactuca-lasiorhiza",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca leucoclada",
      "authorship": "Rech.f. & Tuisl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000079326",
      "slug": "lactuca-leucoclada",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca leucophaea",
      "authorship": "Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000018122",
      "slug": "lactuca-leucophaea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca longidentata",
      "authorship": "Moris ex DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000015576",
      "slug": "lactuca-longidentata",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca longispicata",
      "authorship": "De Wild.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000054839",
      "slug": "lactuca-longispicata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca ludoviciana",
      "authorship": "(Nutt.) Riddell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000070406",
      "slug": "lactuca-ludoviciana",
      "photographs_found": 49,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-ludoviciana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca macrophylla",
      "authorship": "(Willd.) A.Gray",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000025883",
      "slug": "lactuca-macrophylla",
      "photographs_found": 64,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-macrophylla/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca malaissei",
      "authorship": "Lawalrée",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000072737",
      "slug": "lactuca-malaissei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca mansuensis",
      "authorship": "Hayata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000034600",
      "slug": "lactuca-mansuensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca marunguensis",
      "authorship": "Lawalrée",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000014610",
      "slug": "lactuca-marunguensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca mira",
      "authorship": "Pavlov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000007959",
      "slug": "lactuca-mira",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca mulgedioides",
      "authorship": "(Sch.Bip.) Boiss. & Kotschy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000120688",
      "slug": "lactuca-mulgedioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca mwinilungensis",
      "authorship": "G.V.Pope",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000013949",
      "slug": "lactuca-mwinilungensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca oblongifolia",
      "authorship": "Nutt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000069057",
      "slug": "lactuca-oblongifolia",
      "photographs_found": 115,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-oblongifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca olgae",
      "authorship": "(Leskov) N.Kilian & Greuter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000071227",
      "slug": "lactuca-olgae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca orientalis",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000039668",
      "slug": "lactuca-orientalis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca palmensis",
      "authorship": "Bolle",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000016111",
      "slug": "lactuca-palmensis",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-palmensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca paradoxa",
      "authorship": "Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000063396",
      "slug": "lactuca-paradoxa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca perennis",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000019218",
      "slug": "lactuca-perennis",
      "photographs_found": 259,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-perennis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca persica",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000122765",
      "slug": "lactuca-persica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca petrensis",
      "authorship": "Hiern",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000114054",
      "slug": "lactuca-petrensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca picridiformis",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000066484",
      "slug": "lactuca-picridiformis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca plumieri",
      "authorship": "(L.) Gren. & Godr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000028664",
      "slug": "lactuca-plumieri",
      "photographs_found": 29,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-plumieri/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca praecox",
      "authorship": "R.E.Fr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000019988",
      "slug": "lactuca-praecox",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca praevia",
      "authorship": "C.D.Adams",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000005320",
      "slug": "lactuca-praevia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca pumila",
      "authorship": "Rech.f. & Tuisl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000109813",
      "slug": "lactuca-pumila",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca putii",
      "authorship": "Kerr",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000118643",
      "slug": "lactuca-putii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca quercina",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000136535",
      "slug": "lactuca-quercina",
      "photographs_found": 29,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-quercina/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca racemosa",
      "authorship": "Willd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000005317",
      "slug": "lactuca-racemosa",
      "photographs_found": 16,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-racemosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca raddeana",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000027740",
      "slug": "lactuca-raddeana",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-raddeana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca reviersii",
      "authorship": "Litard. & Maire",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000084226",
      "slug": "lactuca-reviersii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca rostrata",
      "authorship": "(Blume) Boerl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000004187",
      "slug": "lactuca-rostrata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca rosularis",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000009761",
      "slug": "lactuca-rosularis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca sagittarioides",
      "authorship": "C.B.Clarke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000046709",
      "slug": "lactuca-sagittarioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca saligna",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000107983",
      "slug": "lactuca-saligna",
      "photographs_found": 210,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-saligna/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca sanguinea",
      "authorship": "Bigelow",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000019736",
      "slug": "lactuca-sanguinea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca sativa",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000128816",
      "slug": "lactuca-sativa",
      "photographs_found": 19,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-sativa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca scarioloides",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000004588",
      "slug": "lactuca-scarioloides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca schulzeana",
      "authorship": "Büttner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000006669",
      "slug": "lactuca-schulzeana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca schweinfurthii",
      "authorship": "Oliv. & Hiern",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000089410",
      "slug": "lactuca-schweinfurthii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca serriola",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000015140",
      "slug": "lactuca-serriola",
      "photographs_found": 5385,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-serriola/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca setosa",
      "authorship": "Stebbins ex C.Jeffrey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000015770",
      "slug": "lactuca-setosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca sibirica",
      "authorship": "(L.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000047578",
      "slug": "lactuca-sibirica",
      "photographs_found": 236,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-sibirica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca songeensis",
      "authorship": "C.Jeffrey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000062205",
      "slug": "lactuca-songeensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca soongorica",
      "authorship": "Regel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000025593",
      "slug": "lactuca-soongorica",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca spinidens",
      "authorship": "Nevski",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000130546",
      "slug": "lactuca-spinidens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca stebbinsii",
      "authorship": "N.Kilian",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000040730",
      "slug": "lactuca-stebbinsii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca stipulata",
      "authorship": "Stebbins",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000078380",
      "slug": "lactuca-stipulata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca takhtadzhianii",
      "authorship": "Sosn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000059212",
      "slug": "lactuca-takhtadzhianii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca tatarica",
      "authorship": "(L.) C.A.Mey.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000038158",
      "slug": "lactuca-tatarica",
      "photographs_found": 579,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-tatarica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca tenerrima",
      "authorship": "Pourr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000121671",
      "slug": "lactuca-tenerrima",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-tenerrima/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca tetrantha",
      "authorship": "B.L.Burtt & P.H.Davis",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000076050",
      "slug": "lactuca-tetrantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca tinctociliata",
      "authorship": "I.M.Johnst.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000009941",
      "slug": "lactuca-tinctociliata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca triangulata",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000019034",
      "slug": "lactuca-triangulata",
      "photographs_found": 11,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-triangulata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca tuberosa",
      "authorship": "Jacq.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000075165",
      "slug": "lactuca-tuberosa",
      "photographs_found": 20,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-tuberosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca tysonii",
      "authorship": "(E.Phillips) C.Jeffrey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000069284",
      "slug": "lactuca-tysonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca ugandensis",
      "authorship": "C.Jeffrey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000133091",
      "slug": "lactuca-ugandensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca undulata",
      "authorship": "Ledeb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000037963",
      "slug": "lactuca-undulata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca variabilis",
      "authorship": "Bornm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000134782",
      "slug": "lactuca-variabilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca viminea",
      "authorship": "(L.) J.Presl & C.Presl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000130698",
      "slug": "lactuca-viminea",
      "photographs_found": 139,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-viminea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca virosa",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000114404",
      "slug": "lactuca-virosa",
      "photographs_found": 204,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/lactuca-virosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca watsoniana",
      "authorship": "Trel.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000110887",
      "slug": "lactuca-watsoniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca winkleri",
      "authorship": "Kirp.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000116434",
      "slug": "lactuca-winkleri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca zambeziaca",
      "authorship": "C.Jeffrey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000005782",
      "slug": "lactuca-zambeziaca",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca × dichotoma",
      "authorship": "Simonk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000056840",
      "slug": "lactuca-dichotoma",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca × favratii",
      "authorship": "(Wilczek) B.Bock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001332715",
      "slug": "lactuca-favratii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca × morssii",
      "authorship": "B.L.Rob.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000139067",
      "slug": "lactuca-morssii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/lactuca/"
  }
}