{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/karwinskia/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "karwinskia"
  },
  "genus": "Karwinskia",
  "family": "Rhamnaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/rhamnaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 22,
  "documented_species": 3,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia angustata",
      "authorship": "Borhidi & O.Muñiz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000357243",
      "slug": "karwinskia-angustata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia bicolor",
      "authorship": "(Britton & P.Wilson) Urb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000356083",
      "slug": "karwinskia-bicolor",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia calderonii",
      "authorship": "Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000356084",
      "slug": "karwinskia-calderonii",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/karwinskia-calderonii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia caloneura",
      "authorship": "Urb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000356085",
      "slug": "karwinskia-caloneura",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia colombiana",
      "authorship": "Dugand & M.C.Johnst.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000356086",
      "slug": "karwinskia-colombiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia humboldtiana",
      "authorship": "(Schult.) Zucc.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130928",
      "slug": "karwinskia-humboldtiana",
      "photographs_found": 200,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/karwinskia-humboldtiana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia johnstonii",
      "authorship": "R.Fernández",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001286743",
      "slug": "karwinskia-johnstonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia latifolia",
      "authorship": "Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001253247",
      "slug": "karwinskia-latifolia",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia microphylla",
      "authorship": "Suess.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000356070",
      "slug": "karwinskia-microphylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia mollis",
      "authorship": "Schltdl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130892",
      "slug": "karwinskia-mollis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia oblongifolia",
      "authorship": "(Britton & P.Wilson) Urb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001428932",
      "slug": "karwinskia-oblongifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia orbiculata",
      "authorship": "(Britton & P.Wilson) Urb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000356043",
      "slug": "karwinskia-orbiculata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia parvifolia",
      "authorship": "Rose",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000356044",
      "slug": "karwinskia-parvifolia",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/karwinskia-parvifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia pluvialis",
      "authorship": "A.Pool",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001342621",
      "slug": "karwinskia-pluvialis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia potrerilloana",
      "authorship": "(Borhidi & O.Muñiz) Borhidi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001233145",
      "slug": "karwinskia-potrerilloana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia rocana",
      "authorship": "(Britton & P.Wilson) Urb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000356042",
      "slug": "karwinskia-rocana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia rzedowskii",
      "authorship": "R.Fernández",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001274386",
      "slug": "karwinskia-rzedowskii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia sessilifolia",
      "authorship": "Schltdl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000356046",
      "slug": "karwinskia-sessilifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia subcordata",
      "authorship": "Schltdl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001262145",
      "slug": "karwinskia-subcordata",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia tehuacana",
      "authorship": "R.Fernández & N.Waksman",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001251783",
      "slug": "karwinskia-tehuacana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia umbellata",
      "authorship": "(Cav.) Schltdl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001265330",
      "slug": "karwinskia-umbellata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Karwinskia venturae",
      "authorship": "R.Fernández",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001285507",
      "slug": "karwinskia-venturae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/karwinskia/"
  }
}