{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/isoglossa/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "isoglossa"
  },
  "genus": "Isoglossa",
  "family": "Acanthaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/acanthaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 81,
  "documented_species": 8,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa angusta",
      "authorship": "(Nees) Baker",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001044894",
      "slug": "isoglossa-angusta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa anisophylla",
      "authorship": "Brummitt",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732514",
      "slug": "isoglossa-anisophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa asystasioides",
      "authorship": "I.Darbysh. & Ensermu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000509591",
      "slug": "isoglossa-asystasioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa bondwaensis",
      "authorship": "I.Darbysh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000744095",
      "slug": "isoglossa-bondwaensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa bracteosa",
      "authorship": "Mildbr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732516",
      "slug": "isoglossa-bracteosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa bruceae",
      "authorship": "I.Darbysh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000744096",
      "slug": "isoglossa-bruceae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa candelabrum",
      "authorship": "Lindau",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732517",
      "slug": "isoglossa-candelabrum",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/isoglossa-candelabrum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa cataractarum",
      "authorship": "Brummitt & Feika",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732518",
      "slug": "isoglossa-cataractarum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa ciliata",
      "authorship": "(Nees) Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200030200",
      "slug": "isoglossa-ciliata",
      "photographs_found": 35,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/isoglossa-ciliata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa clemensiorum",
      "authorship": "(Benoist) B.Hansen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732520",
      "slug": "isoglossa-clemensiorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa collina",
      "authorship": "(T.Anderson) B.Hansen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732521",
      "slug": "isoglossa-collina",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa comorensis",
      "authorship": "Lindau",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001045643",
      "slug": "isoglossa-comorensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa congesta",
      "authorship": "Hedrén",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732522",
      "slug": "isoglossa-congesta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa conocalyx",
      "authorship": "I.Darbysh. & Callm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000051282",
      "slug": "isoglossa-conocalyx",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa cooperi",
      "authorship": "C.B.Clarke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001044683",
      "slug": "isoglossa-cooperi",
      "photographs_found": 23,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/isoglossa-cooperi/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa cyclophylla",
      "authorship": "Mildbr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732523",
      "slug": "isoglossa-cyclophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa darbyshirei",
      "authorship": "Champl. & Eb.Fisch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000023285",
      "slug": "isoglossa-darbyshirei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa delicatula",
      "authorship": "C.B.Clarke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001044684",
      "slug": "isoglossa-delicatula",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa dichotoma",
      "authorship": "(Hassk.) B.Hansen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732524",
      "slug": "isoglossa-dichotoma",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/isoglossa-dichotoma/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa dispersa",
      "authorship": "I.Darbysh. & L.J.Pearce",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001331915",
      "slug": "isoglossa-dispersa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa eburnea",
      "authorship": "Onjalal. & I.Darbysh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000051280",
      "slug": "isoglossa-eburnea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa eliasbandae",
      "authorship": "Brummitt",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732526",
      "slug": "isoglossa-eliasbandae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa eranthemoides",
      "authorship": "(F.Muell.) R.M.Barker",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732527",
      "slug": "isoglossa-eranthemoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa expansa",
      "authorship": "Benoist",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001045546",
      "slug": "isoglossa-expansa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa eylesii",
      "authorship": "(S.Moore) Brummitt",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732528",
      "slug": "isoglossa-eylesii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa faulknerae",
      "authorship": "I.Darbysh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000744097",
      "slug": "isoglossa-faulknerae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa floribunda",
      "authorship": "C.B.Clarke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732531",
      "slug": "isoglossa-floribunda",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa geoffrayi",
      "authorship": "(Benoist) B.Hansen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732532",
      "slug": "isoglossa-geoffrayi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa glabra",
      "authorship": "(Hand.-Mazz.) B.Hansen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001041450",
      "slug": "isoglossa-glabra",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa glandulifera",
      "authorship": "Lindau",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732534",
      "slug": "isoglossa-glandulifera",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa glandulosissima",
      "authorship": "K.Balkwill",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001340265",
      "slug": "isoglossa-glandulosissima",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/isoglossa-glandulosissima/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa gracilenta",
      "authorship": "K.Balkwill",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001421012",
      "slug": "isoglossa-gracilenta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa gracillima",
      "authorship": "Baker",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001044893",
      "slug": "isoglossa-gracillima",
      "photographs_found": 36,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/isoglossa-gracillima/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa grandiflora",
      "authorship": "S.Moore",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732535",
      "slug": "isoglossa-grandiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa gregorii",
      "authorship": "(S.Moore) Lindau",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001045324",
      "slug": "isoglossa-gregorii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa humbertii",
      "authorship": "Mildbr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732536",
      "slug": "isoglossa-humbertii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa hypoestiflora",
      "authorship": "Lindau",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001044689",
      "slug": "isoglossa-hypoestiflora",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa inermis",
      "authorship": "(Benoist) B.Hansen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732539",
      "slug": "isoglossa-inermis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa ixodes",
      "authorship": "Lindau",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732540",
      "slug": "isoglossa-ixodes",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa justicioides",
      "authorship": "Baker",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001044868",
      "slug": "isoglossa-justicioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa lactea",
      "authorship": "Lindau ex Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732541",
      "slug": "isoglossa-lactea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa lancifolia",
      "authorship": "(Ridl.) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000079791",
      "slug": "isoglossa-lancifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa laxa",
      "authorship": "Oliv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732542",
      "slug": "isoglossa-laxa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa laxiflora",
      "authorship": "Lindau",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732543",
      "slug": "isoglossa-laxiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa longiflora",
      "authorship": "Benoist",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001045545",
      "slug": "isoglossa-longiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa macowanii",
      "authorship": "C.B.Clarke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001044690",
      "slug": "isoglossa-macowanii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa mbalensis",
      "authorship": "Brummitt",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732545",
      "slug": "isoglossa-mbalensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa melleri",
      "authorship": "Baker",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001044895",
      "slug": "isoglossa-melleri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa membranacea",
      "authorship": "C.B.Clarke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732546",
      "slug": "isoglossa-membranacea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa milanjiensis",
      "authorship": "S.Moore",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732547",
      "slug": "isoglossa-milanjiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa mossambicensis",
      "authorship": "Lindau",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732549",
      "slug": "isoglossa-mossambicensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa multinervis",
      "authorship": "I.Darbysh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000744100",
      "slug": "isoglossa-multinervis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa namuliensis",
      "authorship": "I.Darbysh. & T.Harris",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000749630",
      "slug": "isoglossa-namuliensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa nervosa",
      "authorship": "C.B.Clarke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732550",
      "slug": "isoglossa-nervosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa onilahensis",
      "authorship": "(Benoist) I.Darbysh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000051284",
      "slug": "isoglossa-onilahensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa oreacanthoides",
      "authorship": "Mildbr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732552",
      "slug": "isoglossa-oreacanthoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa origanoides",
      "authorship": "(Nees) S.Moore",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001038803",
      "slug": "isoglossa-origanoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa ovata",
      "authorship": "(Nees) Lindau",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001044693",
      "slug": "isoglossa-ovata",
      "photographs_found": 60,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/isoglossa-ovata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa parviflora",
      "authorship": "Benoist",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001045547",
      "slug": "isoglossa-parviflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa parvifolia",
      "authorship": "Rendle",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732555",
      "slug": "isoglossa-parvifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa paucinervis",
      "authorship": "I.Darbysh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000744101",
      "slug": "isoglossa-paucinervis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa pawekiae",
      "authorship": "Brummitt & Feika",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732556",
      "slug": "isoglossa-pawekiae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa perdita",
      "authorship": "I.Darbysh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027501",
      "slug": "isoglossa-perdita",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa perplexa",
      "authorship": "(T.F.Daniel, Letsara & Martín-Bravo) I.Darbysh. & Kiel",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000051285",
      "slug": "isoglossa-perplexa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa pondoensis",
      "authorship": "K.Balkwill",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001421017",
      "slug": "isoglossa-pondoensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa prolixa",
      "authorship": "(Nees) Lindau",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001044696",
      "slug": "isoglossa-prolixa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa pseudoanisotes",
      "authorship": "I.Darbysh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000051281",
      "slug": "isoglossa-pseudoanisotes",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa pterocalyx",
      "authorship": "I.Darbysh. & Phillipson",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000051283",
      "slug": "isoglossa-pterocalyx",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa punctata",
      "authorship": "(Vahl) Brummitt & J.R.I.Wood",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732557",
      "slug": "isoglossa-punctata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa rubescens",
      "authorship": "Lindau",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732558",
      "slug": "isoglossa-rubescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa rutenbergiana",
      "authorship": "Vatke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001044965",
      "slug": "isoglossa-rutenbergiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa somalensis",
      "authorship": "Lindau",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732566",
      "slug": "isoglossa-somalensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa strigosula",
      "authorship": "C.B.Clarke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732567",
      "slug": "isoglossa-strigosula",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa subcordata",
      "authorship": "(C.B.Clarke) B.Hansen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732568",
      "slug": "isoglossa-subcordata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa substrobilina",
      "authorship": "C.B.Clarke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732569",
      "slug": "isoglossa-substrobilina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa ufipensis",
      "authorship": "Brummitt",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732570",
      "slug": "isoglossa-ufipensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa variegata",
      "authorship": "I.Darbysh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000744102",
      "slug": "isoglossa-variegata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa ventricosa",
      "authorship": "I.Darbysh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000744103",
      "slug": "isoglossa-ventricosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa vestita",
      "authorship": "Benoist",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001045548",
      "slug": "isoglossa-vestita",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa vulcanicola",
      "authorship": "Mildbr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000732574",
      "slug": "isoglossa-vulcanicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Isoglossa woodii",
      "authorship": "C.B.Clarke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001044700",
      "slug": "isoglossa-woodii",
      "photographs_found": 74,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/isoglossa-woodii/"
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/isoglossa/"
  }
}