{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/illicium/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "illicium"
  },
  "genus": "Illicium",
  "family": "Schisandraceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/schisandraceae/",
  "accepted_species": 38,
  "documented_species": 6,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium angustisepalum",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001238707",
      "slug": "illicium-angustisepalum",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/illicium-angustisepalum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium anisatum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000047335",
      "slug": "illicium-anisatum",
      "photographs_found": 31,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/illicium-anisatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium arborescens",
      "authorship": "Hayata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001076109",
      "slug": "illicium-arborescens",
      "photographs_found": 23,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/illicium-arborescens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium brevistylum",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001238717",
      "slug": "illicium-brevistylum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium burmanicum",
      "authorship": "E.H.Wilson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001238708",
      "slug": "illicium-burmanicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium cubense",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000730080",
      "slug": "illicium-cubense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium difengpi",
      "authorship": "B.N.Chang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000730081",
      "slug": "illicium-difengpi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium dunnianum",
      "authorship": "Tutcher",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001219855",
      "slug": "illicium-dunnianum",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/illicium-dunnianum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium ekmanii",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000730083",
      "slug": "illicium-ekmanii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium floridanum",
      "authorship": "J.Ellis",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001076089",
      "slug": "illicium-floridanum",
      "photographs_found": 169,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/illicium-floridanum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium griffithii",
      "authorship": "Hook.f. & Thomson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000730085",
      "slug": "illicium-griffithii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium guajaibonense",
      "authorship": "(Imkhan.) Judd & J.R.Abbott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001040569",
      "slug": "illicium-guajaibonense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium henryi",
      "authorship": "Diels",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001220576",
      "slug": "illicium-henryi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium hottense",
      "authorship": "A.Guerrero, Judd & A.B.Morris",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000730086",
      "slug": "illicium-hottense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium jiadifengpi",
      "authorship": "B.N.Chang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001228174",
      "slug": "illicium-jiadifengpi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium lanceolatum",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001238715",
      "slug": "illicium-lanceolatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium leiophyllum",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001238720",
      "slug": "illicium-leiophyllum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium macranthum",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001238710",
      "slug": "illicium-macranthum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium majus",
      "authorship": "Hook.f. & Thomson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001076108",
      "slug": "illicium-majus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium merrillianum",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001238724",
      "slug": "illicium-merrillianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium micranthum",
      "authorship": "Dunn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001238725",
      "slug": "illicium-micranthum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium modestum",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001238716",
      "slug": "illicium-modestum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium pachyphyllum",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001238723",
      "slug": "illicium-pachyphyllum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium parviflorum",
      "authorship": "Michx. ex Vent.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001076087",
      "slug": "illicium-parviflorum",
      "photographs_found": 13,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/illicium-parviflorum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium parvifolium",
      "authorship": "Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001255024",
      "slug": "illicium-parvifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium petelotii",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001238727",
      "slug": "illicium-petelotii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium philippinense",
      "authorship": "Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001238704",
      "slug": "illicium-philippinense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium ridleyanum",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000730100",
      "slug": "illicium-ridleyanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium simonsii",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001238711",
      "slug": "illicium-simonsii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium stapfii",
      "authorship": "Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000730102",
      "slug": "illicium-stapfii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium sumatranum",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000730104",
      "slug": "illicium-sumatranum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium tashiroi",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001238706",
      "slug": "illicium-tashiroi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium tenuifolium",
      "authorship": "(Ridl.) A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001254717",
      "slug": "illicium-tenuifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium ternstroemioides",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001076097",
      "slug": "illicium-ternstroemioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium tsaii",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001238714",
      "slug": "illicium-tsaii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium verum",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000730107",
      "slug": "illicium-verum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium viridiflorum",
      "authorship": "Yahara, A.Nagah. & Tagane",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000023235",
      "slug": "illicium-viridiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium wardii",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001238709",
      "slug": "illicium-wardii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/illicium/"
  }
}