{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/hypolepis/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "hypolepis"
  },
  "genus": "Hypolepis",
  "family": "Dennstaedtiaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/dennstaedtiaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 71,
  "documented_species": 16,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis acantha",
      "authorship": "Schwartsb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001317504",
      "slug": "hypolepis-acantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis alpina",
      "authorship": "(Blume) Hook.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001227142",
      "slug": "hypolepis-alpina",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hypolepis-alpina/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis amaurorachis",
      "authorship": "(Kunze) Hook.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001109895",
      "slug": "hypolepis-amaurorachis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis ambigua",
      "authorship": "(A.Rich.) Brownsey & Chinnock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001120864",
      "slug": "hypolepis-ambigua",
      "photographs_found": 546,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hypolepis-ambigua/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis aspidioides",
      "authorship": "Christ",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001227147",
      "slug": "hypolepis-aspidioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis bamleriana",
      "authorship": "Rosenst.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000140925",
      "slug": "hypolepis-bamleriana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis barringtonii",
      "authorship": "Schwartsb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000005037",
      "slug": "hypolepis-barringtonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis blepharochlaena",
      "authorship": "Mickel & Beitel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001122048",
      "slug": "hypolepis-blepharochlaena",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis bogotensis",
      "authorship": "Karst.; Mett.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001112143",
      "slug": "hypolepis-bogotensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis crassa",
      "authorship": "Maxon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001123144",
      "slug": "hypolepis-crassa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis cubensis",
      "authorship": "Schwartsb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000005038",
      "slug": "hypolepis-cubensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis dicksonioides",
      "authorship": "(Endl.) Hook.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000140936",
      "slug": "hypolepis-dicksonioides",
      "photographs_found": 80,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hypolepis-dicksonioides/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis ditrichomatis",
      "authorship": "R.C.Moran",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001115152",
      "slug": "hypolepis-ditrichomatis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis ekmanii",
      "authorship": "Maxon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000140939",
      "slug": "hypolepis-ekmanii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis elegans",
      "authorship": "Carruth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001286872",
      "slug": "hypolepis-elegans",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hypolepis-elegans/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis feeana",
      "authorship": "Schwartsb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000005039",
      "slug": "hypolepis-feeana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis fimbriata",
      "authorship": "Maxon ex Proctor",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001125141",
      "slug": "hypolepis-fimbriata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis flexuosa",
      "authorship": "Sodiro",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001112144",
      "slug": "hypolepis-flexuosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis forzzae",
      "authorship": "Schwartsb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000005040",
      "slug": "hypolepis-forzzae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis galapagensis",
      "authorship": "Schwartsb. & J.Prado",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001345486",
      "slug": "hypolepis-galapagensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis grandis",
      "authorship": "Lellinger",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001119875",
      "slug": "hypolepis-grandis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis guianensis",
      "authorship": "Klotzsch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001277315",
      "slug": "hypolepis-guianensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis hawaiiensis",
      "authorship": "Brownsey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000140947",
      "slug": "hypolepis-hawaiiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis hostilis",
      "authorship": "(Kunze) C.Presl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001112152",
      "slug": "hypolepis-hostilis",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hypolepis-hostilis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis jamaicensis",
      "authorship": "Maxon ex Proctor",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001115692",
      "slug": "hypolepis-jamaicensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis krameri",
      "authorship": "Schwartsb., Boudrie & Cremers",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001043711",
      "slug": "hypolepis-krameri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis lellingeri",
      "authorship": "A.Rojas",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001268533",
      "slug": "hypolepis-lellingeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis malesiana",
      "authorship": "Brownsey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000140956",
      "slug": "hypolepis-malesiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis melanochlaena",
      "authorship": "A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001113031",
      "slug": "hypolepis-melanochlaena",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis microchlaena",
      "authorship": "Mickel & Beitel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001122068",
      "slug": "hypolepis-microchlaena",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis millefolium",
      "authorship": "Hook.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000140957",
      "slug": "hypolepis-millefolium-hook",
      "photographs_found": 136,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hypolepis-millefolium-hook/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis millefolium",
      "authorship": "Carse",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000140986",
      "slug": "hypolepis-millefolium-carse",
      "photographs_found": 136,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hypolepis-millefolium-carse/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis minima",
      "authorship": "M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001281538",
      "slug": "hypolepis-minima",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis miodelii",
      "authorship": "Schwartsb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000005041",
      "slug": "hypolepis-miodelii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis mitis",
      "authorship": "Kze.; Kuhn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000140958",
      "slug": "hypolepis-mitis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis moraniana",
      "authorship": "A.Rojas",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001252799",
      "slug": "hypolepis-moraniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis muelleri",
      "authorship": "Wakef.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001115275",
      "slug": "hypolepis-muelleri",
      "photographs_found": 51,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hypolepis-muelleri/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis muenchii",
      "authorship": "(Christ) Mickel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001274229",
      "slug": "hypolepis-muenchii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis nigrescens",
      "authorship": "Hook.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001109148",
      "slug": "hypolepis-nigrescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis nuda",
      "authorship": "Mett.; Kuhn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001125140",
      "slug": "hypolepis-nuda",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis obtusata",
      "authorship": "(Pr.) Kuhn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001112145",
      "slug": "hypolepis-obtusata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis pallida",
      "authorship": "Hook.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001227152",
      "slug": "hypolepis-pallida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis parallelogramma",
      "authorship": "(Kunze) C.Presl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001112138",
      "slug": "hypolepis-parallelogramma",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis pedropaloensis",
      "authorship": "Schwartsb. & J.Prado",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001346176",
      "slug": "hypolepis-pedropaloensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis periculosa",
      "authorship": "Schwartsb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000067354",
      "slug": "hypolepis-periculosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis poeppigii",
      "authorship": "(Kunze) R.Rodr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200105080",
      "slug": "hypolepis-poeppigii",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hypolepis-poeppigii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis polypodioides",
      "authorship": "Hook.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001227129",
      "slug": "hypolepis-polypodioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis pteroides",
      "authorship": "Mett.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001112151",
      "slug": "hypolepis-pteroides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis punctata",
      "authorship": "Mett. ex Kuhn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001109149",
      "slug": "hypolepis-punctata",
      "photographs_found": 45,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hypolepis-punctata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis repens",
      "authorship": "(L.) C.Presl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001109150",
      "slug": "hypolepis-repens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis resistens",
      "authorship": "Hook.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000140967",
      "slug": "hypolepis-resistens",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hypolepis-resistens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis rigescens",
      "authorship": "(Kunze) T.Moore",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001274385",
      "slug": "hypolepis-rigescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis rugosula",
      "authorship": "(Labill.) J.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001111451",
      "slug": "hypolepis-rugosula",
      "photographs_found": 133,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hypolepis-rugosula/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis scandens",
      "authorship": "M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001281537",
      "slug": "hypolepis-scandens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis sparsisora",
      "authorship": "(Schrad.) Kuhn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001107641",
      "slug": "hypolepis-sparsisora",
      "photographs_found": 100,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hypolepis-sparsisora/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis stolonifera",
      "authorship": "Fée",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000140979",
      "slug": "hypolepis-stolonifera",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis stuebelii",
      "authorship": "Hieron.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001112137",
      "slug": "hypolepis-stuebelii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis sunduei",
      "authorship": "Schwartsb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000005042",
      "slug": "hypolepis-sunduei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis tenerrima",
      "authorship": "Maxon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001109151",
      "slug": "hypolepis-tenerrima",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis tenuifolia",
      "authorship": "(Forst.) Bernh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001116633",
      "slug": "hypolepis-tenuifolia-forst-bernh",
      "photographs_found": 13,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hypolepis-tenuifolia-forst-bernh/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis tenuifolia",
      "authorship": "Carse",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000140989",
      "slug": "hypolepis-tenuifolia-carse",
      "photographs_found": 13,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hypolepis-tenuifolia-carse/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis thysanochlaena",
      "authorship": "Mickel & Beitel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001122053",
      "slug": "hypolepis-thysanochlaena",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis trichobacilliformis",
      "authorship": "R.C.Moran",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001115151",
      "slug": "hypolepis-trichobacilliformis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis trichochlaena",
      "authorship": "Mickel & Beitel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001113308",
      "slug": "hypolepis-trichochlaena",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis trinationalis",
      "authorship": "Schwartsb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001043710",
      "slug": "hypolepis-trinationalis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis urbani",
      "authorship": "Brause",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000140984",
      "slug": "hypolepis-urbani",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis viscosa",
      "authorship": "(H.Karst.) Mett.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001243619",
      "slug": "hypolepis-viscosa",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hypolepis-viscosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis woodii",
      "authorship": "Schwartsb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000067356",
      "slug": "hypolepis-woodii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis zimmerae",
      "authorship": "Schwartsb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000005043",
      "slug": "hypolepis-zimmerae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis × glabra",
      "authorship": "H.Karst. ex Schwartsb. & J.Prado",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001345487",
      "slug": "hypolepis-glabra",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypolepis × paulistana",
      "authorship": "Schwartsb. & J.Prado",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001330466",
      "slug": "hypolepis-paulistana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/hypolepis/"
  }
}