{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/hyoscyamus/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "hyoscyamus"
  },
  "genus": "Hyoscyamus",
  "family": "Solanaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/solanaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 17,
  "documented_species": 7,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hyoscyamus albus",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001021799",
      "slug": "hyoscyamus-albus",
      "photographs_found": 228,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hyoscyamus-albus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hyoscyamus aureus",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001021806",
      "slug": "hyoscyamus-aureus",
      "photographs_found": 74,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hyoscyamus-aureus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hyoscyamus flaccidus",
      "authorship": "C.H.Wright",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001021828",
      "slug": "hyoscyamus-flaccidus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hyoscyamus gallagheri",
      "authorship": "A.G.Mill. & Biagi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001021829",
      "slug": "hyoscyamus-gallagheri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hyoscyamus grandiflorus",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001021830",
      "slug": "hyoscyamus-grandiflorus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hyoscyamus insanus",
      "authorship": "Stocks",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001021831",
      "slug": "hyoscyamus-insanus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hyoscyamus labiatus",
      "authorship": "Yan Y.Liu, Q.R.Wang & J.M.Li",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000080994",
      "slug": "hyoscyamus-labiatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hyoscyamus leptocalyx",
      "authorship": "Stapf",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001021837",
      "slug": "hyoscyamus-leptocalyx",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hyoscyamus longepedunculatus",
      "authorship": "C.C.Towns.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001021841",
      "slug": "hyoscyamus-longepedunculatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hyoscyamus malekianus",
      "authorship": "Parsa",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001021845",
      "slug": "hyoscyamus-malekianus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hyoscyamus muticus",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001021849",
      "slug": "hyoscyamus-muticus",
      "photographs_found": 19,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hyoscyamus-muticus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hyoscyamus niger",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001021850",
      "slug": "hyoscyamus-niger",
      "photographs_found": 755,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hyoscyamus-niger/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hyoscyamus pusillus",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001021869",
      "slug": "hyoscyamus-pusillus",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hyoscyamus-pusillus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hyoscyamus reticulatus",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001021870",
      "slug": "hyoscyamus-reticulatus",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hyoscyamus senecionis",
      "authorship": "Willd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001021874",
      "slug": "hyoscyamus-senecionis",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hyoscyamus-senecionis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hyoscyamus tibesticus",
      "authorship": "Maire",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001021879",
      "slug": "hyoscyamus-tibesticus",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hyoscyamus-tibesticus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hyoscyamus turcomanicus",
      "authorship": "Pojark.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001021880",
      "slug": "hyoscyamus-turcomanicus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/hyoscyamus/"
  }
}