{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/hymenasplenium/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "hymenasplenium"
  },
  "genus": "Hymenasplenium",
  "family": "Aspleniaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/aspleniaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 71,
  "documented_species": 7,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium amoenum",
      "authorship": "(Mett.) Ranil",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027424",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-amoenum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium andohahelense",
      "authorship": "Viane",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027425",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-andohahelense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium antsirananense",
      "authorship": "Viane",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027426",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-antsirananense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium apogamum",
      "authorship": "(N.Murak. & Hatan.) Nakaike",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001239909",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-apogamum",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hymenasplenium-apogamum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium basiscopicum",
      "authorship": "(R.C.Moran & Sundue) L.Regalado & Prada",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329290",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-basiscopicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium cardiophyllum",
      "authorship": "(Hance) Nakaike",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001427028",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-cardiophyllum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium changputungense",
      "authorship": "(Ching) Viane & S.Y.Dong",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001337371",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-changputungense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium cheilosorum",
      "authorship": "(Kunze ex Mett.) Tagawa",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001122588",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-cheilosorum",
      "photographs_found": 38,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hymenasplenium-cheilosorum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium chingii",
      "authorship": "K.W.Xu, Li Bing Zhang & W.B.Liao",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000005019",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-chingii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium delitescens",
      "authorship": "(Maxon) L.Regalado & Prada",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329282",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-delitescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium denticulatum",
      "authorship": "K.W.Xu, Li Bing Zhang & W.B.Liao",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000005020",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-denticulatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium distans",
      "authorship": "Li Bing Zhang, K.W.Xu & Liang Zhang",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000005021",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-distans",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium excisum",
      "authorship": "(C.Presl) S.Linds.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001239910",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-excisum",
      "photographs_found": 12,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hymenasplenium-excisum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium filipes",
      "authorship": "(Copel.) Sugim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000036275",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-filipes",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium furfuraceum",
      "authorship": "(Ching) Viane & S.Y.Dong",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001337366",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-furfuraceum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium guineense",
      "authorship": "Li Bing Zhang, W.B.Liao & K.W.Xu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000032565",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-guineense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium hastifolium",
      "authorship": "K.W.Xu, Li Bing Zhang & W.B.Liao",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000005022",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-hastifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium hoffmannii",
      "authorship": "(Hieron.) L.Regalado & Prada",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329283",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-hoffmannii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium hondoense",
      "authorship": "(N.Murak. & Hatan.) Nakaike",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001239908",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-hondoense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium hovenkampii",
      "authorship": "K.W.Xu & Li Bing Zhang",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000048936",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-hovenkampii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium ikenoi",
      "authorship": "(Makino) Viane",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001337413",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-ikenoi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium incisoserratum",
      "authorship": "(Rosenst.) comb. ined.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200107320",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-incisoserratum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium inthanonense",
      "authorship": "N.Murak. & J.Yokoy.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000162906",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-inthanonense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium kenyense",
      "authorship": "Li Bing Zhang, K.W.Xu & Kamau",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000032566",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-kenyense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium kinabaluense",
      "authorship": "Li Bing Zhang & K.W.Xu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000032567",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-kinabaluense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium laetum",
      "authorship": "(Sw.) L.Regalado & Prada",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329280",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-laetum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium latedens",
      "authorship": "(Ching) Viane & S.Y.Dong",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000068620",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-latedens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium laterepens",
      "authorship": "N.Murak. & X.Cheng ex Y.Fen Chang & K.Hori",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001254854",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-laterepens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium latidens",
      "authorship": "(Ching) Viane & S.Y.Dong",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001337368",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-latidens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium madagascariense",
      "authorship": "Li Bing Zhang, W.B.Liao & K.W.Xu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000032568",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-madagascariense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium murakami-hatanakae",
      "authorship": "Nakaike",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000162907",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-murakami-hatanakae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium neocaledonicum",
      "authorship": "Li Bing Zhang & K.W.Xu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000032569",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-neocaledonicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium ngheanense",
      "authorship": "Li Bing Zhang, K.W.Xu & N.T.Lu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000005023",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-ngheanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium nigricostatum",
      "authorship": "Li Bing Zhang & K.W.Xu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000032570",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-nigricostatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium obliquissimum",
      "authorship": "(Hayata) Sugim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001422017",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-obliquissimum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium obscurum",
      "authorship": "(Blume) Tagawa",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001127242",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-obscurum",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium obtusidentatum",
      "authorship": "Y.Fen Chang & G.Cheng Zhang",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000041048",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-obtusidentatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium obtusifolium",
      "authorship": "(L.) L.Regalado & Prada",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329281",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-obtusifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium ofeliae",
      "authorship": "(Salgado) Barcelona & Pelser",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027427",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-ofeliae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium oligosorum",
      "authorship": "Li Bing Zhang, K.W.Xu & Lorence",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000032571",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-oligosorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium ortegae",
      "authorship": "(N.Murak. & R.C.Moran) L.Regalado & Prada",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329284",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-ortegae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium perriei",
      "authorship": "Li Bing Zhang & K.W.Xu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000005024",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-perriei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium phamhoanghoi",
      "authorship": "Li Bing Zhang, K.W.Xu & T.T.Luong",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000005025",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-phamhoanghoi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium praestans",
      "authorship": "(Copel.) Testo, Riibe & Sundue",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027428",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-praestans",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium pseudobscurum",
      "authorship": "Viane",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001337372",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-pseudobscurum",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hymenasplenium-pseudobscurum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium pubirhizoma",
      "authorship": "(Ching & Z.Y.Liu) K.W.Xu & Li Bing Zhang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001422089",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-pubirhizoma",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hymenasplenium-pubirhizoma/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium purpurascens",
      "authorship": "(Mett. ex Kuhn) L.Regalado & Prada",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329285",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-purpurascens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium quangnamense",
      "authorship": "Li Bing Zhang, K.W.Xu & Liang Zhang",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000005026",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-quangnamense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium queenslandicum",
      "authorship": "Li Bing Zhang & K.W.Xu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000032572",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-queenslandicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium quercicola",
      "authorship": "(Ching) Viane & S.Y.Dong",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001337369",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-quercicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium repandulum",
      "authorship": "(Kunze) L.Regalado & Prada",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329286",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-repandulum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium riparium",
      "authorship": "(Liebm.) L.Regalado & Prada",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329287",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-riparium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium rivulare",
      "authorship": "(Fraser-Jenk.) Viane & S.Y.Dong",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001337528",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-rivulare",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium sabahense",
      "authorship": "Li Bing Zhang, K.W.Xu & C.W.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000032573",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-sabahense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium samoaense",
      "authorship": "Li Bing Zhang, K.W.Xu & K.R.Wood",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000032574",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-samoaense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium sinense",
      "authorship": "K.W.Xu, Li Bing Zhang & W.B.Liao",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000005027",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-sinense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium solomonense",
      "authorship": "Li Bing Zhang & K.W.Xu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000032575",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-solomonense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium speluncicola",
      "authorship": "Li Bing Zhang, K.W.Xu & H.He",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000005028",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-speluncicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium subnormale",
      "authorship": "(Copel.) Nakaike",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001239907",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-subnormale",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hymenasplenium-subnormale/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium szechuanense",
      "authorship": "(Ching) Viane & S.Y.Dong",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001337367",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-szechuanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium tholiforme",
      "authorship": "Liang Zhang, W.B.Ju & K.W.Xu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000030210",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-tholiforme",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium trapeziforme",
      "authorship": "(Wall. ex Roxb.) comb. ined.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000075023",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-trapeziforme",
      "photographs_found": 50,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hymenasplenium-trapeziforme/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium triquetrum",
      "authorship": "(N.Murak. & R.C.Moran) L.Regalado & Prada",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329288",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-triquetrum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium unilaterale",
      "authorship": "(Lam.) Hayata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001122598",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-unilaterale",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium vanuatuense",
      "authorship": "Li Bing Zhang & K.W.Xu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000032576",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-vanuatuense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium volubile",
      "authorship": "(N.Murak. & R.C.Moran) L.Regalado & Prada",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329289",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-volubile",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium wangpeishanii",
      "authorship": "Li Bing Zhang & K.W.Xu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000005029",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-wangpeishanii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium wildii",
      "authorship": "(Bail.) D.J.Ohlsen",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000005030",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-wildii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium wusugongii",
      "authorship": "Li Bing Zhang, W.B.Liao & K.W.Xu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000032577",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-wusugongii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium × doanyense",
      "authorship": "Viane",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027422",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-doanyense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hymenasplenium × excurum",
      "authorship": "Viane",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027423",
      "slug": "hymenasplenium-excurum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/hymenasplenium/"
  }
}