{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/hesperis/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "hesperis"
  },
  "genus": "Hesperis",
  "family": "Brassicaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/brassicaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 59,
  "documented_species": 6,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis anatolica",
      "authorship": "A.Duran",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000744043",
      "slug": "hesperis-anatolica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis armena",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036314",
      "slug": "hesperis-armena",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis aspera",
      "authorship": "Kuntze",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036315",
      "slug": "hesperis-aspera",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis bakhtiarica",
      "authorship": "Eslami-Farouji, Assadi & Khodayari",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027341",
      "slug": "hesperis-bakhtiarica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis balansae",
      "authorship": "E.Fourn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036316",
      "slug": "hesperis-balansae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis bicuspidata",
      "authorship": "Poir.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000720931",
      "slug": "hesperis-bicuspidata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis blakelockii",
      "authorship": "F.Dvořák",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000720934",
      "slug": "hesperis-blakelockii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis boissieriana",
      "authorship": "Bornm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036318",
      "slug": "hesperis-boissieriana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis borbasii",
      "authorship": "F.Dvořák",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000720935",
      "slug": "hesperis-borbasii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis bottae",
      "authorship": "E.Fourn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036319",
      "slug": "hesperis-bottae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis breviscapa",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036320",
      "slug": "hesperis-breviscapa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis burdurensis",
      "authorship": "Ö.Çetin",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000040632",
      "slug": "hesperis-burdurensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis buschiana",
      "authorship": "Tzvelev",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001217704",
      "slug": "hesperis-buschiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis cilicica",
      "authorship": "(Siehe ex Bornm.) A.Duran",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334664",
      "slug": "hesperis-cilicica-siehe-ex-bornm-a-duran",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis cilicica",
      "authorship": "(Bornm.) Tzvelev",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200108853",
      "slug": "hesperis-cilicica-bornm-tzvelev",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis ciscaucasica",
      "authorship": "F.Dvořák & V.I.Dorof.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000035458",
      "slug": "hesperis-ciscaucasica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis dinarica",
      "authorship": "Beck",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000720978",
      "slug": "hesperis-dinarica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis dvorakii",
      "authorship": "D.A.German",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000035449",
      "slug": "hesperis-dvorakii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis hamzaoglui",
      "authorship": "A.Duran",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000744044",
      "slug": "hesperis-hamzaoglui",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis hedgei",
      "authorship": "P.H.Davis & Kit Tan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036324",
      "slug": "hesperis-hedgei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis hirsutissima",
      "authorship": "(N.Busch) Tzvelev",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001217707",
      "slug": "hesperis-hirsutissima",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis hyrcana",
      "authorship": "Bornm. & Gauba",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001216449",
      "slug": "hesperis-hyrcana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis ilamica",
      "authorship": "Eslami-Farouji, Khodayari & Assadi",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027342",
      "slug": "hesperis-ilamica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis inodora",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000721033",
      "slug": "hesperis-inodora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis isatidea",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) D.A.German & Al-Shehbaz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001423697",
      "slug": "hesperis-isatidea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis kitiana",
      "authorship": "P.H.Davis",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036325",
      "slug": "hesperis-kitiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis kotschyi",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036326",
      "slug": "hesperis-kotschyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis kuerschneri",
      "authorship": "Parolly & Kit Tan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036436",
      "slug": "hesperis-kuerschneri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis laciniata",
      "authorship": "All.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000721049",
      "slug": "hesperis-laciniata",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hesperis-laciniata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis luristanica",
      "authorship": "F.Dvořák",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036328",
      "slug": "hesperis-luristanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis matronalis",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000721077",
      "slug": "hesperis-matronalis",
      "photographs_found": 4184,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hesperis-matronalis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis microcalyx",
      "authorship": "E.Fourn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036330",
      "slug": "hesperis-microcalyx",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis muglensis",
      "authorship": "Hamzaoğlu & Koç",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000030186",
      "slug": "hesperis-muglensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis nivalis",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036331",
      "slug": "hesperis-nivalis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis novakii",
      "authorship": "F.Dvořák",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036332",
      "slug": "hesperis-novakii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis odorata",
      "authorship": "F.Dvořák",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036333",
      "slug": "hesperis-odorata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis ozcelikii",
      "authorship": "A.Duran",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000746660",
      "slug": "hesperis-ozcelikii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis oznur-duraniae",
      "authorship": "A.Duran",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000075128",
      "slug": "hesperis-oznur-duraniae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis pendula",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036335",
      "slug": "hesperis-pendula",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis persica",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001217713",
      "slug": "hesperis-persica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis pisidica",
      "authorship": "Hub.-Mor.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036337",
      "slug": "hesperis-pisidica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis podocarpa",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036339",
      "slug": "hesperis-podocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis pseudocinerea",
      "authorship": "V.I.Dorof.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000721128",
      "slug": "hesperis-pseudocinerea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis pulmonarioides",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036342",
      "slug": "hesperis-pulmonarioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis pycnotricha",
      "authorship": "Borbás & Degen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000721132",
      "slug": "hesperis-pycnotricha",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hesperis-pycnotricha/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis robusta",
      "authorship": "(N.Busch) Tzvelev",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001218191",
      "slug": "hesperis-robusta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis scabrida",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036343",
      "slug": "hesperis-scabrida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis sibirica",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000721165",
      "slug": "hesperis-sibirica",
      "photographs_found": 46,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hesperis-sibirica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis sivasica",
      "authorship": "Özüdoğru, Altınözlü & Özgişi",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000065327",
      "slug": "hesperis-sivasica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis slovaca",
      "authorship": "(F.Dvořák) F.Dvořák",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000721172",
      "slug": "hesperis-slovaca",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis steveniana",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000721179",
      "slug": "hesperis-steveniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis straussii",
      "authorship": "Bornm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036346",
      "slug": "hesperis-straussii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis sylvestris",
      "authorship": "Crantz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000721189",
      "slug": "hesperis-sylvestris",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hesperis-sylvestris/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis theophrasti",
      "authorship": "Borbás",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000721196",
      "slug": "hesperis-theophrasti",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis thyrsoidea",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036350",
      "slug": "hesperis-thyrsoidea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis tosyaensis",
      "authorship": "A.Duran",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001346304",
      "slug": "hesperis-tosyaensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis tristis",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000721211",
      "slug": "hesperis-tristis",
      "photographs_found": 76,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hesperis-tristis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis turkmendaghensis",
      "authorship": "A.Duran & Ocak",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036394",
      "slug": "hesperis-turkmendaghensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis zaferi",
      "authorship": "Hamzaoğlu & Koç",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000030187",
      "slug": "hesperis-zaferi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/hesperis/"
  }
}