{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/hedera/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "hedera"
  },
  "genus": "Hedera",
  "family": "Araliaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/araliaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 23,
  "documented_species": 10,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera algeriensis",
      "authorship": "Rantonnet ex C.Morren",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000979630",
      "slug": "hedera-algeriensis",
      "photographs_found": 28,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hedera-algeriensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera azorica",
      "authorship": "Carrière",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000979648",
      "slug": "hedera-azorica",
      "photographs_found": 13,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hedera-azorica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera canariensis",
      "authorship": "Willd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000979651",
      "slug": "hedera-canariensis",
      "photographs_found": 293,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hedera-canariensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera caucasigena",
      "authorship": "Pojark.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000979667",
      "slug": "hedera-caucasigena",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera colchica",
      "authorship": "(K.Koch) K.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000979673",
      "slug": "hedera-colchica",
      "photographs_found": 84,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hedera-colchica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera crebrescens",
      "authorship": "M.Bényei-Himmer & M.Höhn",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000035158",
      "slug": "hedera-crebrescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera cypria",
      "authorship": "McAll.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000979694",
      "slug": "hedera-cypria",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera helix",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000979730",
      "slug": "hedera-helix",
      "photographs_found": 7882,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hedera-helix/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera hibernica",
      "authorship": "Poit.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200025985",
      "slug": "hedera-hibernica",
      "photographs_found": 57,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hedera-hibernica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera iberica",
      "authorship": "(McAll.) Ackerf. & J.Wen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435545",
      "slug": "hedera-iberica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera maderensis",
      "authorship": "K.Koch ex A.Rutherf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000979838",
      "slug": "hedera-maderensis",
      "photographs_found": 47,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hedera-maderensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera maroccana",
      "authorship": "McAll.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000979842",
      "slug": "hedera-maroccana",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hedera-maroccana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera maynensis",
      "authorship": "Spruce",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000979843",
      "slug": "hedera-maynensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera nepalensis",
      "authorship": "K.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000979847",
      "slug": "hedera-nepalensis",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hedera-nepalensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera pastuchovii",
      "authorship": "Woronow",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000979859",
      "slug": "hedera-pastuchovii",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera rhizomatifera",
      "authorship": "(McAll.) Jury",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000795894",
      "slug": "hedera-rhizomatifera",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera rhombea",
      "authorship": "(Miq.) Paul",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000979881",
      "slug": "hedera-rhombea",
      "photographs_found": 70,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hedera-rhombea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera sinensis",
      "authorship": "(Tobler) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000979903",
      "slug": "hedera-sinensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera siyuanwukouensis",
      "authorship": "S.S.Ying",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000041713",
      "slug": "hedera-siyuanwukouensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera taurica",
      "authorship": "(Hibberd) Carrière",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000979910",
      "slug": "hedera-taurica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera unifolia",
      "authorship": "Vell.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000979923",
      "slug": "hedera-unifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera × sepulcralis",
      "authorship": "R.H.Marshall & McAll.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200026004",
      "slug": "hedera-sepulcralis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedera × soroksarensis",
      "authorship": "M.Bényei-Himmer & M.Höhn",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000035226",
      "slug": "hedera-soroksarensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/hedera/"
  }
}