{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/haplopteris/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "haplopteris"
  },
  "genus": "Haplopteris",
  "family": "Pteridaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/pteridaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 43,
  "documented_species": 4,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris alternans",
      "authorship": "(Copel.) S.Linds. & C.W.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001341673",
      "slug": "haplopteris-alternans",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris amboinensis",
      "authorship": "(Fée) X.C.Zhang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001277269",
      "slug": "haplopteris-amboinensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris anguste-elongata",
      "authorship": "(Hayata) E.H.Crane",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001265480",
      "slug": "haplopteris-anguste-elongata",
      "photographs_found": 14,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/haplopteris-anguste-elongata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris angustifolia",
      "authorship": "(Blume) E.H.Crane",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001265481",
      "slug": "haplopteris-angustifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris angustissima",
      "authorship": "(Holttum) S.Linds.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000163189",
      "slug": "haplopteris-angustissima",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris capillaris",
      "authorship": "(Copel.) C.W.Chen, S.Linds. & K.T.Yong",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000032390",
      "slug": "haplopteris-capillaris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris centrochinensis",
      "authorship": "(Ching ex J.F.Cheng) Y.H.Yan, Z.Y.Wei & X.C.Zhang",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027299",
      "slug": "haplopteris-centrochinensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris dareicarpa",
      "authorship": "(Hook.) S.Linds. & C.W.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001341675",
      "slug": "haplopteris-dareicarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris elongata",
      "authorship": "(Sw.) E.H.Crane",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001252683",
      "slug": "haplopteris-elongata",
      "photographs_found": 73,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/haplopteris-elongata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris ensata",
      "authorship": "(Christ) C.W.Chen & S.Linds.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001423239",
      "slug": "haplopteris-ensata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris ensiformis",
      "authorship": "(Sw.) E.H.Crane",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001241527",
      "slug": "haplopteris-ensiformis",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/haplopteris-ensiformis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris exigua",
      "authorship": "(Hieron.) comb. ined.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000075021",
      "slug": "haplopteris-exigua",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris flexuosa",
      "authorship": "(Fée) E.H.Crane",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001265483",
      "slug": "haplopteris-flexuosa",
      "photographs_found": 24,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/haplopteris-flexuosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris fudzinoi",
      "authorship": "(Makino) E.H.Crane",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001265484",
      "slug": "haplopteris-fudzinoi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris graminea",
      "authorship": "(Poir.) C.W.Chen, S.Linds. & Schuettp.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027300",
      "slug": "haplopteris-graminea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris guineensis",
      "authorship": "(Desv.) E.H.Crane",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001265485",
      "slug": "haplopteris-guineensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris hainanensis",
      "authorship": "(C.Chr. ex Ching) E.H.Crane",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001265486",
      "slug": "haplopteris-hainanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris heterophylla",
      "authorship": "C.W.Chen, Y.H.Chang & Yea C.Liu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001338253",
      "slug": "haplopteris-heterophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris hirta",
      "authorship": "(Fée) S.Linds.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000163188",
      "slug": "haplopteris-hirta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris humblotii",
      "authorship": "(Hieron.) S.Linds. & C.W.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001341674",
      "slug": "haplopteris-humblotii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris linearifolia",
      "authorship": "(Ching) X.C.Zhang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001277273",
      "slug": "haplopteris-linearifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris longicoma",
      "authorship": "(Christ) E.H.Crane",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001265488",
      "slug": "haplopteris-longicoma",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris malayensis",
      "authorship": "(Holttum) E.H.Crane",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001265490",
      "slug": "haplopteris-malayensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris mediosora",
      "authorship": "(Hayata) X.C.Zhang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001277270",
      "slug": "haplopteris-mediosora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris microlepis",
      "authorship": "(Hieron.) Mazumdar",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001331071",
      "slug": "haplopteris-microlepis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris mindanaoensis",
      "authorship": "S.Linds. & C.W.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000004697",
      "slug": "haplopteris-mindanaoensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris owariensis",
      "authorship": "(Fée) E.H.Crane",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001265493",
      "slug": "haplopteris-owariensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris palustris",
      "authorship": "C.W.Chen, S.Linds. & Cicuzza",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000065419",
      "slug": "haplopteris-palustris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris pluridichotoma",
      "authorship": "(Bonap.) C.W.Chen, S.Linds. & Cicuzza",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027301",
      "slug": "haplopteris-pluridichotoma",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris plurisulcata",
      "authorship": "(Ching) X.C.Zhang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001277271",
      "slug": "haplopteris-plurisulcata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris reekmansii",
      "authorship": "(Pic.Serm.) C.W.Chen & S.Linds.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027302",
      "slug": "haplopteris-reekmansii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris schaeferi",
      "authorship": "(Hieron.) C.W.Chen & S.Linds.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027303",
      "slug": "haplopteris-schaeferi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris schliebenii",
      "authorship": "(Reimers) Schuettp.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001347072",
      "slug": "haplopteris-schliebenii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris scolopendrina",
      "authorship": "(Bory) C.Presl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001108009",
      "slug": "haplopteris-scolopendrina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris sessilifrons",
      "authorship": "(Miyam. & H.Ohba) S.Linds.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343199",
      "slug": "haplopteris-sessilifrons",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris sikkimensis",
      "authorship": "(Kuhn) E.H.Crane",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001265494",
      "slug": "haplopteris-sikkimensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris stenophylla",
      "authorship": "(Copel.) C.W.Chen & S.Linds.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027304",
      "slug": "haplopteris-stenophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris taeniophylla",
      "authorship": "(Copel.) E.H.Crane",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001265495",
      "slug": "haplopteris-taeniophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris vittarioides",
      "authorship": "(Thouars) comb. ined.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000075022",
      "slug": "haplopteris-vittarioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris volkensii",
      "authorship": "(Hieron.) E.H.Crane",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001265496",
      "slug": "haplopteris-volkensii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris winitii",
      "authorship": "(Tagawa & K.Iwats.) S.Linds.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000153744",
      "slug": "haplopteris-winitii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris yakushimensis",
      "authorship": "C.W.Chen & Ebihara",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001338307",
      "slug": "haplopteris-yakushimensis",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplopteris zosterifolia",
      "authorship": "(Willd.) E.H.Crane",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001241528",
      "slug": "haplopteris-zosterifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/haplopteris/"
  }
}