{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/haplophyllum/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "haplophyllum"
  },
  "genus": "Haplophyllum",
  "family": "Rutaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/rutaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 74,
  "documented_species": 9,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum acutifolium",
      "authorship": "(DC.) G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715467",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-acutifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum affine",
      "authorship": "Korovin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001133183",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-affine",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum alberti-regelii",
      "authorship": "Korovin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715470",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-alberti-regelii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum amoenum",
      "authorship": "(O.Schwartz) C.C.Towns.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715471",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-amoenum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum arbuscula",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000080573",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-arbuscula",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum armenum",
      "authorship": "Spach",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715476",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-armenum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum bakhteganicum",
      "authorship": "Soltani & Khosravi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715478",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-bakhteganicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum balcanicum",
      "authorship": "Vandas",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715479",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-balcanicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum bastetanum",
      "authorship": "F.B.Navarro, Suár.-Sant. & Blanca",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715480",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-bastetanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum blanchei",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715483",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-blanchei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum boissierianum",
      "authorship": "Vis. & Pančić",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000080261",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-boissierianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum broussonetianum",
      "authorship": "Coss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001335188",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-broussonetianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum bucharicum",
      "authorship": "Litv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715490",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-bucharicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum buhsei",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715491",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-buhsei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum bungei",
      "authorship": "Trautv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715492",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-bungei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum buxbaumii",
      "authorship": "(Poir.) G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715493",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-buxbaumii",
      "photographs_found": 14,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/haplophyllum-buxbaumii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum canaliculatum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715495",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-canaliculatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum cappadocicum",
      "authorship": "Spach ex Jaub. & Spach",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715498",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-cappadocicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum ciscaucasicum",
      "authorship": "(Rupr.) Grossh. & Vved.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715503",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-ciscaucasicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum cordatum",
      "authorship": "(D.Don) G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715506",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-cordatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum coronatum",
      "authorship": "Griseb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715508",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-coronatum",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum crenulatum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715510",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-crenulatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum dahuricum",
      "authorship": "Juss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715511",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-dahuricum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum dasygynum",
      "authorship": "C.C.Towns.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715512",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-dasygynum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum dauricum",
      "authorship": "(L.) A.Juss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001133184",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-dauricum-l-a-juss",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/haplophyllum-dauricum-l-a-juss/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum dauricum",
      "authorship": "(L.) G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000035473",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-dauricum-l-g-don",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/haplophyllum-dauricum-l-g-don/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum dshungaricum",
      "authorship": "Rubtzov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715517",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-dshungaricum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum dubium",
      "authorship": "Korovin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715519",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-dubium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum ermenekense",
      "authorship": "Ulukuş & Tugay",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000004696",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-ermenekense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum erythraeum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715523",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-erythraeum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum eugenii-korovinii",
      "authorship": "Pavlov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715524",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-eugenii-korovinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum ferganicum",
      "authorship": "Vved.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715525",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-ferganicum",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/haplophyllum-ferganicum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum fruticulosum",
      "authorship": "(Labill.) G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715531",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-fruticulosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum furfuraceum",
      "authorship": "Bunge",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715532",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-furfuraceum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum gilesii",
      "authorship": "(Hemsl.) C.C.Towns.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715533",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-gilesii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum glaberrimum",
      "authorship": "Bunge",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715534",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-glaberrimum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum griffithianum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715537",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-griffithianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum kowalenskyi",
      "authorship": "Stscheg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715547",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-kowalenskyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum laeviusculum",
      "authorship": "C.C.Towns.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715548",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-laeviusculum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum laristanicum",
      "authorship": "C.C.Towns.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715549",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-laristanicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum latifolium",
      "authorship": "Kar. & Kir.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715552",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-latifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum linifolium",
      "authorship": "(L.) G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715558",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-linifolium",
      "photographs_found": 14,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/haplophyllum-linifolium/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum lissonotum",
      "authorship": "C.C.Towns.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715563",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-lissonotum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum luteoversicolor",
      "authorship": "C.C.Towns.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715565",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-luteoversicolor",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum megalanthum",
      "authorship": "Bornm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715566",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-megalanthum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum molle",
      "authorship": "(O.Schwartz) C.C.Towns.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715568",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-molle",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum monadelphum",
      "authorship": "Aphanassiev",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715569",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-monadelphum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum multicaule",
      "authorship": "Vved.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715570",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-multicaule",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum myrtifolium",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715571",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-myrtifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum obtusifolium",
      "authorship": "(Ledeb. ex Eichw.) Ledeb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715575",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-obtusifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum patavinum",
      "authorship": "(L.) G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715576",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-patavinum",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum pedicellatum",
      "authorship": "Bunge ex Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715577",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-pedicellatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum poorei",
      "authorship": "C.C.Towns.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715581",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-poorei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum ptilosyylum",
      "authorship": "Spach ex Jaub. & Spach",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715585",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-ptilosyylum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum pumiliforme",
      "authorship": "Hub.-Mor. & Reese",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715588",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-pumiliforme",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum ramosissimum",
      "authorship": "(Paulsen) Vved.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715591",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-ramosissimum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum rechingeri",
      "authorship": "C.C.Towns.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715593",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-rechingeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum robustum",
      "authorship": "Bunge",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715595",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-robustum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum rubrotinctum",
      "authorship": "C.C.Towns.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715599",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-rubrotinctum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum sahinii",
      "authorship": "Tugay & Ulukuş",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001348194",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-sahinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum sanguineum",
      "authorship": "Thulin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715601",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-sanguineum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum shelkovnikovi",
      "authorship": "Grossh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715602",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-shelkovnikovi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum stapfanum",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715606",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-stapfanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum suaveolens",
      "authorship": "Ledeb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001133198",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-suaveolens-ledeb",
      "photographs_found": 20,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/haplophyllum-suaveolens-ledeb/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum suaveolens",
      "authorship": "(DC.) G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715608",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-suaveolens-dc-g-don",
      "photographs_found": 20,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/haplophyllum-suaveolens-dc-g-don/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum telephioides",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715618",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-telephioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum tenue",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715619",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-tenue",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum thesioides",
      "authorship": "(Fisch. ex DC.) G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715621",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-thesioides",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/haplophyllum-thesioides/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum tragacanthoides",
      "authorship": "Diels",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715622",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-tragacanthoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum tuberculatum",
      "authorship": "(Forssk.) A.Juss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715624",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-tuberculatum",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/haplophyllum-tuberculatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum versicolor",
      "authorship": "Fisch. & C.A.Mey.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715627",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-versicolor",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum villosum",
      "authorship": "G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715629",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-villosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum vulcanicum",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Heldr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715632",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-vulcanicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Haplophyllum vvedenskyi",
      "authorship": "Nevski",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000715633",
      "slug": "haplophyllum-vvedenskyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/haplophyllum/"
  }
}