{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/halenia/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "halenia"
  },
  "genus": "Halenia",
  "family": "Gentianaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/gentianaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 68,
  "documented_species": 10,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia adpressa",
      "authorship": "C.K.Allen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001230922",
      "slug": "halenia-adpressa",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/halenia-adpressa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia alata",
      "authorship": "Hemsl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063498",
      "slug": "halenia-alata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia alleniana",
      "authorship": "Standl. ex Wilbur",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001228265",
      "slug": "halenia-alleniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia aquilegiella",
      "authorship": "Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714541",
      "slug": "halenia-aquilegiella",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia asclepiadea",
      "authorship": "(Kunth) G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063169",
      "slug": "halenia-asclepiadea",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia barbicaulis",
      "authorship": "Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063170",
      "slug": "halenia-barbicaulis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia bella",
      "authorship": "Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063171",
      "slug": "halenia-bella",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia bifida",
      "authorship": "Rusby & Allen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001230927",
      "slug": "halenia-bifida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia brevicornis",
      "authorship": "(Kunth) G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714543",
      "slug": "halenia-brevicornis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia caespitosa",
      "authorship": "Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063174",
      "slug": "halenia-caespitosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia conzattii",
      "authorship": "Greenm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001228262",
      "slug": "halenia-conzattii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia coreana",
      "authorship": "S.M.Han, Won & C.E.Lim",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000032388",
      "slug": "halenia-coreana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia corniculata",
      "authorship": "(L.) Cornaz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714549",
      "slug": "halenia-corniculata",
      "photographs_found": 58,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/halenia-corniculata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia crumiana",
      "authorship": "Wilbur",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001228259",
      "slug": "halenia-crumiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia decumbens",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714553",
      "slug": "halenia-decumbens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia deflexa",
      "authorship": "(Sm.) Griseb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063148",
      "slug": "halenia-deflexa",
      "photographs_found": 135,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/halenia-deflexa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia elata",
      "authorship": "Wedd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714555",
      "slug": "halenia-elata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia elliptica",
      "authorship": "D.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714556",
      "slug": "halenia-elliptica",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/halenia-elliptica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia euryphylla",
      "authorship": "C.K.Allen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714557",
      "slug": "halenia-euryphylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia gentianoides",
      "authorship": "Wedd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063179",
      "slug": "halenia-gentianoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia gigantea",
      "authorship": "C.K.Allen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001230926",
      "slug": "halenia-gigantea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia gracilis",
      "authorship": "(Kunth) G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063339",
      "slug": "halenia-gracilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia grandiflora",
      "authorship": "(Hemsl.) M.Y.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000047661",
      "slug": "halenia-grandiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia herzogii",
      "authorship": "Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063180",
      "slug": "halenia-herzogii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia hieronymi",
      "authorship": "Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714563",
      "slug": "halenia-hieronymi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia hintonii",
      "authorship": "Bullock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001228268",
      "slug": "halenia-hintonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia hypericoides",
      "authorship": "(Kunth) G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063183",
      "slug": "halenia-hypericoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia inaequalis",
      "authorship": "Wedd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714564",
      "slug": "halenia-inaequalis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia insignis",
      "authorship": "C.K.Allen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001283661",
      "slug": "halenia-insignis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia kalbreyeri",
      "authorship": "Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063185",
      "slug": "halenia-kalbreyeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia killipii",
      "authorship": "C.K.Allen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063331",
      "slug": "halenia-killipii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia longicaulis",
      "authorship": "J.S.Pringle",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001064002",
      "slug": "halenia-longicaulis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia major",
      "authorship": "Wedd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714566",
      "slug": "halenia-major",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/halenia-major/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia mathewsii",
      "authorship": "Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063189",
      "slug": "halenia-mathewsii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia minima",
      "authorship": "C.K.Allen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063996",
      "slug": "halenia-minima",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia palmeri",
      "authorship": "A.Gray",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001228260",
      "slug": "halenia-palmeri",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/halenia-palmeri/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia parallela",
      "authorship": "C.K.Allen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001230923",
      "slug": "halenia-parallela",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia perijana",
      "authorship": "K.B.Hagen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000507379",
      "slug": "halenia-perijana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia perrottetii",
      "authorship": "Griseb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714577",
      "slug": "halenia-perrottetii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia phyteumoides",
      "authorship": "Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063192",
      "slug": "halenia-phyteumoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia pinifolia",
      "authorship": "G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063332",
      "slug": "halenia-pinifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia plantaginea",
      "authorship": "(Kunth) G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714578",
      "slug": "halenia-plantaginea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia pringlei",
      "authorship": "B.L.Rob. & Seaton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714581",
      "slug": "halenia-pringlei",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia pulchella",
      "authorship": "Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063194",
      "slug": "halenia-pulchella",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia purdieana",
      "authorship": "Wedd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714582",
      "slug": "halenia-purdieana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia pusilla",
      "authorship": "Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063195",
      "slug": "halenia-pusilla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia recurva",
      "authorship": "(Sm.) C.K.Allen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063258",
      "slug": "halenia-recurva",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/halenia-recurva/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia rhyacophila",
      "authorship": "C.K.Allen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714584",
      "slug": "halenia-rhyacophila",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/halenia-rhyacophila/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia robusta",
      "authorship": "Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063674",
      "slug": "halenia-robusta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia rothrockii",
      "authorship": "A.Gray",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001228257",
      "slug": "halenia-rothrockii",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/halenia-rothrockii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia rusbyi",
      "authorship": "Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063675",
      "slug": "halenia-rusbyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia schiedeana",
      "authorship": "Griseb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714587",
      "slug": "halenia-schiedeana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia schultzei",
      "authorship": "Gilg ex Allen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063196",
      "slug": "halenia-schultzei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia serpyllifolia",
      "authorship": "J.S.Pringle",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001064003",
      "slug": "halenia-serpyllifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia silenoides",
      "authorship": "Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063197",
      "slug": "halenia-silenoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia spatulata",
      "authorship": "C.K.Allen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063335",
      "slug": "halenia-spatulata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia sphagnicola",
      "authorship": "Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063198",
      "slug": "halenia-sphagnicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia stuebelii",
      "authorship": "Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063200",
      "slug": "halenia-stuebelii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia subinvolucrata",
      "authorship": "Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063201",
      "slug": "halenia-subinvolucrata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia taruga-gasso",
      "authorship": "Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063202",
      "slug": "halenia-taruga-gasso",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia tonzattii",
      "authorship": "Greenm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714591",
      "slug": "halenia-tonzattii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia umbellata",
      "authorship": "(Ruiz & Pav.) Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063336",
      "slug": "halenia-umbellata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia valerianoides",
      "authorship": "Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063204",
      "slug": "halenia-valerianoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia venezuelensis",
      "authorship": "C.K.Allen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714593",
      "slug": "halenia-venezuelensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia vincetoxicoides",
      "authorship": "Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063673",
      "slug": "halenia-vincetoxicoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia viridis",
      "authorship": "(Griseb.) Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000714595",
      "slug": "halenia-viridis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia weberbaueri",
      "authorship": "C.K.Allen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063206",
      "slug": "halenia-weberbaueri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Halenia weddelliana",
      "authorship": "Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001063157",
      "slug": "halenia-weddelliana",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/halenia-weddelliana/"
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/halenia/"
  }
}