{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/gynura/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "gynura"
  },
  "genus": "Gynura",
  "family": "Asteraceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/asteraceae/",
  "accepted_species": 56,
  "documented_species": 7,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura abbreviata",
      "authorship": "F.G.Davies",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000030421",
      "slug": "gynura-abbreviata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura ajakensis",
      "authorship": "Hochr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000043845",
      "slug": "gynura-ajakensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura albicaulis",
      "authorship": "W.W.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000026831",
      "slug": "gynura-albicaulis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura amplexicaulis",
      "authorship": "Oliv. & Hiern",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000074026",
      "slug": "gynura-amplexicaulis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura angulosa",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000046793",
      "slug": "gynura-angulosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura annua",
      "authorship": "(F.G.Davies) Vanij. & Kadereit",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001336504",
      "slug": "gynura-annua",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura aurantiaca",
      "authorship": "(Blume) DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000033307",
      "slug": "gynura-aurantiaca",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura barbareifolia",
      "authorship": "Gagnep.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000070036",
      "slug": "gynura-barbareifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura batorensis",
      "authorship": "F.G.Davies",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000071771",
      "slug": "gynura-batorensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura bicolor",
      "authorship": "(Roxb. ex Willd.) DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000006036",
      "slug": "gynura-bicolor",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/gynura-bicolor/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura brassii",
      "authorship": "F.G.Davies",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000089167",
      "slug": "gynura-brassii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura calciphila",
      "authorship": "Kerr",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000091344",
      "slug": "gynura-calciphila",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura campanulata",
      "authorship": "C.Jeffrey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000128996",
      "slug": "gynura-campanulata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura carnosula",
      "authorship": "Zoll. & Moritzi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000132733",
      "slug": "gynura-carnosula",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura colaniae",
      "authorship": "Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000072619",
      "slug": "gynura-colaniae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura colorata",
      "authorship": "F.G.Davies",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000064873",
      "slug": "gynura-colorata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura cusimbua",
      "authorship": "S.Moore",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000002422",
      "slug": "gynura-cusimbua",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/gynura-cusimbua/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura daviesiae",
      "authorship": "Vanij. & Kadereit",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001336506",
      "slug": "gynura-daviesiae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura dissecta",
      "authorship": "(F.G.Davies) Vanij. & Kadereit",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001336502",
      "slug": "gynura-dissecta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura divaricata",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000125459",
      "slug": "gynura-divaricata",
      "photographs_found": 11,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/gynura-divaricata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura drymophila",
      "authorship": "(F.Muell.) F.G.Davies",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000024778",
      "slug": "gynura-drymophila",
      "photographs_found": 17,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/gynura-drymophila/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura elberti",
      "authorship": "J.Kost.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000029482",
      "slug": "gynura-elberti",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura elliptica",
      "authorship": "Y.Yabe & Hayata ex Hayata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000125291",
      "slug": "gynura-elliptica",
      "photographs_found": 13,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/gynura-elliptica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura emeiensis",
      "authorship": "Z.Y.Zhu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000006220",
      "slug": "gynura-emeiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura formosana",
      "authorship": "Kitam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000040819",
      "slug": "gynura-formosana",
      "photographs_found": 28,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/gynura-formosana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura fulva",
      "authorship": "F.G.Davies",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000039647",
      "slug": "gynura-fulva",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura grandifolia",
      "authorship": "F.G.Davies",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000020346",
      "slug": "gynura-grandifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura haematophylla",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000117897",
      "slug": "gynura-haematophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura hispida",
      "authorship": "Thwaites",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000095607",
      "slug": "gynura-hispida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura hmopaengensis",
      "authorship": "H.Koyama",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000005100",
      "slug": "gynura-hmopaengensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura japonica",
      "authorship": "(Thunb.) Juel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000011089",
      "slug": "gynura-japonica",
      "photographs_found": 19,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/gynura-japonica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura lycopersicifolia",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000133156",
      "slug": "gynura-lycopersicifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura malaccensis",
      "authorship": "Belcher",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000021905",
      "slug": "gynura-malaccensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura mauritiana",
      "authorship": null,
      "wfo": "wfo-1000040332",
      "slug": "gynura-mauritiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura micheliana",
      "authorship": "J.-G.Adam",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000034614",
      "slug": "gynura-micheliana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura nepalensis",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000067917",
      "slug": "gynura-nepalensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura nitida",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000115716",
      "slug": "gynura-nitida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura ovalis",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000002344",
      "slug": "gynura-ovalis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura panershenia",
      "authorship": "Z.Y.Zhu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000043153",
      "slug": "gynura-panershenia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura procumbens",
      "authorship": "(Lour.) Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000010343",
      "slug": "gynura-procumbens",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura proschii",
      "authorship": "Briq.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000024976",
      "slug": "gynura-proschii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura pseudochina",
      "authorship": "(L.) DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000084902",
      "slug": "gynura-pseudochina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura rubiginosa",
      "authorship": "(Elmer) J.R.Drumm. ex Merr. & Rolfe",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000062384",
      "slug": "gynura-rubiginosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura scandens",
      "authorship": "O.Hoffm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000027368",
      "slug": "gynura-scandens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura sechellensis",
      "authorship": "(Baker) Hemsl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000086378",
      "slug": "gynura-sechellensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura siamensis",
      "authorship": "Vanij. & Kadereit",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001336503",
      "slug": "gynura-siamensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura steenisii",
      "authorship": "F.G.Davies",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000074581",
      "slug": "gynura-steenisii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura sundaiaca",
      "authorship": "F.G.Davies",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000037365",
      "slug": "gynura-sundaiaca",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura taitungensis",
      "authorship": "S.S.Ying",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001340602",
      "slug": "gynura-taitungensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura taiwanensis",
      "authorship": "S.S.Ying",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000136120",
      "slug": "gynura-taiwanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura travancorica",
      "authorship": "W.W.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000064276",
      "slug": "gynura-travancorica-w-w-sm",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura travancorica",
      "authorship": "W.Smith",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000071131",
      "slug": "gynura-travancorica-w-smith",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura valeriana",
      "authorship": "Oliv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000024472",
      "slug": "gynura-valeriana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura vidaliana",
      "authorship": "Elmer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000030817",
      "slug": "gynura-vidaliana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura villosa",
      "authorship": "Vanij. & Kadereit",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001336505",
      "slug": "gynura-villosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynura zeylanica",
      "authorship": "Trimen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000021074",
      "slug": "gynura-zeylanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/gynura/"
  }
}