{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/gymnema/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "gymnema"
  },
  "genus": "Gymnema",
  "family": "Apocynaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/apocynaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 55,
  "documented_species": 2,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema acuminatum",
      "authorship": "Wall.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712196",
      "slug": "gymnema-acuminatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema albidum",
      "authorship": "Decne.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712198",
      "slug": "gymnema-albidum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema albiflorum",
      "authorship": "Costantin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712199",
      "slug": "gymnema-albiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema calycinum",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712206",
      "slug": "gymnema-calycinum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema chalmersii",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712207",
      "slug": "gymnema-chalmersii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema cumingii",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712210",
      "slug": "gymnema-cumingii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema cuspidatum",
      "authorship": "(Thunb.) Kuntze",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712211",
      "slug": "gymnema-cuspidatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema decaisneanum",
      "authorship": "Wight",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712212",
      "slug": "gymnema-decaisneanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema dissitiflorum",
      "authorship": "Ridl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712213",
      "slug": "gymnema-dissitiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema elegans",
      "authorship": "Wight & Arn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712215",
      "slug": "gymnema-elegans",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema erectum",
      "authorship": "(F.Muell.) P.I.Forst.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027284",
      "slug": "gymnema-erectum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema erianthum",
      "authorship": "Decne.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712217",
      "slug": "gymnema-erianthum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema foetidum",
      "authorship": "Tsiang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712220",
      "slug": "gymnema-foetidum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema geminatum",
      "authorship": "R.Br.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712222",
      "slug": "gymnema-geminatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema glabrum",
      "authorship": "Wight",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712223",
      "slug": "gymnema-glabrum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema glaucum",
      "authorship": "Turcz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712224",
      "slug": "gymnema-glaucum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema graniticola",
      "authorship": "(P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027285",
      "slug": "gymnema-graniticola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema hainanense",
      "authorship": "Tsiang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712226",
      "slug": "gymnema-hainanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema hamatum",
      "authorship": "(P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027286",
      "slug": "gymnema-hamatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema hirtum",
      "authorship": "Ridl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712231",
      "slug": "gymnema-hirtum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema indicum",
      "authorship": "(M.A.Rahman & Wilcock) Karthik. & Moorthy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000746517",
      "slug": "gymnema-indicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema inodorum",
      "authorship": "(Lour.) Decne.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712233",
      "slug": "gymnema-inodorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema javanicum",
      "authorship": "Koord.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712234",
      "slug": "gymnema-javanicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema lacei",
      "authorship": "Craib",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712237",
      "slug": "gymnema-lacei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema lactiferum",
      "authorship": "(L.) R.Br. ex Schult.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712238",
      "slug": "gymnema-lactiferum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema latifolium",
      "authorship": "Wall. ex Wight",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712240",
      "slug": "gymnema-latifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema littorale",
      "authorship": "Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712241",
      "slug": "gymnema-littorale",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema longipedicellatum",
      "authorship": "(P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027287",
      "slug": "gymnema-longipedicellatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema longiretinaculatum",
      "authorship": "Tsiang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712243",
      "slug": "gymnema-longiretinaculatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema lushaiense",
      "authorship": "M.A.Rahman & Wilcock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712244",
      "slug": "gymnema-lushaiense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema macranthum",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712245",
      "slug": "gymnema-macranthum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema macrothyrsa",
      "authorship": "Warb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712247",
      "slug": "gymnema-macrothyrsa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema maingayi",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712248",
      "slug": "gymnema-maingayi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema mariae",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712251",
      "slug": "gymnema-mariae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema molle",
      "authorship": "Wall. ex Wight",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712256",
      "slug": "gymnema-molle",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema montanum",
      "authorship": "(Roxb.) Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712257",
      "slug": "gymnema-montanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema muelleri",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712258",
      "slug": "gymnema-muelleri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema pachyglossum",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712264",
      "slug": "gymnema-pachyglossum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema phuquocense",
      "authorship": "T.B.Tran & T.H.Bui",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000078012",
      "slug": "gymnema-phuquocense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema piperii",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712269",
      "slug": "gymnema-piperii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema pleiadenium",
      "authorship": "F.Muell.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712270",
      "slug": "gymnema-pleiadenium",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/gymnema-pleiadenium/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema recurvifolium",
      "authorship": "Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712274",
      "slug": "gymnema-recurvifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema rivulare",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712276",
      "slug": "gymnema-rivulare",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema rotundatum",
      "authorship": "Thwaites",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712277",
      "slug": "gymnema-rotundatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema schlechterianum",
      "authorship": "Warb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712280",
      "slug": "gymnema-schlechterianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema spirei",
      "authorship": "Costantin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712283",
      "slug": "gymnema-spirei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema stramineum",
      "authorship": "(P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027288",
      "slug": "gymnema-stramineum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema suborbiculare",
      "authorship": "K.Schum.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712287",
      "slug": "gymnema-suborbiculare",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema sylvestre",
      "authorship": "(Retz.) R.Br. ex Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712289",
      "slug": "gymnema-sylvestre",
      "photographs_found": 118,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/gymnema-sylvestre/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema thorelii",
      "authorship": "Costantin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712294",
      "slug": "gymnema-thorelii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema tricholepis",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712297",
      "slug": "gymnema-tricholepis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema trinerve",
      "authorship": "R.Br.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712298",
      "slug": "gymnema-trinerve",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema uncarioides",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712299",
      "slug": "gymnema-uncarioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema wiyadae",
      "authorship": "A.Kidyoo",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000027289",
      "slug": "gymnema-wiyadae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnema yunnanense",
      "authorship": "Tsiang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000712301",
      "slug": "gymnema-yunnanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/gymnema/"
  }
}