{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/grindelia/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "grindelia"
  },
  "genus": "Grindelia",
  "family": "Asteraceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/asteraceae/",
  "accepted_species": 68,
  "documented_species": 25,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia adenodonta",
      "authorship": "(Steyerm.) G.L.Nesom",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000001600",
      "slug": "grindelia-adenodonta",
      "photographs_found": 86,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-adenodonta/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia aegialitis",
      "authorship": "Cabrera",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000093162",
      "slug": "grindelia-aegialitis",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-aegialitis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia aggregata",
      "authorship": "Steyerm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000137776",
      "slug": "grindelia-aggregata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia andina",
      "authorship": "Phil.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000091647",
      "slug": "grindelia-andina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia anethifolia",
      "authorship": "(Phil.) Adr.Bartoli & Tortosa",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000026395",
      "slug": "grindelia-anethifolia",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-anethifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia arizonica",
      "authorship": "A.Gray",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000032979",
      "slug": "grindelia-arizonica",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-arizonica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia atlantica",
      "authorship": "Deble & A.S.Oliveira",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001317871",
      "slug": "grindelia-atlantica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia boliviana",
      "authorship": "Rusby",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000121045",
      "slug": "grindelia-boliviana",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-boliviana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia brachystephana",
      "authorship": "Griseb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000135343",
      "slug": "grindelia-brachystephana",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-brachystephana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia buphthalmoides",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000093311",
      "slug": "grindelia-buphthalmoides",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-buphthalmoides/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia cabrerae",
      "authorship": "Ariza",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000114425",
      "slug": "grindelia-cabrerae",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-cabrerae/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia chacoensis",
      "authorship": "Adr.Bartoli & Tortosa",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000022493",
      "slug": "grindelia-chacoensis",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia chiloensis",
      "authorship": "(Cornel.) Cabrera",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000029567",
      "slug": "grindelia-chiloensis",
      "photographs_found": 54,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-chiloensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia ciliata",
      "authorship": "(Nutt.) Spreng.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000068951",
      "slug": "grindelia-ciliata",
      "photographs_found": 429,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-ciliata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia confusa",
      "authorship": "Steyerm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000125306",
      "slug": "grindelia-confusa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia coronensis",
      "authorship": "Adr.Bartoli & Tortosa",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000017248",
      "slug": "grindelia-coronensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia covasii",
      "authorship": "Bartoli & Tortosa",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000138819",
      "slug": "grindelia-covasii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia decumbens",
      "authorship": "Greene",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000030422",
      "slug": "grindelia-decumbens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia eligulata",
      "authorship": "(Steyerm.) G.L.Nesom",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000096303",
      "slug": "grindelia-eligulata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia fraxinipratensis",
      "authorship": "Reveal & Beatley",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000062266",
      "slug": "grindelia-fraxinipratensis",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-fraxinipratensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia fruticosa",
      "authorship": "Dunal",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000039412",
      "slug": "grindelia-fruticosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia gaucha",
      "authorship": "Deble & A.S.Oliveira",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001317872",
      "slug": "grindelia-gaucha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia globularifolia",
      "authorship": "Griseb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000025703",
      "slug": "grindelia-globularifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia glutinosa",
      "authorship": "(Cav.) Mart.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000129467",
      "slug": "grindelia-glutinosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia grandiflora",
      "authorship": "Hook.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000130617",
      "slug": "grindelia-grandiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia greenmanii",
      "authorship": "Steyerm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000067060",
      "slug": "grindelia-greenmanii",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia havardii",
      "authorship": "Steyerm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000103226",
      "slug": "grindelia-havardii",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia hintoniorum",
      "authorship": "G.L.Nesom",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000129219",
      "slug": "grindelia-hintoniorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia hirsutula",
      "authorship": "Hook. & Arn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000035575",
      "slug": "grindelia-hirsutula",
      "photographs_found": 842,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-hirsutula/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia hirtella",
      "authorship": "(B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Adr.Bartoli & Tortosa",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001333812",
      "slug": "grindelia-hirtella",
      "photographs_found": 17,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-hirtella/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia howellii",
      "authorship": "Steyerm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000123233",
      "slug": "grindelia-howellii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia integrifolia",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000136528",
      "slug": "grindelia-integrifolia",
      "photographs_found": 96,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-integrifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia inuloides",
      "authorship": "Willd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000065082",
      "slug": "grindelia-inuloides",
      "photographs_found": 25,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-inuloides/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia lanceolata",
      "authorship": "Nutt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000001689",
      "slug": "grindelia-lanceolata",
      "photographs_found": 169,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-lanceolata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia leptocarpa",
      "authorship": "(De Jong & Beaman) Adr.Bartoli & Tortosa",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001333813",
      "slug": "grindelia-leptocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia linearifolia",
      "authorship": "Adr.Bartoli, Tortosa & Marchesi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000113325",
      "slug": "grindelia-linearifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia macvaughii",
      "authorship": "G.L.Nesom",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000081534",
      "slug": "grindelia-macvaughii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia mendocina",
      "authorship": "Adr.Bartoli & Tortosa",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000013427",
      "slug": "grindelia-mendocina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia microcephala",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000137786",
      "slug": "grindelia-microcephala",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia nelsonii",
      "authorship": "Steyerm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000001434",
      "slug": "grindelia-nelsonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia oaxacana",
      "authorship": "G.L.Nesom",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000011634",
      "slug": "grindelia-oaxacana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia obovatifolia",
      "authorship": "S.F.Blake",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000126764",
      "slug": "grindelia-obovatifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia oolepis",
      "authorship": "S.F.Blake",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000120895",
      "slug": "grindelia-oolepis",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-oolepis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia orientalis",
      "authorship": "Bartoli, Tortosa & G.H.Rua",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000003276",
      "slug": "grindelia-orientalis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia oxylepis",
      "authorship": "Greene",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000072092",
      "slug": "grindelia-oxylepis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia palmeri",
      "authorship": "Steyerm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000128503",
      "slug": "grindelia-palmeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia patagonica",
      "authorship": "Bartoli & Tortosa",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000037618",
      "slug": "grindelia-patagonica",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia prostrata",
      "authorship": "Adr.Bartoli & Tortosa",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000116181",
      "slug": "grindelia-prostrata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia prunelloides",
      "authorship": "(Poepp. ex Less.) Adr.Bartoli & Tortosa",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000086152",
      "slug": "grindelia-prunelloides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia puberula",
      "authorship": "Hook. & Arn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000032634",
      "slug": "grindelia-puberula",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia pulchella",
      "authorship": "Dunal",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000018709",
      "slug": "grindelia-pulchella",
      "photographs_found": 109,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-pulchella/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia pusilla",
      "authorship": "(Steyerm.) G.L.Nesom",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000018556",
      "slug": "grindelia-pusilla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia pygmaea",
      "authorship": "Cabrera",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000123001",
      "slug": "grindelia-pygmaea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia ragonesei",
      "authorship": "Cabrera",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000067288",
      "slug": "grindelia-ragonesei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia robinsonii",
      "authorship": "Steyerm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000044425",
      "slug": "grindelia-robinsonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia scabra",
      "authorship": "Greene",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000087522",
      "slug": "grindelia-scabra",
      "photographs_found": 68,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-scabra/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia scorzonerifolia",
      "authorship": "Hook. & Arn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000000380",
      "slug": "grindelia-scorzonerifolia",
      "photographs_found": 37,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-scorzonerifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia squarrosa",
      "authorship": "(Pursh) Dunal",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000126982",
      "slug": "grindelia-squarrosa",
      "photographs_found": 896,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-squarrosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia subalpina",
      "authorship": "Greene",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000059944",
      "slug": "grindelia-subalpina",
      "photographs_found": 41,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-subalpina/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia subdecurrens",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000011635",
      "slug": "grindelia-subdecurrens",
      "photographs_found": 10,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-subdecurrens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia sublanuginosa",
      "authorship": "Steyerm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000016711",
      "slug": "grindelia-sublanuginosa",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-sublanuginosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia tarapacana",
      "authorship": "Phil.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000017048",
      "slug": "grindelia-tarapacana",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grindelia-tarapacana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia tenella",
      "authorship": "Steyerm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000016657",
      "slug": "grindelia-tenella",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia tricuspis",
      "authorship": "(Sch.Bip.) Adr.Bartoli & Tortosa",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001333814",
      "slug": "grindelia-tricuspis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia turneri",
      "authorship": "G.L.Nesom",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000085699",
      "slug": "grindelia-turneri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia ventanensis",
      "authorship": "Adr.Bartoli & Tortosa",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000034435",
      "slug": "grindelia-ventanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia vetimontis",
      "authorship": "G.L.Nesom",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000013797",
      "slug": "grindelia-vetimontis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Grindelia villarrealii",
      "authorship": "G.L.Nesom",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000117337",
      "slug": "grindelia-villarrealii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/grindelia/"
  }
}