{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/filipendula/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "filipendula"
  },
  "genus": "Filipendula",
  "family": "Rosaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/rosaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 15,
  "documented_species": 9,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Filipendula angustiloba",
      "authorship": "(Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016432",
      "slug": "filipendula-angustiloba",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Filipendula auriculata",
      "authorship": "(Ohwi) Kitam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000995697",
      "slug": "filipendula-auriculata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Filipendula camtschatica",
      "authorship": "(Pall.) Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000983894",
      "slug": "filipendula-camtschatica",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/filipendula-camtschatica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Filipendula digitata",
      "authorship": "(Willd.) Bergmans",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001013249",
      "slug": "filipendula-digitata",
      "photographs_found": 72,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/filipendula-digitata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Filipendula glaberrima",
      "authorship": "Nakai",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016972",
      "slug": "filipendula-glaberrima",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Filipendula kiraishiensis",
      "authorship": "Hayata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016429",
      "slug": "filipendula-kiraishiensis",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/filipendula-kiraishiensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Filipendula multijuga",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016970",
      "slug": "filipendula-multijuga",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/filipendula-multijuga/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Filipendula occidentalis",
      "authorship": "(S.Watson) Howell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001004202",
      "slug": "filipendula-occidentalis",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/filipendula-occidentalis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Filipendula rubra",
      "authorship": "(Hill) B.L.Rob.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001012765",
      "slug": "filipendula-rubra",
      "photographs_found": 94,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/filipendula-rubra/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Filipendula tsuguwoi",
      "authorship": "Ohwi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001004204",
      "slug": "filipendula-tsuguwoi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Filipendula ulmaria",
      "authorship": "(L.) Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000983427",
      "slug": "filipendula-ulmaria",
      "photographs_found": 3738,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/filipendula-ulmaria/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Filipendula vestita",
      "authorship": "(Wall. ex G.Don) Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000989949",
      "slug": "filipendula-vestita",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/filipendula-vestita/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Filipendula vulgaris",
      "authorship": "Moench",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000999867",
      "slug": "filipendula-vulgaris",
      "photographs_found": 1174,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/filipendula-vulgaris/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Filipendula × intermedia",
      "authorship": "(Glehn) Juz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016431",
      "slug": "filipendula-intermedia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Filipendula × purpurea",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016447",
      "slug": "filipendula-purpurea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/filipendula/"
  }
}