Ferula

Accepted species 227 Documented here 9 Family Apiaceae

Accepted species 227 in this genus

Every accepted species in the genus is listed. A name links to its page when we hold at least three commercially licensed photographs of it. Where we do not, the row shows how many we actually found, which is usually none.

Species	Authority	Usable photographs	Page
Ferula communis	L.	236	documented
Ferula glauca	L.	61	documented
Ferula caspica	M.Bieb.	44	documented
Ferula tingitana	L.	23	documented
Ferula assa-foetida	L.	5	documented
Ferula lancerotensis	Parl. ex Hartung	4	documented
Ferula songarica	Pall. ex Schult.	4	documented
Ferula euxina	Pimenov	3	documented
Ferula sinaica	Boiss.	3	documented
Ferula sabulosa	(Litv.) Sennikov	2	below the evidence gate
Ferula syreitschikowii	Koso-Pol.	1	below the evidence gate
Ferula afghanica	Gilli	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula akitschkensis	B.Fedtsch. ex Koso-Pol.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula alaica	Pimenov & S.Melibaev	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula alliacea	Boiss.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula amanicola	Hub.-Mor. & Peșmen	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula ammoniacum	(D.Don) Spalik, M.Panahi, Piwczyński & Puchałka	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula anatolica	Boiss.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula angreni	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula armandi	Mouterde	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula arnoldiana	S.Scholz & Reyes-Bet.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula arrigonii	Bocchieri	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula atlantica	Elalaoui & Cauwet	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula aucheri	(Boiss.) Piwczyński, Spalik, M.Panahi & Puchałka	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula badhysiensis	Puchałka, Spalik & Piwczyński	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula badra-kema	Koso-Pol.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula balchanorum	(Pimenov) Puchałka, Spalik & Piwczyński	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula baluchistanica	Kitam.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula barbeyi	Post	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula behboudiana	(Rech.f. & Esfand.) D.F.Chamb.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula bilasi	Post	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula biverticellata	J.Thiébaut	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula blanchei	Boiss.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula botschantzevii	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula brevipedicellata	Peșmen ex Sağıroğlu & H.Duman	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula bungeana	Kitag.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula calcarea	Pimenov	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula canescens	Ledeb.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula ceratophylla	Regel & Schmalh.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula clematidifolia	Koso-Pol.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula conocaula	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula coskunii	H.Duman & Sağıroğlu	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula costata	Korovin ex Nasir	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula cupularis	(Boiss.) Spalik & S.R.Downie	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula cypria	Post	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula czatkalensis	Pimenov	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula daninii	Zohary	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula decurrens	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula dictyocarpa	Rech.f.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula dissecta	(Ledeb.) Ledeb.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula divaricata	Pimenov & Kljuykov	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula diversivittata	Regel & Schmalh.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula downieorum	Spalik, M.Panahi, Piwczyński & Puchałka	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula drudeana	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula dshizakensis	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula dubjanskyi	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula duranii	Sağıroğlu & H.Duman	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula elaeochytris	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula elbursensis	(Mozaff.) Spalik & S.R.Downie	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula equisetacea	Koso-Pol.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula ermenekensis	Sağıroğlu & H.Duman	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula fedoroviorum	Pimenov	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula fedtschenkoana	Koso-Pol.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula ferganensis	Lipsky ex Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula flabelliloba	Rech.f. & Aellen	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula foetida	(Bunge) Regel	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula foetidissima	Regel & Schmalh.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula fontqueri	Jury	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula fukanensis	K.M.Shen	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula gabrielii	Rech.f.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula ghorana	Rech.f.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula gigantea	B.Fedtsch.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula glaberrima	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula glabra	Rech.f. & Riedl	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula glabrifolia	M.Panahi, Piwczyński, Puchałka & Spalik	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula glaucopruinosa	(Rech.f.) Akhani	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula gouliminensis	Elalaoui & Cauwet	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula gracilis	(Ledeb.) Ledeb.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula grigoriewii	B.Fedtsch.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula groessingii	Riedl & Riedl-Dorn	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula gummosa	Boiss.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula gypsacea	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula halophila	Peșmen	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula haussknechtii	H.Wolff ex Rech.f.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula hedgeana	Pimenov & Kljuykov	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula heratensis	Rech.f.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula hermonis	Boiss.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula heuffelii	Griseb. ex Heuff.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula hexiensis	K.M.Shen	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula hezarlalehzarica	Ajani	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula hindukushensis	Kitam.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula hissarica	Pimenov & Kljuykov	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula huber-morathii	Peșmen	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula hyrcana	(Koso-Pol.) Puchałka, Spalik, Panahi & Piwczyński	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula iliensis	Krasn. ex Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula inciso-serrata	Pimenov & J.V.Baranova	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula jaeschkeana	Vatke	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula juniperina	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula karakalensis	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula karakumica	Geld. & A.V.Pavlenko	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula karatavica	Regel & Schmalh.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula karataviensis	(Regel & Schmalh.) Korovin ex Pavlov	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula karategina	Lipsky ex Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula karelinii	Bunge	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula kashanica	Rech.f.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula kelifi	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula kelleri	Koso-Pol.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula kingdon-wardii	H.Wolff	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula kirialovii	Pimenov	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula kokanica	Regel & Schmalh.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula kopetdagi	Spalik & Puchałka	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula korshinskyi	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula koso-poljanskyi	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula krylovii	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula kuhistanica	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula kyzylkumica	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula lapidosa	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula laseroides	(Akhani) Spalik & S.R.Downie	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula latiloba	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula latipinna	A.Santos	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula latisecta	Rech.f. & Aellen	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula lehmannii	Boiss.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula leiophylla	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula leucographa	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula licentiana	Hand.-Mazz.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula linczevskii	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula lipskyi	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula lithophila	Pimenov	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula litwinowiana	Koso-Pol.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula longifolia	Fisch. ex Spreng.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula longipedunculata	Peșmen	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula longipes	Coss. ex Bonn. & Maury	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula loscosii	(Lange) Willk.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula lutensis	Rech.f.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula lycia	Boiss.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula macrocolea	(Boiss.) Boiss.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula malacophylla	Pimenov & J.V.Baranova	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula marmarica	Asch. & Taub. ex Asch. & Schweinf.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula melitensis	Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Giusso, Salmeri & Bacch.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula mervynii	Sağıroğlu & H.Duman	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula michaelii	M.Panahi, Piwczyński, Puchałka & Spalik	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula microcolea	(Boiss.) Boiss.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula mikraskythiana	Mátis, A.Z.Szabó & L.Bartha	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula mogoltavica	Lipsky ex Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula mongolica	(V.M.Vinogr. & Kamelin) V.M.Vinogr. & Kamelin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula moschata	(Reinsch) Koso-Pol.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula myrioloba	Rech.f.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula namanganica	Sennikov	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula narthex	Boiss.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula negevensis	Zohary	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula nevskii	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula nuda	Spreng.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula nuratavica	Pimenov	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula nuristanica	Rech.f.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula olivacea	(Diels) H.Wolff ex Hand.-Mazz.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula oopoda	(Boiss. & Buhse) Boiss.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula orbicularis	Post ex Beauverd & Zohary	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula orientalis	L.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula ovczinnikovii	Pimenov	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula ovina	Boiss.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula pachycaulos	Rech.f.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula pachyphylla	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula paeoniifolia	X.G.Ma & C.Y.Liao	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula pallida	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula palmyrensis	Post & Beauverd	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula paniculata	Ledeb.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula parva	Freyn & Bornm. ex Freyn	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula penninervis	Regel & Schmalh.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula persica	Willd.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula pimenovii	Lazkov	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula pisidica	Akalın & Miski	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula plurivittata	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula porandica	(Gilli) Pimenov & Degtjareva	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula potaninii	Korovin ex Pavlov	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula prangifolia	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula pratovii	F.O.Khass. & I.I.Malzev	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula pseudalliacea	Rech.f.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula racemosoumbellata	(Gilli) Rech.f.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula rechingeri	D.F.Chamb.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula renardii	(Regel & Schmalh.) Pimenov	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula rigidula	Fisch. ex DC.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula rubricaulis	Boiss.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula rubroarenosa	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula rutbaensis	C.C.Towns.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula sadleriana	Ledeb.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula samariae	Zohary & P.H.Davis	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula samarkandica	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula sauvagei	Elalaoui & Cauwet	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula schtschurowskiana	Regel & Schmalh.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula seravschanica	Pimenov & J.V.Baranova	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula serpentinica	Rech.f.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula sharifii	Rech.f. & Esfand.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula shehbaziana	S.A.Ahmad	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula sibirica	Willd.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula sinkiangensis	K.M.Shen	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula sjugatensis	Bjat.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula sommieriana	Cambria, C.Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Miniss., Giusso & Brullo	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula sphenobasis	C.C.Towns.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula stenocarpa	Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula stenoloba	Rech.f.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula stewartiana	O.E.Schulz	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula subtilis	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula sugatensis	Bajtenov	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula szowitziana	DC.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula tabasensis	Rech.f.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula tadshikorum	Pimenov	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula tatarica	Fisch. ex Spreng.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula taucumica	Bajtenov	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula tenuisecta	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula tenuissima	Hub.-Mor. & Peșmen	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula teterrima	Kar. & Kir.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula thomsonii	C.B.Clarke	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula trachelocarpa	Rech.f.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula trachyphylla	Rech.f. & Riedl	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula transiliensis	(Herder) Pimenov	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula tschimganica	Lipsky ex Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula tschuiliensis	Bajtenov	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula tuberifera	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula tunetana	Pomel ex Batt.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula ugamica	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula varia	Trautv.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula vesceritensis	Coss. & Durieu ex Trab.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula vicaria	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula violacea	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula xanthocarpa	Rech.f.	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula xeromorpha	Korovin	0	below the evidence gate
Ferula xylorhachis	Rech.f.	0	below the evidence gate

Why some species have no pagethe gate

This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species needs at least three usable photographs before we will build it a page, because a page with one picture and no traits tells you nothing you could not get from a search result, and generating hundreds of thousands of those is precisely the practice that got the previous version of this site deleted.

So the species above without a link are not errors and they are not omissions. They are real, accepted plants that we cannot yet document to the standard we hold ourselves to, and the count in the photographs column is exactly how far short we fall.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

World Flora Online Plant List. Accepted names, authorities, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
iNaturalist. Photograph counts, restricted to CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA. Retrieved 2026-06-27.