{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/epimedium/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "epimedium"
  },
  "genus": "Epimedium",
  "family": "Berberidaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/berberidaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 67,
  "documented_species": 4,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium acuminatum",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669946",
      "slug": "epimedium-acuminatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium alpinum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669947",
      "slug": "epimedium-alpinum",
      "photographs_found": 12,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/epimedium-alpinum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium baieali-guizhouense",
      "authorship": "S.Z.He & Y.K.Yang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669953",
      "slug": "epimedium-baieali-guizhouense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium baojingensis",
      "authorship": "Q.L.Chen & B.M.Yang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669954",
      "slug": "epimedium-baojingensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium borealiguizhouense",
      "authorship": "S.Z.He & Y.K.Yang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669956",
      "slug": "epimedium-borealiguizhouense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium brevicornu",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669958",
      "slug": "epimedium-brevicornu",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium campanulatum",
      "authorship": "Ogisu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669959",
      "slug": "epimedium-campanulatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium davidii",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669973",
      "slug": "epimedium-davidii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium dewuense",
      "authorship": "S.Z.He, Probst & W.F.Xu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669975",
      "slug": "epimedium-dewuense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium diphyllum",
      "authorship": "Lodd. ex Graham",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669977",
      "slug": "epimedium-diphyllum",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/epimedium-diphyllum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium dolichostemon",
      "authorship": "Stearn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669980",
      "slug": "epimedium-dolichostemon",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium ecalcaratum",
      "authorship": "G.Y.Zhong",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669981",
      "slug": "epimedium-ecalcaratum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium elatum",
      "authorship": "C.Morren & Decne.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669983",
      "slug": "epimedium-elatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium elongatum",
      "authorship": "Kom.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669984",
      "slug": "epimedium-elongatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium enshiense",
      "authorship": "B.L.Guo & P.K.Hsiao",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669985",
      "slug": "epimedium-enshiense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium epsteinii",
      "authorship": "Stearn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669986",
      "slug": "epimedium-epsteinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium fangii",
      "authorship": "Stearn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669988",
      "slug": "epimedium-fangii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium fargesii",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669989",
      "slug": "epimedium-fargesii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium flavum",
      "authorship": "Stearn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669990",
      "slug": "epimedium-flavum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium franchetii",
      "authorship": "Stearn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669991",
      "slug": "epimedium-franchetii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium glandulosopilosum",
      "authorship": "H.R.Liang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669992",
      "slug": "epimedium-glandulosopilosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium grandiflorum",
      "authorship": "C.Morren",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000669993",
      "slug": "epimedium-grandiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/epimedium-grandiflorum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium hunanense",
      "authorship": "(Hand.-Mazz.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670002",
      "slug": "epimedium-hunanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium ilicifolium",
      "authorship": "Stearn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670007",
      "slug": "epimedium-ilicifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium jinchengshanense",
      "authorship": "Yanjun Zhang & J.Q.Li",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000061317",
      "slug": "epimedium-jinchengshanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium jingzhouense",
      "authorship": "G.H.Xia & G.Y.Li",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000746458",
      "slug": "epimedium-jingzhouense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium koreanum",
      "authorship": "Nakai",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670012",
      "slug": "epimedium-koreanum",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium latisepalum",
      "authorship": "Stearn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670014",
      "slug": "epimedium-latisepalum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium leptorrhizum",
      "authorship": "Stearn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670015",
      "slug": "epimedium-leptorrhizum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium lishihchenii",
      "authorship": "Stearn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670017",
      "slug": "epimedium-lishihchenii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium lobophyllum",
      "authorship": "L.H.Liu & B.G.Li",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670018",
      "slug": "epimedium-lobophyllum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium macrosepalum",
      "authorship": "Stearn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670031",
      "slug": "epimedium-macrosepalum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium mikinorii",
      "authorship": "Stearn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670034",
      "slug": "epimedium-mikinorii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium muhuangense",
      "authorship": "S.Z.He & Y.Y.Wang",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000061333",
      "slug": "epimedium-muhuangense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium multiflorum",
      "authorship": "T.S.Ying",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670035",
      "slug": "epimedium-multiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium myrianthum",
      "authorship": "Stearn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670042",
      "slug": "epimedium-myrianthum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium ogisui",
      "authorship": "Stearn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670045",
      "slug": "epimedium-ogisui",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium parvifolium",
      "authorship": "S.Z.He & T.L.Zhang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670048",
      "slug": "epimedium-parvifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium pauciflorum",
      "authorship": "K.C.Yen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670049",
      "slug": "epimedium-pauciflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium perralderianum",
      "authorship": "Coss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670051",
      "slug": "epimedium-perralderianum",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/epimedium-perralderianum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium pinnatum",
      "authorship": "Fisch. ex DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670053",
      "slug": "epimedium-pinnatum",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium platypetalum",
      "authorship": "K.Mey.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670061",
      "slug": "epimedium-platypetalum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium pseudowushanense",
      "authorship": "B.L.Guo",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000509158",
      "slug": "epimedium-pseudowushanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium pubescens",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670064",
      "slug": "epimedium-pubescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium pubigerum",
      "authorship": "(DC.) C.Morren & Decne.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670068",
      "slug": "epimedium-pubigerum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium pudingense",
      "authorship": "S.Z.He, Y.Y.Wang & B.L.Guo",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000746466",
      "slug": "epimedium-pudingense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium qingchengshanense",
      "authorship": "G.Y.Zhong & B.L.Guo",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000509159",
      "slug": "epimedium-qingchengshanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium reticulatum",
      "authorship": "C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670072",
      "slug": "epimedium-reticulatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium rhizomatosum",
      "authorship": "Stearn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670073",
      "slug": "epimedium-rhizomatosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium sagittatum",
      "authorship": "(Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670078",
      "slug": "epimedium-sagittatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium sempervirens",
      "authorship": "Nakai ex F.Maek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670085",
      "slug": "epimedium-sempervirens",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium shennongjiaensis",
      "authorship": "Yan J.Zhang & J.Q.Li",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000746437",
      "slug": "epimedium-shennongjiaensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium shuichengense",
      "authorship": "S.Z.He",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670092",
      "slug": "epimedium-shuichengense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium stearnii",
      "authorship": "Ogisu & Rix",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001332147",
      "slug": "epimedium-stearnii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium stellulatum",
      "authorship": "Stearn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670099",
      "slug": "epimedium-stellulatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium sutchuenense",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670102",
      "slug": "epimedium-sutchuenense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium tianmenshanense",
      "authorship": "T.Deng, D.G.Zhang & H.Sun",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343174",
      "slug": "epimedium-tianmenshanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium trifoliolatobinatum",
      "authorship": "(Koidz.) Koidz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670103",
      "slug": "epimedium-trifoliolatobinatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium truncatum",
      "authorship": "H.R.Liang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670106",
      "slug": "epimedium-truncatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium wushanense",
      "authorship": "T.S.Ying",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670114",
      "slug": "epimedium-wushanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium xichangense",
      "authorship": "Yan J.Zhang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001346002",
      "slug": "epimedium-xichangense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium yinjiangense",
      "authorship": "M.Y.Sheng & X.J.Tian",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000748485",
      "slug": "epimedium-yinjiangense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium zhaotongense",
      "authorship": "G.W.Hu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001347945",
      "slug": "epimedium-zhaotongense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium zhushanense",
      "authorship": "K.F.Wu & S.X.Qian",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670120",
      "slug": "epimedium-zhushanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium × omeiense",
      "authorship": "Stearn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670046",
      "slug": "epimedium-omeiense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium × setosum",
      "authorship": "Koidz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670091",
      "slug": "epimedium-setosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium × youngianum",
      "authorship": "Fisch. & C.A.Mey.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000670116",
      "slug": "epimedium-youngianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/epimedium/"
  }
}