Ephedra

Accepted species 74 Documented here 32 Family Ephedraceae

Accepted species 74 in this genus

Every accepted species in the genus is listed. A name links to its page when we hold at least three commercially licensed photographs of it. Where we do not, the row shows how many we actually found, which is usually none.

SpeciesAuthority Usable photographsPage
Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S.Watson 1,067 documented
Ephedra nevadensis S.Watson 754 documented
Ephedra viridis Coville 626 documented
Ephedra distachya L. 524 documented
Ephedra californica S.Watson 266 documented
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S.Watson 219 documented
Ephedra torreyana S.Watson 182 documented
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berland. ex C.A.Mey. 157 documented
Ephedra foeminea Forssk. 47 documented
Ephedra fragilis Desf. 43 documented
Ephedra ochreata Miers 29 documented
Ephedra chilensis C.Presl 27 documented
Ephedra monosperma J.G.Gmel. ex C.A.Mey. 26 documented
Ephedra americana Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. 23 documented
Ephedra nebrodensis Tineo ex Guss. 16 documented
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S.Watson 16 documented
Ephedra altissima Desf. 15 documented
Ephedra rupestris Benth. 15 documented
Ephedra cutleri Peebles 10 documented
Ephedra equisetina Bunge 10 documented
Ephedra tweedieana C.A.Mey. 9 documented
Ephedra compacta Rose 8 documented
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & C.A.Mey. 8 documented
Ephedra funerea Coville & C.V.Morton 7 documented
Ephedra triandra Tul. 7 documented
Ephedra multiflora Phil. ex Stapf 6 documented
Ephedra procera C.A.Mey. 5 documented
Ephedra alata Decne. 4 documented
Ephedra boelckei F.A.Roig 3 documented
Ephedra breana Phil. 3 documented
Ephedra ciliata Fisch. & C.A.Mey. 3 documented
Ephedra frustillata Miers 3 documented
Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Klotzsch & Garcke 2 below the evidence gate
Ephedra × arenicola H.C.Cutler 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra × eleutherolepis V.A.Nikitin 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra aphylla Forssk. 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra aurantiaca Takht. & Pachom. 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra aurea Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra botschantzevii Pachom. 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra brevifoliata Ghahr. 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra chengiae Y.Yang & D.K.Ferguson 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra coryi E.L.Reed 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra dahurica Turcz. 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra dawuensis Y.Yang 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra fasciculata A.Nelson 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra fedtschenkoi Paulsen 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra gracilis Phil. ex Stapf 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra holoptera Riedl 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra kardangensis P.Sharma & P.L.Uniyal 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra laristanica Assadi 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra likiangensis Florin 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra lomatolepis Schrenk 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra milleri Freitag & Maier-St. 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra minuta Florin 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra oxyphylla Riedl 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra pachyclada Boiss. 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra pentandra Pachom. 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra pseudodistachya Pachom. 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra regeliana Florin 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra rhytidosperma Pachom. 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra rituensis Y.Yang, D.Z.Fu & G.H.Zhu 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra sarcocarpa Aitch. & Hemsl. 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra sinica Stapf 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra somalensis Freitag & Maier-St. 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra stipitata J.Biswas & Rita Singh 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra strobilacea Bunge 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra strongylensis Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa, Miniss. & Giuss 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra tilhoana Maire 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra transitoria Riedl 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra trifurcata Zöllner 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra vvedenskyi Pachom. 0 below the evidence gate
Ephedra yangthangensis P.Sharma & Rita Singh 0 below the evidence gate

Why some species have no pagethe gate

This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species needs at least three usable photographs before we will build it a page, because a page with one picture and no traits tells you nothing you could not get from a search result, and generating hundreds of thousands of those is precisely the practice that got the previous version of this site deleted.

So the species above without a link are not errors and they are not omissions. They are real, accepted plants that we cannot yet document to the standard we hold ourselves to, and the count in the photographs column is exactly how far short we fall.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. Accepted names, authorities, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. Photograph counts, restricted to CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA. Retrieved 2026-06-27.