{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/ecbolium/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "ecbolium"
  },
  "genus": "Ecbolium",
  "family": "Acanthaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/acanthaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 22,
  "documented_species": 2,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium albiflorum",
      "authorship": "Vollesen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659240",
      "slug": "ecbolium-albiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium amplexicaule",
      "authorship": "S.Moore",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659247",
      "slug": "ecbolium-amplexicaule",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium barlerioides",
      "authorship": "(S.Moore) Lindau",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659275",
      "slug": "ecbolium-barlerioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium benoistii",
      "authorship": "Vollesen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659279",
      "slug": "ecbolium-benoistii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium boranense",
      "authorship": "Vollesen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659287",
      "slug": "ecbolium-boranense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium clarkei",
      "authorship": "Hiern",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659315",
      "slug": "ecbolium-clarkei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium fimbriatum",
      "authorship": "Benoist",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659352",
      "slug": "ecbolium-fimbriatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium flanaganii",
      "authorship": "C.B.Clarke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659356",
      "slug": "ecbolium-flanaganii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium glabratum",
      "authorship": "Vollesen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659368",
      "slug": "ecbolium-glabratum",
      "photographs_found": 14,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ecbolium-glabratum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium gymnostachyum",
      "authorship": "(Nees) Milne-Redh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659378",
      "slug": "ecbolium-gymnostachyum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium hastatum",
      "authorship": "Vollesen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659380",
      "slug": "ecbolium-hastatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium humbertii",
      "authorship": "Vollesen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659392",
      "slug": "ecbolium-humbertii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium ligustrinum",
      "authorship": "(Vahl) Vollesen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659420",
      "slug": "ecbolium-ligustrinum",
      "photographs_found": 30,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ecbolium-ligustrinum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium madagascariense",
      "authorship": "Vollesen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659444",
      "slug": "ecbolium-madagascariense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium oblongifolium",
      "authorship": "Vollesen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659472",
      "slug": "ecbolium-oblongifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium palmatum",
      "authorship": "Vollesen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659488",
      "slug": "ecbolium-palmatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium spicatum",
      "authorship": "(Nees) Kuntze",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659550",
      "slug": "ecbolium-spicatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium strictum",
      "authorship": "O.Schwartz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659555",
      "slug": "ecbolium-strictum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium subcordatum",
      "authorship": "C.B.Clarke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659557",
      "slug": "ecbolium-subcordatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium syringifolium",
      "authorship": "(Vahl) Vollesen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659562",
      "slug": "ecbolium-syringifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium tanzaniense",
      "authorship": "Vollesen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659564",
      "slug": "ecbolium-tanzaniense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ecbolium viride",
      "authorship": "(Forssk.) Alston",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000659589",
      "slug": "ecbolium-viride",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/ecbolium/"
  }
}