{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/cynanchica/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "cynanchica"
  },
  "genus": "Cynanchica",
  "family": "Rubiaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/rubiaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 74,
  "documented_species": 9,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica abbreviata",
      "authorship": "(Halácsy) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021943",
      "slug": "cynanchica-abbreviata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica abchasica",
      "authorship": "(V.I.Krecz.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021944",
      "slug": "cynanchica-abchasica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica accrescens",
      "authorship": "(Klokov) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021945",
      "slug": "cynanchica-accrescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica affinis",
      "authorship": "(Boiss. & A.Huet) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021946",
      "slug": "cynanchica-affinis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica aristata",
      "authorship": "(L.f.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021947",
      "slug": "cynanchica-aristata",
      "photographs_found": 72,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cynanchica-aristata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica beckiana",
      "authorship": "(Degen) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021948",
      "slug": "cynanchica-beckiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica biebersteinii",
      "authorship": "(V.I.Krecz.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021949",
      "slug": "cynanchica-biebersteinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica boissieri",
      "authorship": "(Heldr. ex Boiss.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021950",
      "slug": "cynanchica-boissieri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica borbasiana",
      "authorship": "(Korica) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021951",
      "slug": "cynanchica-borbasiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica bornmuelleri",
      "authorship": "(Velen. ex Bornm.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021952",
      "slug": "cynanchica-bornmuelleri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica brachyphylla",
      "authorship": "(Trigas & Iatroú) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021953",
      "slug": "cynanchica-brachyphylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica breviflora",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021954",
      "slug": "cynanchica-breviflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica bryoides",
      "authorship": "(Stapf) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021955",
      "slug": "cynanchica-bryoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica capitellata",
      "authorship": "(Hausskn. & Bornm.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021956",
      "slug": "cynanchica-capitellata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica carpatica",
      "authorship": "(Morariu) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021957",
      "slug": "cynanchica-carpatica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica crassifolia",
      "authorship": "(L.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021958",
      "slug": "cynanchica-crassifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica cristata",
      "authorship": "(Sommier & Levier) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021959",
      "slug": "cynanchica-cristata",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cynanchica-cristata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica daphneola",
      "authorship": "(O.Schwarz) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021960",
      "slug": "cynanchica-daphneola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica deficiens",
      "authorship": "(Viv.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021961",
      "slug": "cynanchica-deficiens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica diminuta",
      "authorship": "(Klokov) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021962",
      "slug": "cynanchica-diminuta",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cynanchica-diminuta/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica garganica",
      "authorship": "(Huter, Porta & Rigo ex Ehrend. & Krendl) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021963",
      "slug": "cynanchica-garganica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica glareosa",
      "authorship": "(Ehrend.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021964",
      "slug": "cynanchica-glareosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica graveolens",
      "authorship": "(M.Bieb. ex Besser) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021965",
      "slug": "cynanchica-graveolens",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cynanchica-graveolens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica gussonei",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021966",
      "slug": "cynanchica-gussonei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica icarica",
      "authorship": "(Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021967",
      "slug": "cynanchica-icarica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica idaea",
      "authorship": "(Halácsy) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021968",
      "slug": "cynanchica-idaea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica inopinata",
      "authorship": "(Schönb.-Tem.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021969",
      "slug": "cynanchica-inopinata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica intersita",
      "authorship": "(Klokov) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021970",
      "slug": "cynanchica-intersita",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica kemulariae",
      "authorship": "(Manden.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021971",
      "slug": "cynanchica-kemulariae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica lactea",
      "authorship": "(Huter, Porta & Rigo ex Galasso) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021972",
      "slug": "cynanchica-lactea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica lilaciflora",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021973",
      "slug": "cynanchica-lilaciflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica lipskyana",
      "authorship": "(V.I.Krecz.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021974",
      "slug": "cynanchica-lipskyana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica litardierei",
      "authorship": "(Humbert) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021975",
      "slug": "cynanchica-litardierei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica littoralis",
      "authorship": "(Sm.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021976",
      "slug": "cynanchica-littoralis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica lutea",
      "authorship": "(Sm.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021977",
      "slug": "cynanchica-lutea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica lycia",
      "authorship": "(Stapf) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021978",
      "slug": "cynanchica-lycia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica malevonensis",
      "authorship": "(Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021979",
      "slug": "cynanchica-malevonensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica markothensis",
      "authorship": "(Klokov) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021980",
      "slug": "cynanchica-markothensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica mungieri",
      "authorship": "(Boiss. & Heldr.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021981",
      "slug": "cynanchica-mungieri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica naufraga",
      "authorship": "(Ehrend. & Gutermann) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021982",
      "slug": "cynanchica-naufraga",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica neilreichii",
      "authorship": "(Beck) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021983",
      "slug": "cynanchica-neilreichii",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cynanchica-neilreichii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica nitida",
      "authorship": "(Sm.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021984",
      "slug": "cynanchica-nitida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica oetaea",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021985",
      "slug": "cynanchica-oetaea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica ophiolitica",
      "authorship": "(Ehrend.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021986",
      "slug": "cynanchica-ophiolitica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica paui",
      "authorship": "(Font Quer) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021987",
      "slug": "cynanchica-paui",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica pedicellata",
      "authorship": "(Klokov) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021988",
      "slug": "cynanchica-pedicellata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica peloritana",
      "authorship": "(C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Scuderi) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021989",
      "slug": "cynanchica-peloritana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica pestalozzae",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021990",
      "slug": "cynanchica-pestalozzae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica pinifolia",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021991",
      "slug": "cynanchica-pinifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica pontica",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021992",
      "slug": "cynanchica-pontica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica puberula",
      "authorship": "(Halácsy & Sint.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021993",
      "slug": "cynanchica-puberula",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica pulvinaris",
      "authorship": "(Heldr. ex Boiss.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021994",
      "slug": "cynanchica-pulvinaris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica pumila",
      "authorship": "(Moris) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021995",
      "slug": "cynanchica-pumila",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica pyrenaica",
      "authorship": "(L.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021996",
      "slug": "cynanchica-pyrenaica",
      "photographs_found": 230,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cynanchica-pyrenaica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica rigidula",
      "authorship": "(Halácsy) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021997",
      "slug": "cynanchica-rigidula",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica rumelica",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021998",
      "slug": "cynanchica-rumelica",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cynanchica-rumelica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica rupicola",
      "authorship": "(Jord.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021999",
      "slug": "cynanchica-rupicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica samia",
      "authorship": "(Christod. & T.Georgiadis) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000022000",
      "slug": "cynanchica-samia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica setulosa",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000022001",
      "slug": "cynanchica-setulosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica sintenisii",
      "authorship": "(Asch. ex Bornm.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000022002",
      "slug": "cynanchica-sintenisii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica staliana",
      "authorship": "(Vis.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000022003",
      "slug": "cynanchica-staliana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica stricta",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000022004",
      "slug": "cynanchica-stricta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica suberosa",
      "authorship": "(Sm.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000022005",
      "slug": "cynanchica-suberosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica suffruticosa",
      "authorship": "(Boiss. & Heldr.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000022006",
      "slug": "cynanchica-suffruticosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica supina",
      "authorship": "(M.Bieb.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000022007",
      "slug": "cynanchica-supina",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cynanchica-supina/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica tenella",
      "authorship": "(Heuff. ex Degen) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000022008",
      "slug": "cynanchica-tenella",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica tenuifolia",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200007847",
      "slug": "cynanchica-tenuifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica tephrocarpa",
      "authorship": "(Czern. ex Popov & Chrshan.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000022009",
      "slug": "cynanchica-tephrocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 30,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cynanchica-tephrocarpa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica tragacanthoides",
      "authorship": "(Brullo) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000022010",
      "slug": "cynanchica-tragacanthoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica visianii",
      "authorship": "(Korica) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000022011",
      "slug": "cynanchica-visianii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica wettsteinii",
      "authorship": "(Adamovic) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000022012",
      "slug": "cynanchica-wettsteinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica woloszczakii",
      "authorship": "(Korica) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000022013",
      "slug": "cynanchica-woloszczakii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica woronowii",
      "authorship": "(V.I.Krecz.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000022014",
      "slug": "cynanchica-woronowii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynanchica × jordanii",
      "authorship": "(E.P.Perrier & Songeon ex Nyman) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021942",
      "slug": "cynanchica-jordanii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/cynanchica/"
  }
}