{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/cyclamen/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "cyclamen"
  },
  "genus": "Cyclamen",
  "family": "Primulaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/primulaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 25,
  "documented_species": 14,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen africanum",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Reut.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631707",
      "slug": "cyclamen-africanum",
      "photographs_found": 122,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cyclamen-africanum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen alpinum",
      "authorship": "Sprenger",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631713",
      "slug": "cyclamen-alpinum",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cyclamen-alpinum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen balearicum",
      "authorship": "Willk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631723",
      "slug": "cyclamen-balearicum",
      "photographs_found": 35,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cyclamen-balearicum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen cilicium",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Heldr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631730",
      "slug": "cyclamen-cilicium",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cyclamen-cilicium/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen colchicum",
      "authorship": "(Albov) Correvon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631737",
      "slug": "cyclamen-colchicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen confusum",
      "authorship": "(Grey-Wilson) Culham, Jope & P.Moore",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000743668",
      "slug": "cyclamen-confusum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen coum",
      "authorship": "Mill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631741",
      "slug": "cyclamen-coum",
      "photographs_found": 64,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cyclamen-coum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen creticum",
      "authorship": "(Dörfl.) Hildebr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631752",
      "slug": "cyclamen-creticum",
      "photographs_found": 23,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cyclamen-creticum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen cyprium",
      "authorship": "Unger & Kotschy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631757",
      "slug": "cyclamen-cyprium",
      "photographs_found": 13,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cyclamen-cyprium/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen elegans",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Buhse",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631763",
      "slug": "cyclamen-elegans",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cyclamen-elegans/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen graecum",
      "authorship": "Link",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631775",
      "slug": "cyclamen-graecum",
      "photographs_found": 42,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cyclamen-graecum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen hederifolium",
      "authorship": "Aiton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631783",
      "slug": "cyclamen-hederifolium",
      "photographs_found": 678,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cyclamen-hederifolium/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen intaminatum",
      "authorship": "(Meikle) Grey-Wilson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631799",
      "slug": "cyclamen-intaminatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen libanoticum",
      "authorship": "Hildebr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631805",
      "slug": "cyclamen-libanoticum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen maritimum",
      "authorship": "Hildebr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631812",
      "slug": "cyclamen-maritimum",
      "photographs_found": 22,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cyclamen-maritimum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen mirabile",
      "authorship": "Hildebr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631818",
      "slug": "cyclamen-mirabile",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen parviflorum",
      "authorship": "Pobed.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631824",
      "slug": "cyclamen-parviflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen persicum",
      "authorship": "Mill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631834",
      "slug": "cyclamen-persicum",
      "photographs_found": 99,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cyclamen-persicum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen pseudibericum",
      "authorship": "Hildebr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631841",
      "slug": "cyclamen-pseudibericum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen purpurascens",
      "authorship": "Mill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631845",
      "slug": "cyclamen-purpurascens",
      "photographs_found": 514,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cyclamen-purpurascens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen repandum",
      "authorship": "Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631853",
      "slug": "cyclamen-repandum",
      "photographs_found": 95,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cyclamen-repandum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen rhodium",
      "authorship": "Gorer ex O.Schwarz & Lepper",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631869",
      "slug": "cyclamen-rhodium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen rohlfsianum",
      "authorship": "Asch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631873",
      "slug": "cyclamen-rohlfsianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen somalense",
      "authorship": "Thulin & Warfa",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631882",
      "slug": "cyclamen-somalense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclamen × saundersiae",
      "authorship": "Grey-Wilson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000631880",
      "slug": "cyclamen-saundersiae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/cyclamen/"
  }
}