{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/cotula/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "cotula"
  },
  "genus": "Cotula",
  "family": "Asteraceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/asteraceae/",
  "accepted_species": 65,
  "documented_species": 22,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula abyssinica",
      "authorship": "Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000022686",
      "slug": "cotula-abyssinica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula alpina",
      "authorship": "(Hook.f.) Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000001490",
      "slug": "cotula-alpina",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-alpina/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula andreae",
      "authorship": "(E.Phillips) K.Bremer & Humphries",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000076176",
      "slug": "cotula-andreae",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula anthemoides",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000117266",
      "slug": "cotula-anthemoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula aurea",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000070023",
      "slug": "cotula-aurea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula australis",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000031494",
      "slug": "cotula-australis",
      "photographs_found": 953,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-australis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula barbata",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000066388",
      "slug": "cotula-barbata",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-barbata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula bipinnata",
      "authorship": "Thunb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000038113",
      "slug": "cotula-bipinnata",
      "photographs_found": 30,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-bipinnata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula bracteolata",
      "authorship": "E.Mey. ex DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000067891",
      "slug": "cotula-bracteolata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula burchellii",
      "authorship": "(DC.) Hutch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000042138",
      "slug": "cotula-burchellii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula calcicola",
      "authorship": "Jakoet, Mucina & Magee",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001420938",
      "slug": "cotula-calcicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula ceniifolia",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000080717",
      "slug": "cotula-ceniifolia",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-ceniifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula chamaemelifolia",
      "authorship": "Ehrenb. ex K.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000030952",
      "slug": "cotula-chamaemelifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula cinereum",
      "authorship": "Delile",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000092422",
      "slug": "cotula-cinereum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula coronopifolia",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000132807",
      "slug": "cotula-coronopifolia",
      "photographs_found": 1600,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-coronopifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula cotuloides",
      "authorship": "(Steetz) Druce",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000095700",
      "slug": "cotula-cotuloides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula cryptocephala",
      "authorship": "Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000013846",
      "slug": "cotula-cryptocephala",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula dielsii",
      "authorship": "Muschl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000096451",
      "slug": "cotula-dielsii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula duckittiae",
      "authorship": "(L.Bolus) K.Bremer & Humphries",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000039363",
      "slug": "cotula-duckittiae",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-duckittiae/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula eckloniana",
      "authorship": "(DC.) Levyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000007482",
      "slug": "cotula-eckloniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula elongata",
      "authorship": "B.Vogel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000136244",
      "slug": "cotula-elongata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula filifolia",
      "authorship": "Thunb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000042571",
      "slug": "cotula-filifolia",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-filifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula goughensis",
      "authorship": "R.N.R.Br.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000124870",
      "slug": "cotula-goughensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula gymnogyne",
      "authorship": "F.Muell. ex Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000135784",
      "slug": "cotula-gymnogyne",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula hemisphaerica",
      "authorship": "(Roxb.) Wall. ex Benth. & Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000113010",
      "slug": "cotula-hemisphaerica",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula heterocarpa",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000114782",
      "slug": "cotula-heterocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula hispida",
      "authorship": "(DC.) Harv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000136788",
      "slug": "cotula-hispida",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-hispida/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula laxa",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000128001",
      "slug": "cotula-laxa",
      "photographs_found": 28,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-laxa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula leptalea",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000059413",
      "slug": "cotula-leptalea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula lineariloba",
      "authorship": "(DC.) Hilliard",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000028893",
      "slug": "cotula-lineariloba",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula loganii",
      "authorship": "Hutch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000091834",
      "slug": "cotula-loganii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula macroglossa",
      "authorship": "Bolus ex Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000010651",
      "slug": "cotula-macroglossa",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-macroglossa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula mariae",
      "authorship": "K.Bremer & Humphries",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000067970",
      "slug": "cotula-mariae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula melaleuca",
      "authorship": "Bolus",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000071012",
      "slug": "cotula-melaleuca",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula membranifolia",
      "authorship": "Hilliard",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000041544",
      "slug": "cotula-membranifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula mexicana",
      "authorship": "(DC.) Cabrera",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000075335",
      "slug": "cotula-mexicana",
      "photographs_found": 23,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-mexicana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula microglossa",
      "authorship": "O.Hoffm. & Kuntze ex Kuntze",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000123684",
      "slug": "cotula-microglossa",
      "photographs_found": 21,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-microglossa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula minuta",
      "authorship": "G.Forst.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000014167",
      "slug": "cotula-minuta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula montana",
      "authorship": "Compton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000011083",
      "slug": "cotula-montana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula moseleyi",
      "authorship": "Hemsl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000077933",
      "slug": "cotula-moseleyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula myriophylloides",
      "authorship": "Harv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000015955",
      "slug": "cotula-myriophylloides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula nigellifolia",
      "authorship": "(DC.) K.Bremer & Humphries",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000014483",
      "slug": "cotula-nigellifolia",
      "photographs_found": 25,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-nigellifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula nudicaulis",
      "authorship": "Thunb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000072021",
      "slug": "cotula-nudicaulis",
      "photographs_found": 31,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-nudicaulis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula paludosa",
      "authorship": "Hilliard",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000091414",
      "slug": "cotula-paludosa",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-paludosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula paradoxa",
      "authorship": "Schinz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000130437",
      "slug": "cotula-paradoxa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula pedicellata",
      "authorship": "Compton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000087323",
      "slug": "cotula-pedicellata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula pedunculata",
      "authorship": "(Schltr.) E.Phillips",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000123676",
      "slug": "cotula-pedunculata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula perennans",
      "authorship": "Jakoet, Mucina & Magee",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001420939",
      "slug": "cotula-perennans",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-perennans/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula pruinosa",
      "authorship": "(DC.) Jakoet & Magee",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001420940",
      "slug": "cotula-pruinosa",
      "photographs_found": 510,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-pruinosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula pterocarpa",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000035063",
      "slug": "cotula-pterocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula pusilla",
      "authorship": "Thunb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000017092",
      "slug": "cotula-pusilla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula radiata",
      "authorship": "O.Hoffm. ex Kuntze",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000122166",
      "slug": "cotula-radiata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula radicalis",
      "authorship": "(Killick & Claassen) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000005000",
      "slug": "cotula-radicalis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula reptans",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000126275",
      "slug": "cotula-reptans",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula rosea",
      "authorship": "Bojer ex Less.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000066194",
      "slug": "cotula-rosea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula sericea",
      "authorship": "L.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000136791",
      "slug": "cotula-sericea",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula socialis",
      "authorship": "Hilliard",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000031689",
      "slug": "cotula-socialis",
      "photographs_found": 16,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-socialis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula sororia",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000114733",
      "slug": "cotula-sororia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula squalida",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000063861",
      "slug": "cotula-squalida",
      "photographs_found": 156,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-squalida/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula tenella",
      "authorship": "E.Mey. ex DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000132640",
      "slug": "cotula-tenella",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula thunbergii",
      "authorship": "Harv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000015523",
      "slug": "cotula-thunbergii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula turbinata",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000060947",
      "slug": "cotula-turbinata",
      "photographs_found": 766,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-turbinata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula villosa",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000114833",
      "slug": "cotula-villosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula vulgaris",
      "authorship": "Levyns",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000126776",
      "slug": "cotula-vulgaris",
      "photographs_found": 40,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cotula-vulgaris/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cotula zeyheri",
      "authorship": "Fenzl ex Harv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000035328",
      "slug": "cotula-zeyheri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/cotula/"
  }
}