{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/codonopsis/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "codonopsis"
  },
  "genus": "Codonopsis",
  "family": "Campanulaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/campanulaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 48,
  "documented_species": 4,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis affinis",
      "authorship": "Hook.f. & Thomson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830477",
      "slug": "codonopsis-affinis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis alpina",
      "authorship": "Nannf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830480",
      "slug": "codonopsis-alpina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis argentea",
      "authorship": "Tsoong",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830481",
      "slug": "codonopsis-argentea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis benthamii",
      "authorship": "Hook.f. & Thomson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830482",
      "slug": "codonopsis-benthamii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis bhutanica",
      "authorship": "Ludlow",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830483",
      "slug": "codonopsis-bhutanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis bomiensis",
      "authorship": "D.Y.Hong",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001340183",
      "slug": "codonopsis-bomiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis bragaensis",
      "authorship": "Grey-Wilson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830486",
      "slug": "codonopsis-bragaensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis bulleyana",
      "authorship": "Forrest ex Diels",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830487",
      "slug": "codonopsis-bulleyana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis campanulata",
      "authorship": "D.Y.Hong",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001340186",
      "slug": "codonopsis-campanulata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis canescens",
      "authorship": "Nannf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830489",
      "slug": "codonopsis-canescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis cardiophylla",
      "authorship": "Diels ex Kom.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830490",
      "slug": "codonopsis-cardiophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis chimiliensis",
      "authorship": "J.Anthony",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830493",
      "slug": "codonopsis-chimiliensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis chlorocodon",
      "authorship": "C.Y.Wu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830494",
      "slug": "codonopsis-chlorocodon",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis clematidea",
      "authorship": "(Schrenk) C.B.Clarke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830495",
      "slug": "codonopsis-clematidea",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis cordifolioidea",
      "authorship": "Tsoong",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830509",
      "slug": "codonopsis-cordifolioidea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis deltoidea",
      "authorship": "Chipp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830511",
      "slug": "codonopsis-deltoidea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis elliptica",
      "authorship": "D.Y.Hong",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001340188",
      "slug": "codonopsis-elliptica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis farreri",
      "authorship": "J.Anthony",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830515",
      "slug": "codonopsis-farreri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis foetens",
      "authorship": "Hook.f. & Thomson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830518",
      "slug": "codonopsis-foetens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis gongshanica",
      "authorship": "Qiang Wang & D.Y.Hong",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001341180",
      "slug": "codonopsis-gongshanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis gracilis",
      "authorship": "Hook.f. & Thomson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830524",
      "slug": "codonopsis-gracilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis hemisphaerica",
      "authorship": "P.C.Tsoong ex D.Y.Hong",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001340184",
      "slug": "codonopsis-hemisphaerica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis henryi",
      "authorship": "Oliv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830529",
      "slug": "codonopsis-henryi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis hongii",
      "authorship": "Lammers",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830533",
      "slug": "codonopsis-hongii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis inflata",
      "authorship": "Hook.f. & Thomson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830534",
      "slug": "codonopsis-inflata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis javanica",
      "authorship": "Hook.f. & Thomson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830536",
      "slug": "codonopsis-javanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis kawakamii",
      "authorship": "Hayata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830538",
      "slug": "codonopsis-kawakamii",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/codonopsis-kawakamii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis lanceolata",
      "authorship": "(Siebold & Zucc.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Trautv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830539",
      "slug": "codonopsis-lanceolata",
      "photographs_found": 43,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/codonopsis-lanceolata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis lixianica",
      "authorship": "D.Y.Hong",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001340187",
      "slug": "codonopsis-lixianica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis macrophylla",
      "authorship": "Lammers & L.L.Klein",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000917463",
      "slug": "codonopsis-macrophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis meleagris",
      "authorship": "Diels",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830560",
      "slug": "codonopsis-meleagris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis micrantha",
      "authorship": "Chipp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830561",
      "slug": "codonopsis-micrantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis microtubulosa",
      "authorship": "Z.T.Wang & G.J.Xu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830562",
      "slug": "codonopsis-microtubulosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis obtusa",
      "authorship": "(Chipp) Nannf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830571",
      "slug": "codonopsis-obtusa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis ovata",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830572",
      "slug": "codonopsis-ovata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis pilosula",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Nannf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830580",
      "slug": "codonopsis-pilosula",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis purpurea",
      "authorship": "Wall.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830588",
      "slug": "codonopsis-purpurea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis reflexa",
      "authorship": "D.Y.Hong",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001340185",
      "slug": "codonopsis-reflexa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis rotundifolia",
      "authorship": "Royle",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830591",
      "slug": "codonopsis-rotundifolia",
      "photographs_found": 11,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/codonopsis-rotundifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis subglobosa",
      "authorship": "W.W.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830596",
      "slug": "codonopsis-subglobosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis subscaposa",
      "authorship": "Kom.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830597",
      "slug": "codonopsis-subscaposa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis subsimplex",
      "authorship": "Hook.f. & Thomson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830598",
      "slug": "codonopsis-subsimplex",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis thalictrifolia",
      "authorship": "Wall.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830600",
      "slug": "codonopsis-thalictrifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis tsinlingensis",
      "authorship": "Pax & K.Hoffm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830603",
      "slug": "codonopsis-tsinlingensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis tubulosa",
      "authorship": "Kom.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830604",
      "slug": "codonopsis-tubulosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis ussuriensis",
      "authorship": "(Rupr. & Maxim.) Hemsl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830606",
      "slug": "codonopsis-ussuriensis",
      "photographs_found": 20,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/codonopsis-ussuriensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis viridiflora",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830609",
      "slug": "codonopsis-viridiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Codonopsis viridis",
      "authorship": "Wall.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000830611",
      "slug": "codonopsis-viridis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/codonopsis/"
  }
}