{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/cissampelos/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "cissampelos"
  },
  "genus": "Cissampelos",
  "family": "Menispermaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/menispermaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 22,
  "documented_species": 6,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos andromorpha",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000605747",
      "slug": "cissampelos-andromorpha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos arenicola",
      "authorship": "M.Nee & R.Ortiz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001339531",
      "slug": "cissampelos-arenicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos capensis",
      "authorship": "L.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000605764",
      "slug": "cissampelos-capensis",
      "photographs_found": 271,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cissampelos-capensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos fasciculata",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000605794",
      "slug": "cissampelos-fasciculata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos friesiorum",
      "authorship": "Diels",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000605798",
      "slug": "cissampelos-friesiorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos glaberrima",
      "authorship": "A.St.-Hil.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000605801",
      "slug": "cissampelos-glaberrima",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos grandifolia",
      "authorship": "Triana & Planch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000605809",
      "slug": "cissampelos-grandifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos hirta",
      "authorship": "Klotzsch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000605820",
      "slug": "cissampelos-hirta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos hispida",
      "authorship": "Forman",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000605821",
      "slug": "cissampelos-hispida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos keniensis",
      "authorship": "Y.D.Zhou & Q.F.Wang",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000058910",
      "slug": "cissampelos-keniensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos laxiflora",
      "authorship": "Moldenke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000605832",
      "slug": "cissampelos-laxiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos mucronata",
      "authorship": "A.Rich.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000605848",
      "slug": "cissampelos-mucronata",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cissampelos-mucronata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos nigrescens",
      "authorship": "Diels",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000605854",
      "slug": "cissampelos-nigrescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos ovalifolia",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000605860",
      "slug": "cissampelos-ovalifolia",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cissampelos-ovalifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos owariensis",
      "authorship": "P.Beauv. ex DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000605871",
      "slug": "cissampelos-owariensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos pareira",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000605874",
      "slug": "cissampelos-pareira",
      "photographs_found": 97,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cissampelos-pareira/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos rigidifolia",
      "authorship": "(Engl.) Diels",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000605903",
      "slug": "cissampelos-rigidifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos sympodialis",
      "authorship": "Eichler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000605917",
      "slug": "cissampelos-sympodialis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos tenuipes",
      "authorship": "Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000605922",
      "slug": "cissampelos-tenuipes",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos torulosa",
      "authorship": "E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000605929",
      "slug": "cissampelos-torulosa",
      "photographs_found": 32,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cissampelos-torulosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos tropaeolifolia",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000605931",
      "slug": "cissampelos-tropaeolifolia",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cissampelos-tropaeolifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cissampelos verticillata",
      "authorship": "Rhodes",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000605936",
      "slug": "cissampelos-verticillata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/cissampelos/"
  }
}