{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/chrysanthemum/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "chrysanthemum"
  },
  "genus": "Chrysanthemum",
  "family": "Asteraceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/asteraceae/",
  "accepted_species": 72,
  "documented_species": 4,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum abolinii",
      "authorship": "(Kovalevsk.) H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000038349",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-abolinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum achillaea",
      "authorship": "Linn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000033279",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-achillaea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum alabasicum",
      "authorship": "(H.C.Fu) H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000014023",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-alabasicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum aphrodite",
      "authorship": "Kitam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000114440",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-aphrodite",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum argyrophyllum",
      "authorship": "Y.Ling",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000129337",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-argyrophyllum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum arisanense",
      "authorship": "Hayata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000040954",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-arisanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum bizarre",
      "authorship": "C.Z.Shen",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021711",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-bizarre",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum boreale",
      "authorship": "Makino",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000008915",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-boreale",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum brachyanthum",
      "authorship": "(C.Shih) H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000037614",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-brachyanthum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum chalchingolicum",
      "authorship": "Grubov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000071683",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-chalchingolicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum chanetii",
      "authorship": "H.Lév.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000024382",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-chanetii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum coreanum",
      "authorship": "(H.Lév. & Vaniot) Nakai",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200010538",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-coreanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum crassum",
      "authorship": "(Kitam.) Kitam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000058764",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-crassum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum cuneifolium",
      "authorship": "Kitam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000083717",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-cuneifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum daucifolium",
      "authorship": "Pers.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000005593",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-daucifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum decaisneanum",
      "authorship": "N.E.Br.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000061203",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-decaisneanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum delavayanum",
      "authorship": "H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000035968",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-delavayanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum dichrum",
      "authorship": "(C.Shih) H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000014164",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-dichrum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum fastigiatum",
      "authorship": "(C.Winkl.) H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000102620",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-fastigiatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum foliaceum",
      "authorship": "(G.F.Peng, C.Shih & S.Q.Zhang) J.M.Wang & Y.T.Hou",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001332090",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-foliaceum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum glabriusculum",
      "authorship": "(W.W.Sm.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000035021",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-glabriusculum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum gracile",
      "authorship": "(Hook.f. & Thomson) H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000010322",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-gracile",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum grubovii",
      "authorship": "(Muldashev) H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000080808",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-grubovii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum horaimontanum",
      "authorship": "Masam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000069422",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-horaimontanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum hypargyreum",
      "authorship": "Diels",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001421951",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-hypargyreum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum hypoleucum",
      "authorship": "(Y.Ling ex C.Shih) H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000064939",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-hypoleucum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum indicum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000041005",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-indicum",
      "photographs_found": 12,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chrysanthemum-indicum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum japonicum",
      "authorship": "(Maxim.) Makino",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000072769",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-japonicum",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chrysanthemum-japonicum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum junnanicum",
      "authorship": "(Poljakov) H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000115135",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-junnanicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum kinokuniense",
      "authorship": "(Shimot. & Kitam.) H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000113837",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-kinokuniense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum kokanicum",
      "authorship": "(Krasch.) H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000115889",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-kokanicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum konoanum",
      "authorship": "Makino",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000080442",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-konoanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium",
      "authorship": "Makino",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000037092",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-lavandulifolium",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum leucanthum",
      "authorship": "(Makino) Makino",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000076341",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-leucanthum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum longibracteatum",
      "authorship": "(C.Shih, G.F.Peng & S.Y.Jin) J.M.Wang & Y.T.Hou",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001332091",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-longibracteatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum marginatum",
      "authorship": "N.E.Br.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000115012",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-marginatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum mawei",
      "authorship": null,
      "wfo": "wfo-1000040407",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-mawei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum maximowiczii",
      "authorship": "Kom.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000138059",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-maximowiczii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum maximum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000029868",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-maximum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum miyatojimense",
      "authorship": "Kitam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000126422",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-miyatojimense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum morifolium",
      "authorship": "Ramat.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000031162",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-morifolium-0000031162",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum morii",
      "authorship": "Hayata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000058633",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-morii",
      "photographs_found": 14,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chrysanthemum-morii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum multifidum",
      "authorship": "Desf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000019826",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-multifidum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum naktongense",
      "authorship": "Nakai",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000069207",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-naktongense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum nitidum",
      "authorship": "(C.Shih) H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000014440",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-nitidum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum ogawae",
      "authorship": "Kitam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000026226",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-ogawae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum okiense",
      "authorship": "Kitam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000063734",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-okiense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum oreastrum",
      "authorship": "Hance",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000085944",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-oreastrum",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum ornatum",
      "authorship": "Hemsl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000037366",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-ornatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum parvifolium",
      "authorship": "Chang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000007529",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-parvifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum potentilloides",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000014811",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-potentilloides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum przewalskii",
      "authorship": "(Poljakov) H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000005162",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-przewalskii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum purpureiflorum",
      "authorship": "H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000072977",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-purpureiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum ramosum",
      "authorship": "(C.C.Chang) H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000002375",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-ramosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum rhombifolium",
      "authorship": "(Y.Ling & C.Shih) H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000010346",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-rhombifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum roborowskii",
      "authorship": "(Muldashev) H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000019401",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-roborowskii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum shihchuanum",
      "authorship": "H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000019483",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-shihchuanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum shimotomaii",
      "authorship": "Makino",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000069860",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-shimotomaii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum trilobatum",
      "authorship": "(Poljakov) H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000076112",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-trilobatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum tripinnatisectum",
      "authorship": "(Y.Ling & C.Shih) H.Ohashi & Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000131884",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-tripinnatisectum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum vestitum",
      "authorship": "(Hemsl.) Stapf",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000107313",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-vestitum-hemsl-stapf",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum vestitum",
      "authorship": "(Hemsl.) Kitam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000046336",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-vestitum-hemsl-kitam",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum vulgare",
      "authorship": "(L.) Bernh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000027372",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-vulgare",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum yantaiense",
      "authorship": "M.Sun & J.T.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000003552",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-yantaiense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum yoshinaganthum",
      "authorship": "Makino",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000134087",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-yoshinaganthum-makino",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum yoshinaganthum",
      "authorship": "Makino ex Kitam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000058048",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-yoshinaganthum-makino-ex-kitam",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum yoshinyanthemum",
      "authorship": "Makino",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000093831",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-yoshinyanthemum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum zawadzkii",
      "authorship": "Herbich",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000034775",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-zawadzkii",
      "photographs_found": 140,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chrysanthemum-zawadzkii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum zhuozishanense",
      "authorship": "L.Q.Zhao & Jie Yang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001342656",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-zhuozishanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum × grandiflorum",
      "authorship": "Ramat.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000045737",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-grandiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum × morifolium",
      "authorship": "(Ramat.) Hemsl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000747445",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-morifolium-0000747445",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum × rubellum",
      "authorship": "Sealy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000019016",
      "slug": "chrysanthemum-rubellum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/chrysanthemum/"
  }
}