{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/chaerophyllum/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "chaerophyllum"
  },
  "genus": "Chaerophyllum",
  "family": "Apiaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/apiaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 70,
  "documented_species": 20,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum acuminatum",
      "authorship": "Lindl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598922",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-acuminatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum aksekiense",
      "authorship": "A.Duran & H.Duman",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598925",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-aksekiense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum andicola",
      "authorship": "(Kunth) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506766",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-andicola",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaerophyllum-andicola/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum angelicifolium",
      "authorship": "M.Bieb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598928",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-angelicifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum argenteum",
      "authorship": "(Hook.f.) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506767",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-argenteum",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum aromaticum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598938",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-aromaticum",
      "photographs_found": 200,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaerophyllum-aromaticum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum astrantiae",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Balansa ex Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598940",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-astrantiae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum atlanticum",
      "authorship": "Coss. ex Batt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598942",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-atlanticum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum aurantiacum",
      "authorship": "Post",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598943",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-aurantiacum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum aureum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598944",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-aureum",
      "photographs_found": 91,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaerophyllum-aureum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum australianum",
      "authorship": "K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506768",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-australianum",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum azorellaceum",
      "authorship": "(Buwalda) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506769",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-azorellaceum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum azoricum",
      "authorship": "Trel.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598947",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-azoricum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum basicola",
      "authorship": "(Heenan & Molloy) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506770",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-basicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum bobrovii",
      "authorship": "Schischk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598951",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-bobrovii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum borneense",
      "authorship": "(Merr.) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506771",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-borneense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum borodini",
      "authorship": "Albov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598953",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-borodini",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum brevipes",
      "authorship": "(Mathias & Constance) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506772",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-brevipes",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum bulbosum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598957",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-bulbosum",
      "photographs_found": 234,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaerophyllum-bulbosum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum buwaldianum",
      "authorship": "(Mathias & Constance) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506773",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-buwaldianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum byzantinum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598960",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-byzantinum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum colensoi",
      "authorship": "(Hook.f.) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506774",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-colensoi",
      "photographs_found": 39,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaerophyllum-colensoi/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum coloratum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598982",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-coloratum",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaerophyllum-coloratum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum confusum",
      "authorship": "Woronow",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598983",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-confusum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum creticum",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Heldr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598984",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-creticum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum crinitum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598985",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-crinitum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum dasycarpum",
      "authorship": "Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598988",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-dasycarpum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum daucoides",
      "authorship": "(d'Urv.) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506779",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-daucoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum elegans",
      "authorship": "Gaudin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598994",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-elegans",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum eriopodum",
      "authorship": "(DC.) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506780",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-eriopodum",
      "photographs_found": 27,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaerophyllum-eriopodum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum guatemalense",
      "authorship": "K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506781",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-guatemalense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum gunnii",
      "authorship": "(Mathias & Constance) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506782",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-gunnii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum hakkiaricum",
      "authorship": "Hedge & Lamond",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599010",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-hakkiaricum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum heldreichii",
      "authorship": "Orph.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599012",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-heldreichii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum hirsutum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599013",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-hirsutum",
      "photographs_found": 201,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaerophyllum-hirsutum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum humile",
      "authorship": "M.Bieb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599017",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-humile",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum involucratum",
      "authorship": "(Hayata) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506783",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-involucratum",
      "photographs_found": 16,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaerophyllum-involucratum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum karsianum",
      "authorship": "Kit Tan & H.Ocakverdi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599021",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-karsianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum khorossanicum",
      "authorship": "Czerniak. ex Schischk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599023",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-khorossanicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum leucolaenum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599030",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-leucolaenum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum libanoticum",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Kotschy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599031",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-libanoticum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum lineare",
      "authorship": "(Hemsl.) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506784",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-lineare",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum macropodum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599036",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-macropodum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum macrospermum",
      "authorship": "(Willd. ex Schult.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001068498",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-macrospermum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum meyeri",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Buhse",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599041",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-meyeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum nanhuense",
      "authorship": "(Chih H.Chen & J.C.Wang) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506785",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-nanhuense",
      "photographs_found": 10,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaerophyllum-nanhuense/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum nivale",
      "authorship": "Hedge & Lamond",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599053",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-nivale",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum nodosum",
      "authorship": "(L.) Crantz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599054",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-nodosum",
      "photographs_found": 18,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaerophyllum-nodosum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum novae-zelandiae",
      "authorship": "K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506786",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-novae-zelandiae",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaerophyllum-novae-zelandiae/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum orizabae",
      "authorship": "(I.M.Johnst.) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506788",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-orizabae",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum papuanum",
      "authorship": "(Buwalda) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506789",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-papuanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum plicatum",
      "authorship": "(Mathias & Constance) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506790",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-plicatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum posofianum",
      "authorship": "S.Erik & N.Demirkuș",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599069",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-posofianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum prescottii",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599070",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-prescottii",
      "photographs_found": 67,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaerophyllum-prescottii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum procumbens",
      "authorship": "(L.) Crantz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599071",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-procumbens",
      "photographs_found": 96,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaerophyllum-procumbens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum pulvinificum",
      "authorship": "(F.Muell.) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506791",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-pulvinificum",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum pumilum",
      "authorship": "(Ridl.) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506792",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-pumilum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum ramosum",
      "authorship": "(Hook.f.) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506793",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-ramosum",
      "photographs_found": 21,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaerophyllum-ramosum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum reflexum",
      "authorship": "Aitch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599079",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-reflexum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum roseum",
      "authorship": "M.Bieb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599085",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-roseum",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaerophyllum-roseum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum rubellum",
      "authorship": "Albov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599089",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-rubellum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum sessiliflorum",
      "authorship": "(Hook.f.) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506794",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-sessiliflorum",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum syriacum",
      "authorship": "Hemprich & Ehrenb. ex Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599105",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-syriacum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum tainturieri",
      "authorship": "Hook.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599106",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-tainturieri",
      "photographs_found": 667,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaerophyllum-tainturieri/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum taiwanianum",
      "authorship": "(Masam.) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506795",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-taiwanianum",
      "photographs_found": 25,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaerophyllum-taiwanianum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum temulum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599113",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-temulum",
      "photographs_found": 812,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaerophyllum-temulum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum tenuifolium",
      "authorship": "Poir.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599115",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-tenuifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum tolucanum",
      "authorship": "(I.M.Johnst.) K.F.Chung",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506796",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-tolucanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum villarsii",
      "authorship": "W.D.J.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599128",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-villarsii",
      "photographs_found": 11,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaerophyllum-villarsii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum villosum",
      "authorship": "Wall. & DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000599129",
      "slug": "chaerophyllum-villosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/chaerophyllum/"
  }
}