{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/chaenostoma/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "chaenostoma"
  },
  "genus": "Chaenostoma",
  "family": "Scrophulariaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/scrophulariaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 47,
  "documented_species": 25,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma aethiopicum",
      "authorship": "(L.) Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598810",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-aethiopicum",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-aethiopicum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma affine",
      "authorship": "Bernh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598811",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-affine",
      "photographs_found": 12,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-affine/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma archeri",
      "authorship": "(Compton) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598813",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-archeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma caeruleum",
      "authorship": "(L.f.) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598815",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-caeruleum",
      "photographs_found": 137,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-caeruleum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma calciphilum",
      "authorship": "(Hilliard) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598816",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-calciphilum",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma calycinum",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598818",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-calycinum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma campanulatum",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598819",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-campanulatum",
      "photographs_found": 95,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-campanulatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma cinereum",
      "authorship": "(Hilliard) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598821",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-cinereum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma comptonii",
      "authorship": "(Hilliard) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598822",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-comptonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma cordatum",
      "authorship": "(Thunb.) Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598824",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-cordatum",
      "photographs_found": 56,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-cordatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma debile",
      "authorship": "(Hutch.) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598830",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-debile",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma decipiens",
      "authorship": "(Hilliard) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598831",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-decipiens",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-decipiens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma denudatum",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598832",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-denudatum",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-denudatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma floribundum",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598838",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-floribundum",
      "photographs_found": 93,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-floribundum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma glabratum",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598843",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-glabratum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma glanduliferum",
      "authorship": "(Hilliard) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598844",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-glanduliferum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma halimifolium",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598846",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-halimifolium",
      "photographs_found": 10,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-halimifolium/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma hispidum",
      "authorship": "(Thunb.) Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598849",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-hispidum",
      "photographs_found": 244,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-hispidum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma impeditum",
      "authorship": "(Hilliard) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598852",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-impeditum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma integrifolium",
      "authorship": "(L.f.) Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598853",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-integrifolium",
      "photographs_found": 37,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-integrifolium/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma langebergense",
      "authorship": "(Hilliard) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598856",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-langebergense",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma leve",
      "authorship": "(Hiern) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598858",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-leve",
      "photographs_found": 56,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-leve/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma longipedicellatum",
      "authorship": "(Hilliard) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598860",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-longipedicellatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma macrosiphon",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598865",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-macrosiphon",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma marifolium",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598866",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-marifolium",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-marifolium/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma multiramosum",
      "authorship": "(Hilliard) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598869",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-multiramosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma neglectum",
      "authorship": "WOOD & EVANS",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001137614",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-neglectum-wood-evans",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-neglectum-wood-evans/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma neglectum",
      "authorship": "J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598871",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-neglectum-j-m-wood-m-s-evans",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-neglectum-j-m-wood-m-s-evans/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma paniculatum",
      "authorship": "(Hilliard) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598874",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-paniculatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma patrioticum",
      "authorship": "(Hiern) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598875",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-patrioticum",
      "photographs_found": 19,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-patrioticum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma pauciflorum",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598876",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-pauciflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma placidum",
      "authorship": "(Hilliard) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598879",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-placidum",
      "photographs_found": 14,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-placidum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma platysepalum",
      "authorship": "(Hiern) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598880",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-platysepalum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma polelense",
      "authorship": "(Hiern) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598881",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-polelense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma polyanthum",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598883",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-polyanthum",
      "photographs_found": 71,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-polyanthum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma racemosum",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598888",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-racemosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma revolutum",
      "authorship": "(Thunb.) Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598889",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-revolutum",
      "photographs_found": 85,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-revolutum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma roseoflavum",
      "authorship": "(Hiern) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598890",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-roseoflavum",
      "photographs_found": 10,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-roseoflavum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma rotundifolium",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598891",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-rotundifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma septentrionale",
      "authorship": "(Hilliard) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598894",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-septentrionale",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma subnudum",
      "authorship": "N.E.Br.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598898",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-subnudum",
      "photographs_found": 33,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-subnudum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma subsessile",
      "authorship": "(Hilliard) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598899",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-subsessile",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma subspicatum",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598900",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-subspicatum",
      "photographs_found": 12,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-subspicatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma tenuicaule",
      "authorship": "(Hilliard) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598901",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-tenuicaule",
      "photographs_found": 11,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-tenuicaule/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma titanophilum",
      "authorship": "(Hilliard) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598902",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-titanophilum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma uncinatum",
      "authorship": "(Desr.) Kornhall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598905",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-uncinatum",
      "photographs_found": 12,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-uncinatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenostoma violaceum",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000598908",
      "slug": "chaenostoma-violaceum",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chaenostoma-violaceum/"
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/chaenostoma/"
  }
}