{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/ceratostema/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "ceratostema"
  },
  "genus": "Ceratostema",
  "family": "Ericaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/ericaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 81,
  "documented_species": 1,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema agettiorum",
      "authorship": "M.M.Jiménez & H.Garzón",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000065338",
      "slug": "ceratostema-agettiorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema alatum",
      "authorship": "(Hoerold) Sleumer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596451",
      "slug": "ceratostema-alatum",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ceratostema-alatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema alexportillae",
      "authorship": "A.Doucette, H.Medina & J.Portilla",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000086069",
      "slug": "ceratostema-alexportillae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema amplexicaule",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596453",
      "slug": "ceratostema-amplexicaule",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema andreana",
      "authorship": "Drake",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596454",
      "slug": "ceratostema-andreana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema auriculatum",
      "authorship": "Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596456",
      "slug": "ceratostema-auriculatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema bracteolatum",
      "authorship": "Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596458",
      "slug": "ceratostema-bracteolatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema buxifolium",
      "authorship": "Fielding & Gardner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001047169",
      "slug": "ceratostema-buxifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema callistum",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596462",
      "slug": "ceratostema-callistum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema calycinum",
      "authorship": "(A.C.Sm.) Sleumer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596463",
      "slug": "ceratostema-calycinum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema charianthum",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596465",
      "slug": "ceratostema-charianthum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema coronaria",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596470",
      "slug": "ceratostema-coronaria",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema cutucuense",
      "authorship": "Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596473",
      "slug": "ceratostema-cutucuense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema cutucuensis",
      "authorship": "Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001230287",
      "slug": "ceratostema-cutucuensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema dichogamum",
      "authorship": "Cuatrec.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596474",
      "slug": "ceratostema-dichogamum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema doucettei",
      "authorship": "H.Medina & J.Portilla",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000079386",
      "slug": "ceratostema-doucettei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema emarginatum",
      "authorship": "Ruiz & Pav.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596476",
      "slug": "ceratostema-emarginatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema fasciculatum",
      "authorship": "Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596478",
      "slug": "ceratostema-fasciculatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema ferreyrae",
      "authorship": "Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596479",
      "slug": "ceratostema-ferreyrae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema flexuosum",
      "authorship": "(A.C.Sm.) J.F.Macbr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596480",
      "slug": "ceratostema-flexuosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema gearyana",
      "authorship": "M.M.Jiménez & H.Garzón",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000083859",
      "slug": "ceratostema-gearyana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema glandipedicellata",
      "authorship": "Cornejo & Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000077894",
      "slug": "ceratostema-glandipedicellata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema glandulifera",
      "authorship": "Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596482",
      "slug": "ceratostema-glandulifera",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema glans",
      "authorship": "Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596483",
      "slug": "ceratostema-glans",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema gmoscoso",
      "authorship": "A.Doucette, J.P.Martinez, H.Medina & J.Portilla",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000089174",
      "slug": "ceratostema-gmoscoso",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema graebnerianum",
      "authorship": "Hoerold",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596484",
      "slug": "ceratostema-graebnerianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema grandiflorum",
      "authorship": "Ruiz & Pav.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596485",
      "slug": "ceratostema-grandiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema guachizacae",
      "authorship": "Cornejo & Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000077892",
      "slug": "ceratostema-guachizacae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema gualaquizensis",
      "authorship": "M.M.Jiménez & H.Garzón",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000076341",
      "slug": "ceratostema-gualaquizensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema hirsutum",
      "authorship": "Ruiz & Pav.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596487",
      "slug": "ceratostema-hirsutum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema hookeri",
      "authorship": "Britton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596488",
      "slug": "ceratostema-hookeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema ingridportillae",
      "authorship": "A.Doucette, H.Medina & J.Portilla",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000086067",
      "slug": "ceratostema-ingridportillae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema ivanportillae",
      "authorship": "A.Doucette, H.Medina & J.Portilla",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000080775",
      "slug": "ceratostema-ivanportillae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema jorgebritoi",
      "authorship": "M.M.Jiménez & H.Garzón",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000071125",
      "slug": "ceratostema-jorgebritoi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema josecaamanoi",
      "authorship": "A.Doucette, H.Medina & J.Portilla",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000086095",
      "slug": "ceratostema-josecaamanoi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema kiatianum",
      "authorship": "A.Doucette, H.Medina & J.Portilla",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000080773",
      "slug": "ceratostema-kiatianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema lanceolatum",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596491",
      "slug": "ceratostema-lanceolatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema lanigerum",
      "authorship": "(Sleumer) Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596492",
      "slug": "ceratostema-lanigerum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema limonensis",
      "authorship": "M.M.Jiménez & H.Garzón",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000083523",
      "slug": "ceratostema-limonensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema lobbii",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596493",
      "slug": "ceratostema-lobbii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema longiflorum",
      "authorship": "Lindl. ex Lem.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596494",
      "slug": "ceratostema-longiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema longipedicellatum",
      "authorship": "Sleumer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596495",
      "slug": "ceratostema-longipedicellatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema loranthiflorum",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596496",
      "slug": "ceratostema-loranthiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema loucianae",
      "authorship": "Cornejo, G.Tello & Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000071112",
      "slug": "ceratostema-loucianae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema macbrydeorum",
      "authorship": "Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596497",
      "slug": "ceratostema-macbrydeorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema madisonii",
      "authorship": "Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596499",
      "slug": "ceratostema-madisonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema medinae",
      "authorship": "A.Doucette, H.Medina & J.Portilla",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000080774",
      "slug": "ceratostema-medinae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema megabracteatum",
      "authorship": "Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596502",
      "slug": "ceratostema-megabracteatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema megalobum",
      "authorship": "Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596503",
      "slug": "ceratostema-megalobum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema microphyllum",
      "authorship": "Hoerold",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596504",
      "slug": "ceratostema-microphyllum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema moronasantiagoensis",
      "authorship": "M.M.Jiménez & H.Garzón",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000083710",
      "slug": "ceratostema-moronasantiagoensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema nodosum",
      "authorship": "Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596508",
      "slug": "ceratostema-nodosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema nubigena",
      "authorship": "(A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596509",
      "slug": "ceratostema-nubigena",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema oblongifolium",
      "authorship": "Dunal",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596510",
      "slug": "ceratostema-oblongifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema odoratissimum",
      "authorship": "Willd. ex Klotzsch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596511",
      "slug": "ceratostema-odoratissimum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema oellgaardii",
      "authorship": "Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596513",
      "slug": "ceratostema-oellgaardii",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema oyacachiensis",
      "authorship": "Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596514",
      "slug": "ceratostema-oyacachiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema pearcei",
      "authorship": "(Britton) A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596516",
      "slug": "ceratostema-pearcei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema pedunculatum",
      "authorship": "Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596517",
      "slug": "ceratostema-pedunculatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema pendens",
      "authorship": "Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596518",
      "slug": "ceratostema-pendens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema pensile",
      "authorship": "(A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596519",
      "slug": "ceratostema-pensile",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema pepeportillae",
      "authorship": "A.Doucette & H.Medina",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000086068",
      "slug": "ceratostema-pepeportillae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema peruvianum",
      "authorship": "Pers.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596520",
      "slug": "ceratostema-peruvianum-pers",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema peruvianum",
      "authorship": "J.F.Gmel.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001046900",
      "slug": "ceratostema-peruvianum-j-f-gmel",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema pilgerianum",
      "authorship": "Hoerold",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596521",
      "slug": "ceratostema-pilgerianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema portillae",
      "authorship": "Cornejo & Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000077893",
      "slug": "ceratostema-portillae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema portoricensis",
      "authorship": "Hoerold",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001040635",
      "slug": "ceratostema-portoricensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema prietoi",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596525",
      "slug": "ceratostema-prietoi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema pubescens",
      "authorship": "Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596526",
      "slug": "ceratostema-pubescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema rauhii",
      "authorship": "Luteyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596528",
      "slug": "ceratostema-rauhii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema reginaldii",
      "authorship": "(Sleumer) A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596529",
      "slug": "ceratostema-reginaldii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema revolutum",
      "authorship": "M.M.Jiménez, H.Garzón & Iturralde",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000083573",
      "slug": "ceratostema-revolutum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema sanguineum",
      "authorship": "Hoerold",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596533",
      "slug": "ceratostema-sanguineum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema serrata",
      "authorship": "Britton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596535",
      "slug": "ceratostema-serrata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema sieteiglesiana",
      "authorship": "H.Garzón & M.M.Jiménez",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000071126",
      "slug": "ceratostema-sieteiglesiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema silvicola",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596536",
      "slug": "ceratostema-silvicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema speciosum",
      "authorship": "André",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596538",
      "slug": "ceratostema-speciosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema urbanianum",
      "authorship": "Hoerold",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596541",
      "slug": "ceratostema-urbanianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema ventricosum",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596546",
      "slug": "ceratostema-ventricosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema wightianum",
      "authorship": "Griff.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596548",
      "slug": "ceratostema-wightianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratostema zamorana",
      "authorship": "M.M.Jiménez & Vélez-Abarca",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000026023",
      "slug": "ceratostema-zamorana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/ceratostema/"
  }
}