{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/celtis/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "celtis"
  },
  "genus": "Celtis",
  "family": "Cannabaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/cannabaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 70,
  "documented_species": 24,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis adolfi-friderici",
      "authorship": "Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593389",
      "slug": "celtis-adolfi-friderici",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis africana",
      "authorship": "Burm.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593393",
      "slug": "celtis-africana",
      "photographs_found": 234,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-africana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis australis",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593422",
      "slug": "celtis-australis",
      "photographs_found": 254,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-australis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis balansae",
      "authorship": "Planch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593428",
      "slug": "celtis-balansae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis berteroana",
      "authorship": "Urb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593431",
      "slug": "celtis-berteroana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis bifida",
      "authorship": "Leroy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593434",
      "slug": "celtis-bifida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis biondii",
      "authorship": "Pamp.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593437",
      "slug": "celtis-biondii",
      "photographs_found": 67,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-biondii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis boninensis",
      "authorship": "Koidz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593443",
      "slug": "celtis-boninensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis brasiliensis",
      "authorship": "(Gardner) Planch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593445",
      "slug": "celtis-brasiliensis",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-brasiliensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis bungeana",
      "authorship": "Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593453",
      "slug": "celtis-bungeana",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis caucasica",
      "authorship": "Willd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593463",
      "slug": "celtis-caucasica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis caudata",
      "authorship": "Planch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593466",
      "slug": "celtis-caudata",
      "photographs_found": 12,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-caudata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis cerasifera",
      "authorship": "C.K.Schneid.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593469",
      "slug": "celtis-cerasifera",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis chekiangensis",
      "authorship": "C.C.Cheng",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593471",
      "slug": "celtis-chekiangensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis chichape",
      "authorship": "(Wedd.) Miq.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593472",
      "slug": "celtis-chichape",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-chichape/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis clausseniana",
      "authorship": "(Wedd.) Miq.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593480",
      "slug": "celtis-clausseniana",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-clausseniana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis conferta",
      "authorship": "Planch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593484",
      "slug": "celtis-conferta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis crenata",
      "authorship": "(Wedd.) Planch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001143146",
      "slug": "celtis-crenata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis eriocarpa",
      "authorship": "Decne.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593516",
      "slug": "celtis-eriocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis fluminensis",
      "authorship": "Carauta",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593527",
      "slug": "celtis-fluminensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis glabrata",
      "authorship": "Steven ex Planch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593538",
      "slug": "celtis-glabrata",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-glabrata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis gomphophylla",
      "authorship": "Baker",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593541",
      "slug": "celtis-gomphophylla",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-gomphophylla/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis harperi",
      "authorship": "Horne ex Baker",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593550",
      "slug": "celtis-harperi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis hildebrandii",
      "authorship": "Soepadmo",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593558",
      "slug": "celtis-hildebrandii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis hypoleuca",
      "authorship": "Planch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593562",
      "slug": "celtis-hypoleuca",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis iguanaea",
      "authorship": "(Jacq.) Sarg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593565",
      "slug": "celtis-iguanaea",
      "photographs_found": 32,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-iguanaea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis jamaicensis",
      "authorship": "Planch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593572",
      "slug": "celtis-jamaicensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis jessoensis",
      "authorship": "Koidz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593574",
      "slug": "celtis-jessoensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis julianae",
      "authorship": "C.K.Schneid.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593578",
      "slug": "celtis-julianae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis koraiensis",
      "authorship": "Nakai",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593581",
      "slug": "celtis-koraiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis laevigata",
      "authorship": "Willd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593589",
      "slug": "celtis-laevigata",
      "photographs_found": 1923,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-laevigata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis latifolia",
      "authorship": "(Blume) Planch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593604",
      "slug": "celtis-latifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis lindheimeri",
      "authorship": "Engelm. ex K.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593611",
      "slug": "celtis-lindheimeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis loxensis",
      "authorship": "C.C.Berg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593616",
      "slug": "celtis-loxensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis luzonica",
      "authorship": "Warb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593619",
      "slug": "celtis-luzonica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis madagascariensis",
      "authorship": "Sattarian",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593622",
      "slug": "celtis-madagascariensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis mauritiana",
      "authorship": "Planch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593625",
      "slug": "celtis-mauritiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis mildbraedii",
      "authorship": "Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593631",
      "slug": "celtis-mildbraedii",
      "photographs_found": 14,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-mildbraedii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis neglecta",
      "authorship": "Zi L.Chen & X.F.Jin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001348308",
      "slug": "celtis-neglecta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis occidentalis",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593651",
      "slug": "celtis-occidentalis",
      "photographs_found": 1476,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-occidentalis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis orthacanthos",
      "authorship": "Planch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593675",
      "slug": "celtis-orthacanthos",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis pacifica",
      "authorship": "Planch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593676",
      "slug": "celtis-pacifica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis pallida",
      "authorship": "Torr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593678",
      "slug": "celtis-pallida",
      "photographs_found": 843,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-pallida/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis paniculata",
      "authorship": "(Endl.) Planch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593681",
      "slug": "celtis-paniculata",
      "photographs_found": 58,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-paniculata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis petenensis",
      "authorship": "Lundell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593687",
      "slug": "celtis-petenensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis philippensis",
      "authorship": "Blanco",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593688",
      "slug": "celtis-philippensis",
      "photographs_found": 14,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-philippensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis prantlii",
      "authorship": "Priemer ex Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593695",
      "slug": "celtis-prantlii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis punctata",
      "authorship": "(Urb. & Ekman) Urb. & Ekman",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593706",
      "slug": "celtis-punctata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis reticulata",
      "authorship": "Torr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593708",
      "slug": "celtis-reticulata",
      "photographs_found": 934,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-reticulata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis rigescens",
      "authorship": "(Miq.) Planch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593715",
      "slug": "celtis-rigescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis rubrovenia",
      "authorship": "Elmer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593724",
      "slug": "celtis-rubrovenia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis salomonensis",
      "authorship": "Rech.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593731",
      "slug": "celtis-salomonensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis schippii",
      "authorship": "Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593736",
      "slug": "celtis-schippii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis serratissima",
      "authorship": "Zamengo, R.B.Torres, Gaglioti & Romaniuc",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021654",
      "slug": "celtis-serratissima",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis sinensis",
      "authorship": "Pers.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593746",
      "slug": "celtis-sinensis",
      "photographs_found": 437,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-sinensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis solenostigma",
      "authorship": "Unwin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593751",
      "slug": "celtis-solenostigma",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis spinosa",
      "authorship": "Spreng.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593753",
      "slug": "celtis-spinosa",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-spinosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis strychnoides",
      "authorship": "Planch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593757",
      "slug": "celtis-strychnoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis tala",
      "authorship": "Gillies ex Planch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593764",
      "slug": "celtis-tala",
      "photographs_found": 407,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-tala/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis tenuifolia",
      "authorship": "Nutt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593776",
      "slug": "celtis-tenuifolia",
      "photographs_found": 115,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-tenuifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis tessmannii",
      "authorship": "Rendle",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593782",
      "slug": "celtis-tessmannii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis tetrandra",
      "authorship": "Roxb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593783",
      "slug": "celtis-tetrandra",
      "photographs_found": 63,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-tetrandra/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis tikalana",
      "authorship": "Lundell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593787",
      "slug": "celtis-tikalana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis timorensis",
      "authorship": "Span.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593788",
      "slug": "celtis-timorensis",
      "photographs_found": 21,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-timorensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis toka",
      "authorship": "(Forssk.) Hepper & J.R.I.Wood",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593789",
      "slug": "celtis-toka",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis tournefortii",
      "authorship": "Lam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593791",
      "slug": "celtis-tournefortii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis trinervia",
      "authorship": "Lam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593796",
      "slug": "celtis-trinervia",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celtis-trinervia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis vandervoetiana",
      "authorship": "C.K.Schneid.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593805",
      "slug": "celtis-vandervoetiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis vitiensis",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593809",
      "slug": "celtis-vitiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis zenkeri",
      "authorship": "Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000593820",
      "slug": "celtis-zenkeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/celtis/"
  }
}